• Title/Summary/Keyword: optimal band

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A Study of Using Optimal Hysteresis Band Amplitude of CRPWM Converter for DFIG of Tidal Current (조류발전 이중여자발전기의 CRPWM 컨버터 히스테리리스 밴드 크기 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • Ki, Kyung-Hyun;Lee, Yong-Sik;Jeong, Sung-Won;Gim, Jae-Hyeon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.507_508
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    • 2009
  • As a result of environmental concerns, renewable energy systems are rapidly increasing and particularly tidal current is a potential source of energy. In accordance with a large-capacity trend, doubly-fed induction generator is applied such as wind farms and tidal systems. In this paper, Optimal hysteresis band amplitude of CRPWM Converter is determined for improving rotor current waveform and electrical quality.

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Improvement of Handrail Slippage Characteristics Using Multi-Body Dynamic Analysis Technique (다물체 동역학 해석기술을 이용한 핸드레일의 슬립특성 개선)

  • Park, Chan-Jong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.28 no.9
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    • pp.1422-1428
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, computer simulation model of handrail band including pulley-driving system is developed to calculate handrail slippage. This handrail simulation model is validated with test result within operating range and used to predict its slippage behavior with respect to variation of 4 different design parameters considering the applicability into the real handrail system. Based upon this parameter study, optimal condition for handrail slippage improvement is proposed without time-consuming and costly experiments of the real handrail system. And then performance improvement of handrail slippage complied with safety code is achieved after applying the optimal condition into the real handrail band system.

Optimization of color filters selection to estimate surface spectral reflectance of Munsell colors (물체의 분광반사율 추정을 위한 최적필터의 선정)

  • 이승희;이을환;유미옥;노상철;안석출
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.121-131
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    • 1998
  • The object color does not look same under the different light source. It depends on the surface spectral reflectance and the spectral distribution of light source. Therefore we should find the surface spectral reflectance of object color and the spectral distribution of light source for color reproduction. Using Wiener estimation, we can estimate the spectral reflectance from low dimensional images obtained with multi-band image acquisition system. The kind and the number of imaging filters have the effect on the estimation of the spectral reflectance. Therefore it is important that optimal filters are selected to minimize the error of the result. In this paper, we describe methods to select optimal filters with minimum error between measured and estimated surface spectral reflectance and to estimate surface spectral reflectance of Munsell color chart from six multi-band images by using Wiener estimation.

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Fully Embedded 2.4GHz Compact Band Pass Filter into Multi-Layered Organic Packaging Substrate

  • Lee, Seung-J.;Lee, Duk-H.;Park, Jae-Y.
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, fully embedded 2.4GHz WLAN band pass filter (BPF) was investigated into a multi-layered organic packaging substrate using high Q spiral stacked inductors and high Dk MIM capacitors for low cost RF System on Package (SOP) applications. The proposed 2.4GHz WLAN BPF was designed by modifying chebyshev second order filter circuit topology. It was comprised of two parallel LC resonators for obtaining two transmission zeros. It was designed by using 2D circuit and 3D EM simulators for finding out optimal geometries and verifying their applicability. It exhibited an insertion loss of max -1.7dB and return loss of min -l7dB. The two transmission zeros were observed at 1.85 and 6.7GHz, respectively. In the low frequency band of $1.8GHz{\sim}1.9GHz$, the stop band suppression of min -23dB was achieved. In the high frequency band of $4.1GHz{\sim}5.4GHz$, the stop band suppression of min -l8dB was obtained. It was the first embedded and the smallest one of the filters formed into the organic packaging substrate. It has a size of $2.2{\times}1.8{\times}0.77mm^3$.

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A Study on the Dual-band VCO for Mobile Communication Terminal using Oscillation Part Switching Circuit (발진부 귀환 스위칭회로를 이용한 이동통신 단말기용 듀얼대역 전압제어 발진기 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 오태성;이영훈
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.60-67
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the dual band VCO of mobile communication terminal using oscillation part switching circuit is proposed. In order to model the VCO accurately, the resonator is converted the equivalent circuit which is analyzed to use numerical method and designed optimal the dual band VCO operating GSM and DCS band. In order to demonstrate the objective theory of the proposed VCO, the dual band VCO is designed and experimented. The results of experiment, it is conformed that the VCO can be used mobile communication hand phone and components of three generation mobile communication systems.

