• Title/Summary/Keyword: optical wireless system

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A Study on a Highly Sensitive Strain Sensor based on Rayleigh Wave (레일리파 기반의 고감도 변형률 센서에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ki Jung;Jo, Minuk;Fu, Chen;Eun, Kyoungtae;Oh, Haekwan;Choa, Sung-Hoon;Yang, Sang Sik
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.4
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    • pp.495-501
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    • 2014
  • Piezoresistive-type, capacitive-type, and optical-type sensors have mainly been used for measuring a strain. However, in building a sensor network for remote monitoring using these conventional sensors there are disadvantages such as the complexity of a measuring system including wireless communication circuitry and high cost. In this paper, we demonstrates a highly-sensitive surface acoustic wave (SAW) strain sensor which is advantageous to harsh environments and wireless network. We designed and fabricated the SAW strain sensor. The SAW strain sensor attached on a specimen was tested with a tensile tester. The strain on the sensor surface was measured with a commercial strain gauge and compared with that obtained from strain analysis. The central frequency shift of the SAW sensor was measured with a network analyzer. The sensitivity of the SAW strain sensor is 134 $Hz/{\mu}{\varepsilon}$ which is high compared to previous results.

A Study on Coding Techniques for Flicker Reduction and BER Performance Improvement in Visible Light Communication (가시광통신에서 플리커 완화 및 BER 성능 향상을 위한 코딩 기법에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Kyu-Jin
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we studied the coding technique for flicker mitigation and BER performance improvement in visible light communication system. In order to increase the transmission speed of visible light communication, a multi-transmission multi-LED transmission system using a plurality of LEDs is being actively studied. However, when data is transmitted through N LEDs in a multi-LED visible light communication system using N LEDs, there is a continuous zero section in which 0 is transmitted simultaneously according to the data sequence, and since the transmission section of 1 is different, flickering Or, a phenomenon in which the dimming level changes occurs. The visible light communication system is a communication system that simultaneously performs communication and lighting functions. Therefore, transmission efficiency of communication and brightness of lighting must be considered at the same time. To solve this problem, we proposed a flicker reduction mapping that can alleviate flicker and dimming level problems, improve error detection and BER performance through coding mapping of each LED data sequence.

Propulsion Control of a Small Maglev Train with Linear Synchronous Motors (선형 동기 전동기가 있는 축소형 자기부상열차의 추진 제어)

  • Park, Jin-Woo;Kim, Chang-Hyun;Park, Doh-Young
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.1838-1844
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the propulsion control of a high-speed maglev train is studied. Electromagnetic suspension is used to levitate the vehicle, and linear synchronous motors (LSM) are used for propulsion. In general, a low-speed maglev train uses a linear induction motor (LIM) for propulsion that is operated under 300[km/h] due to the power-collecting and end-effect problem of LIM. In case of the high-speed maglev train over 500[km/h], a linear synchronous motor (LSM) is more suitable than LIM because of a high-efficiency and high-output properties. An optical barcode positioning system is used to obtain the absolute position of the vehicle due to its wide working distance and ease of installation. However, because the vehicle is working completely contactless, the position measured on the vehicle has to be transmitted to the ground for propulsion control via wireless communication. For this purpose, Bluetooth is used and communication hardware is designed. A propulsion controller using a digital signal processor (DSP) in the ground receives the delayed position information, calculates the required currents, and controls the stator currents through inverters. The performance of the implemented propulsion control is analyzed with a small maglev train which was manufactured for experiments, and the applicability of the high-speed maglev train will be explored.

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Performance Analysis of Scanning Scheme Using ToF for the Localization of Optics-Based Sensor Node (광신호 기반 무선 센서 노드 위치 인식을 위한 ToF 기법의 성능 분석)

  • Jang, Woo Hyeop;Park, Chan Gook
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.268-274
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, the performance analysis of optics-based sensor node localization using ToF (Time of Flight) scheme is conducted. Generally, the position of the sensor node is calculated on the base station. And the base station scans neighboring sensor nodes with a laser. The laser which is reflected from one sensor node, however, can be reached to the base station at different angles according to the scanning resolution. This means that the error of the reached angle can increase and one node may be recognized as different nodes. Also the power of laser can decrease because the laser signal spread. Thus the sensor node which is located at a long distance from the base station cannot be detected. In order to overcome these problems which can be occurred in localization using ToF, the beam spot, the scanning resolution, the size of reflector and the power of laser at the sensor node were analyzed. It can be expected that the consequence of analysis can be provided in acquisition of accurate position of sensor node and construction of optics-based sensor node localization system.

