• Title/Summary/Keyword: optimal broadcasting tree

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Short-Distance Gate Subtree Algorithm for Capacitated Minimum Spanning Tree Problem (능력한정 최소신장트리 문제의 근거리 게이트 서브트리 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Sang-Un
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 2021
  • This paper proposes heuristic greedy algorithm that can be find the solution within polynomial time with solution finding rule for the capacitated minimum spanning tree(CMST) problem, known as NP-hard. The CMST problem can be solved by computer-aided meta-heuristic because of the Esau-Williams heuristic polynomial time algorithm has a poor performance. Nevertheless the meta-heuristic methods has a limit performance that can't find optimal solution. This paper suggests visual by handed solution-finding rule for CMST. The proposed algorithm firstly construct MST, and initial feasible solution of CMST from MST, then optimizes the CMST with the subtree gates more adjacent to root node. As a result of total 30 cases of OR-LIB 10 data, Q=3,5,10, the proposed algorithm gets the best performance.

Path Algorithm for Maximum Tax-Relief in Maximum Profit Tax Problem of Multinational Corporation (다국적기업 최대이익 세금트리 문제의 최대 세금경감 경로 알고리즘)

  • Sang-Un Lee
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.157-164
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    • 2023
  • This paper suggests O(n2) polynomial time heuristic algorithm for corporate tax structure optimization problem that has been classified as NP-complete problem. The proposed algorithm constructs tax tree levels that the target holding company is located at root node of Level 1, and the tax code categories(Te) 1,4,3,2 are located in each level 2,3,4,5 sequentially. To find the maximum tax-relief path from source(S) to target(T), firstly we connect the minimum witholding tax rate minrw(u, v) arc of node u point of view for transfer the profit from u to v node. As a result we construct the spanning tree from all of the source nodes to a target node, and find the initial feasible solution. Nextly, we find the alternate path with minimum foreign tax rate minrfi(u, v) of v point of view. Finally we choose the minimum tax-relief path from of this two paths. The proposed heuristic algorithm performs better optimal results than linear programming and Tabu search method that is a kind of metaheuristic method.

Route Optimization Scheme in Nested NEMO Environment based on Prefix Delegation (프리픽스 할당에 기반한 중첩된 NEMO 환경에서의 경로최적화 기법)

  • Rho, Kyung-Taeg;Kang, Jeong-Jin
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.95-103
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    • 2008
  • The Network Mobility (NEMO) basic support protocol extends the operation of Mobile IPv6 to provide uninterrupted Internet connectivity to the communicating nodes of mobile networks. The protocol is not efficient to offer delays in data delivery and higher overheads in the case of nested mobile networks because it uses fairly sub-optimal routing and multiple encapsulation of data packets. In this paper, our scheme combining Hierarchical Mobile IPv6 (HMIPv6) functionality and Hierarchical Prefix Delegation (HPD) protocol for IPv6, which provide more effective route optimization and reduce packet header overhead and the burden of location registration for handoff. The scheme also uses hierarchical mobile network prefix (HMNP) assignment and tree-based routing mechanism to allocate the location address of mobile network nodes (MNNs) and support micro-mobility and intra-domain data communication. The performance is evaluated using NS-2.

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Constructing Algorithm of Edge-Disjoint Spanning Trees in Even Interconnection Network Ed (이븐 연결망 Ed의 에지 중복 없는 스패닝 트리를 구성하는 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Jong-Seok;Kim, Sung-Won
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.17A no.3
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    • pp.113-120
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    • 2010
  • Even networks were introduced as a class of fault-tolerant multiprocessor networks and analyzed so many useful properties and algorithms such as simple routing algorithms, maximal fault tolerance, node disjoint path. Introduced routing algorithms and node disjoint path algorithms are proven to be optimal. However, it has not been introduced to constructing scheme for edge-disjoint spanning trees in even networks. The design of edge-disjoint spanning trees is a useful scheme to analyze for measuring the efficiency of fault tolerant of interconnection network and effective broadcasting. Introduced routing algorithm or node disjoint path algorithm are for the purpose of routing or node disjoint path hence they are not applicable to constitute edge disjoint spanning tree. In this paper, we show a construction algorithm of edge-disjoint spanning trees in even network $E_d$.

An Index Method for Wireless XML Streams (무선 XML 스트림을 위한 색인 기법)

  • Chung, Yon-Dohn;Lee, Ji-Yeon
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.416-428
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    • 2005
  • In the paper we propose an index method for XML streaming services, where a server broadcasts XML data to a lot of clients in wireless information systems. In order to control the access and tuning time of mobile clients, the proposed method constructs the XML stream through replicating partial index intermixed with parts of data. For this purpose, we propose a two-level tree structure for separating index and XML data into two parts: replicated vs. non-replicated. We analyze the performance of the proposed method with respect to access time and tuning time. With the analysis result, we derive the optimal level value.