Search of Optimal Contexts for Context-adaptive Coding of Stereo Parameters in Parametric Stereo of Enhanced aacPlus (Enhanced aacPlus의 Parametric Stereo에서 스테레오 파라미터의 컨텍스트 적응 코딩을 위한 최적 컨텍스트 탐색)

  • Pang, Hee-Suk
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.31 no.7
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    • pp.435-440
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    • 2012
  • We propose optimal contexts for context-adaptive coding of stereo parameters in parametric stereo (PS) of enhanced aacPlus. For the quantized indexes of stereo parameters, 8 context candidates were proposed based on the index values and their combinations adjacent to a source index in the time-stereo band domain, where the time-stereo band region was further divided into 4 regions based on refresh/non-refresh frames and stereo bands. The optimal contexts for each region were proposed by experiments, which are expected to be used for context-adaptive coding of PS for improved performance.

Wave energy converter by using relative heave motion between buoy and inner dynamic system

  • Cho, I.H.;Kim, M.H.;Kweon, H.M.
    • Ocean Systems Engineering
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.297-314
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    • 2012
  • Power-take-off through inner dynamic system inside a floating buoy is suggested. The power take-off system is characterized by mass, stiffness, and damping and generates power through the relative heave motion between the buoy and inner mass (magnet or amateur). A systematic hydrodynamic theory is developed for the suggested WEC and the developed theory is illustrated by a case study. A vertical truncated cylinder is selected as a buoy and the optimal condition of the inner dynamic system for maximum PTO (power take off) through double resonance for the given wave condition is systematically investigated. Through the case study, it is seen that the maximum power can actually be obtained at the optimal spring and damper condition, as predicted by the developed WEC theory. However, the band-width of high performance region is not necessarily the greatest at the optimal (maximum-power-take-off) condition, so it has to be taken into consideration in the actual design of the WEC.

Initial Firing Angle Control of Parallel Multi-Pulse Thyristor Dual Converter for Urban Railway Power Substations

  • Kim, Sung-An;Han, Sung-Wo;Cho, Yun-Hyun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.674-682
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents an optimal initial firing angle control based on the energy consumption and regenerative energy of a parallel multi-pulse thyristor dual converter for urban railway power substations. To prevent short circuiting the thyristor dual converter, a hysteresis band for maintaining a zero-current discontinuous section (ZCDS) is essential during mode changes. During conversion from the ZCDS to forward or reverse mode, the DC trolley voltage can be stabilized by selecting the optimal initial firing angle without an overshoot and slow response. However, the optimal initial firing angle is different depending on the line impedance of each converter. Therefore, the control algorithm for tracking the optimal initial firing angle is proposed to eliminate the overshoot and slow response of DC trolley voltage. Simulations and experiments show that the proposed algorithm yields the fastest DC voltage control performance in the transient state by tracking the optimal firing angle.

Optimal Adaptive Filter Design of M-wave Elimination for Treating Tooth Grinding

  • Yeom, Hojun
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.66-70
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    • 2016
  • When tooth grinding occurs, electrical stimulation is given at the same time, and tooth grinding stops on such stimulation. Electromyography signals are used as control signals of electrical stimulation to disturb tooth grinding. However because of the electrical stimulation, the M-waves are generated and mixed with spontaneous electromyogram. In this study, we designed an optimal filter to remove M-wave and conserve spontaneous electromyogram simultaneously. The inverse power method (IPM) showed that the optimal filter coefficient is the eigenvector corresponding to the minimum eigenvalue of the input covariance matrix. In order to evaluate the performance of the optimal filter, we compared using a conventional band pass filter and adaptive filter using least mean square algorithm. The experimental results show that the optimal filter can effectively remove the M-wave compared to the previously studied prediction error filter.

Selection on Optimal Bands to EstimateYield of the Chinese Cabbage Using Drone-based Hyperspectral Image (드론 기반 초분광 영상을 이용한 배추 단수 추정의 최적밴드 선정)

  • Na, Sang-il;Park, Chan-won;So, Kyu-ho;Ahn, Ho-yong;Lee, Kyung-do
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.375-387
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    • 2019
  • The use of drone-based hyperspectral image offers considerable advantages in high resolution remote sensing applications. The primary objective of this study was to select the optimal bands based on hyperspectral image for the estimation yield of the chinese cabbage. The hyperspectral narrow bands were acquired over 403.36 to 995.19 nm using a 3.97 nm wide, 150 bands, drone-based hyperspectral imaging sensor. Fresh weight data were obtained from 2,031 sample for each field survey. Normalized difference vegetation indices were computed using red, red-edge and near-infrared bands and their relationship with quantitative each fresh weights were established and compared. As a result, predominant proportion of fresh weights are best estimated using data from three narrow bands, in order of importance, centered around 697.29 nm (red band), 717.15 nm (red-edge band) and 808.51 nm (near-infrared band). The study determined three spectral bands that provide optimal chinese cabbage productivity in the visible and near-infrared portion of the spectrum.