Flicker-Free Spatial-PSK Modulation for Vehicular Image-Sensor Systems Based on Neural Networks (신경망 기반 차량 이미지센서 시스템을 위한 플리커 프리 공간-PSK 변조 기법)

  • Nguyen, Trang;Hong, Chang Hyun;Islam, Amirul;Le, Nam Tuan;Jang, Yeong Min
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.41 no.8
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    • pp.843-850
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    • 2016
  • This paper introduces a novel modulation scheme for vehicular communication in taking advantage of existing LED lights available on a car. Our proposed 2-Phase Shift Keying (2-PSK) is a spatial modulation approach in which a pair of LED light sources in a car (either rear LEDs or front LEDs) is used as a transmitter. A typical camera (i.e. low frame rate at no greater than 30fps) that either a global shutter camera or a rolling shutter camera can be used as a receiver. The modulation scheme is a part of our Image Sensor Communication proposal submitted to IEEE 802.15.7r1 (TG7r1) recently. Also, a neural network approach is applied to improve the performance of LEDs detection and decoding under the noisy situation. Later, some analysis and experiment results are presented to indicate the performance of our system

A Study on Visible Light Communication with Turbo Coded OFDM for Intelligent Transport Systems (지능형 교통 시스템을 위한 Turbo Code OFDM 적용한 가시광 통신 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Koo, Sung-Wan;Kim, Jin-Young
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.60-67
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    • 2010
  • In the ubiquitous age, applications of wireless personal area network (WPAN) technology using LEDs are in progress. However, visible light communications (VLC) using the LEDs have weakness which deteriorate performance of communication because of multi-path fading that occurs propagation delay by interior walls or other things in indoor environments. In this paper, orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) scheme is adapted to decrease multi-path fading and multi-path dispersion and to provide high speed data transmission. Besides, to reduce information losses caused by optical noise (incandescent lamps, fluorescent lamps, sunbeam etc.) also proposed channel coding using turbo codes. The encoding and decoding of the proposed system is described, and simulation results are analyzed. We can know that performance of proposed system is increased about 4 [dB] through the simulation results. Also, when the system take doppler effect, the system performance worsened.

Implementation of Visible Light Communication System Modulated by a Switching Driver Circuit of Lighting LED (조명용 LED의 스위칭 구동 회로로 변조되는 가시광 통신 시스템의 구현)

  • Cho, Sang-Ho;Han, Sang-Kyoo;Roh, Chung-Wook;Hong, Sung-Soo;Jang, Byung-Jun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.905-910
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, visible light communication(VLC) system modulated by a switching driver circuit of lighting light emitting diode(LED), not only for illumination but also for optical wireless communication, is implemented. Presented system could overcome the drawbacks of prior linear modulation technique such as low efficiency, heat generation, and limits to realization of high power lighting LED. Experimental results from the realized digital audio system are presented to confirm the superiority of the proposed circuit. Our prototype achieves a transmission data rate of 10 Mbps with a radius of 1.5 meters using 20 W output power, and the signals were detected successfully.

LED application VLC information network system configuration research (LED를 응용한 VLC 정보 네트워크 시스템 구성 연구)

  • lee, Jun-myung;Jang, Tae-su;Kang, Hyng-kil;Kim, Yong-Kab
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.13-14
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    • 2012
  • Than fluorescent lamps or light bulbs, long life, small power consumption and to the development of modern technology, LED (Light Emitting Diode) devices have the advantage of easy control. For these reasons, using the LED device, lighting has been widely used. LED using optical fiber technology using LED lighting technology with the development of wireless communication technology is attracting attention again. Using LED lights this study analyzed the performance of the technology transfer and implementation of the information transmission system of the visible light communication using LED lighting of the White Visible Light Communication (VLC) based PC module transmitter and receiver modules. Has made a system that can transmit information more than the value of the initial distance ~ 50cm, depending on the presence or absence of the lens, in order to increase the efficiency of the LED modules with different efficiencies that could confirm the performance of the implementation of the research, analysis, and application methods. and about the possibility that you want to check.

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A Study on the Effect of Signal Delay in Reduction Technique for Reducing Shading (연집제로구간에서 발생하는 음영현상을 줄이기 위한 기법에서 신호지연이 미치는 영향 연구)

  • Han, Doo-Hee;Lee, Kyu-Jin
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.243-249
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we analyzed the effect of modulation scheme and modulation scheme on the dimming level of visible light communication system and studied the effect of distortion due to delayed signal. Currently, the modulation schemes most commonly used in visible light communication result in increasing the communication performance but reducing the brightness of the entire illumination. Continuous Burst Zero Duration will severely degrade lighting. This degrades not only the illumination but also the performance of the whole system and causes Flicker phenomenon. In this paper, we analyze the relationship between modulation technique and illumination - communication performance and investigate the effect of signal delay on visible light communication system. Through simulation, we analyze the performance of IPI-OOK which has the best communication-lighting performance and propose future research directions accordingly.

Development of Acquisition System for Biological Signals using Raspberry Pi (라즈베리 파이를 이용한 생체신호 수집시스템 개발)

  • Yoo, Seunghoon;Kim, Sitae;Kim, Dongsoo;Lee, Younggun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.25 no.12
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    • pp.1935-1941
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    • 2021
  • In order to develop an algorithm using deep learning, which has been recently applied to various fields, it is necessary to have rich, high-quality learning data. In this paper, we propose an acquisition system for biological signals that simultaneously collects bio-signal data such as optical videos, thermal videos, and voices, which are mainly used in developing deep learning algorithms and useful in derivation of information, and transmit them to the server. To increase the portability of the collector, it was made based on Raspberry Pi, and the collected data is transmitted to the server through the wireless Internet. To enable simultaneous data collection from multiple collectors, an ID for login was assigned to each subject, and this was reflected in the database to facilitate data management. By presenting an example of biological data collection for fatigue measurement, we prove the application of the proposed acquisition system.