• Title/Summary/Keyword: optical polarimetry

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Imaging Stars by Performing Full-Stokes Optical Interferometric Polarimetry

  • Elias, Nicholas M. II;Edel, Stanislav S.;Jones, Carol E.;Mackay, Frances E.;Mozurkewich, David;Jorgensen, Anders M.;Schmitt, Henrique R.
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 2012
  • Optical interferometry and polarimetry have separately provided new insights into stellar astronomy, especially in the fields of fundamental parameters and atmospheric models. We present: scientific justifications for "full-Stokes" optical interferometric polarimetry (OIP); updated instrument requirements; preliminary beam combiner designs; polarimeter design; end-to-end OIP data reduction; and realistic reimaged full-Stokes models of Be stars with a suitable number of telescopes plus noise sources. All of this work represents preliminary research to construct an OIP beam combiner.

Precise Measurement of Optical Anisotropy of Rubbed Polyimide on Patterned Glass and its Nanoscale Variation (패턴이 있는 유리기층 위 러빙된 Polyimide의 광학 이방성 미세변화 정밀 측정)

  • Kim, Ha-Rang;Kim, Sang-Youl
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.281-287
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    • 2009
  • The optical anisotropy of rubbed PI(polyimide) film on patterned LCD glass substrate is analyzed using polarimetry. The direction of the optic axis and the magnitude of the very small retardation ($\sim$ 0.4 nm or less) is precisely measured by using a transmission ellipsometer. The variation of the optical anisotropy is presented as the curve of the optic axis versus the magnitude of the phase retardation and it is explained by using a simple optical model.

Accurate Evaluation of Polarization Characteristics in the Integrated Optic Chip for Interferometric Fiber Optic Gyroscope Based on Path-matched Interferometry

  • Choi, Woo-Seok;Jo, Min-Sik
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.439-444
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    • 2009
  • Accurate evaluation of polarization characteristics in the integrated optic chip (IOC) for interferometric fiber optic gyroscope was performed. Spatial distribution of optical wavetrains caused by the polarization parameters such as local polarization cross-coupling and polarization rejection coefficient of the IOC were measured utilizing the path-matched optical coherence domain polarimetry (PM-OCDP). With the analytic model deduced from Jones matrix representation, we could accurately identify the polarization characteristics of the IOC. Both degree of measurement error due to the imperfect equipment conditions in PM-OCDP and birefringence of IOC chip were also characterized.

Technique of measuring optic axis off-alignment error for LCD polarizing and compensating plates by using a polarimetry (편광법을 이용한 LCD 편광판과 보상판의 광축 정렬오차 측정)

  • An Sung Hyuck;Kim Sang Jun;Kim Sang Youl
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.527-530
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    • 2004
  • Using a polarimetry based on the rotating analyzer ellipsometer, a technique of measuring off-alignment angle between the slow-axis of the LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) polarizing plate and the transmission axis of the compensating plate attached to the polarizing plate is proposed. It is anticipated that this technique will reduce the optic axis off-alignment error coming from the process of attaching the compensating plate to the LCD polarizing plate markedly, and therefore will help maintain the quality of LCD display image uniformly.

POLARIZATION AND POLARIMETRY: A REVIEW

  • Trippe, Sascha
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.15-39
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    • 2014
  • Polarization is a basic property of light and is fundamentally linked to the internal geometry of a source of radiation. Polarimetry complements photometric, spectroscopic, and imaging analyses of sources of radiation and has made possible multiple astrophysical discoveries. In this article I review (i) the physical basics of polarization: electromagnetic waves, photons, and parameterizations; (ii) astrophysical sources of polarization: scattering, synchrotron radiation, active media, and the Zeeman, Goldreich-Kylafis, and Hanle effects, as well as interactions between polarization and matter (like birefringence, Faraday rotation, or the Chandrasekhar-Fermi effect); (iii) observational methodology: on-sky geometry, influence of atmosphere and instrumental polarization, polarization statistics, and observational techniques for radio, optical, and $X/{\gamma}$ wavelengths; and (iv) science cases for astronomical polarimetry: solar and stellar physics, planetary system bodies, interstellar matter, astrobiology, astronomical masers, pulsars, galactic magnetic fields, gamma-ray bursts, active galactic nuclei, and cosmic microwave background radiation.

Measurement of Glucose concentration using Polarization Sensitive Low Coherence Interferometer (Polarization Sensitive Low Coherence Interferometer를 이용한 Glucose 농도 측정)

  • 이상원;김법민
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.02a
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    • pp.128-129
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    • 2003
  • 최근 수년간 polarimetry, Raman spectroscopy, near infrared (NIR) absorption spectroscopy, NIR scattering, optoacoustics 등의 방법을 통하여 비침습적으로 Glucose의 농도를 측정하려는 연구가 많이 시도되었다. 일반적으로 이들 방법은 sensitivity 와 signal-to-noise ratio가 매우 낮고 복잡한 알고리즘이 요구되어져 glucose 농도 측정에 한계가 있음이 드러났다. 본 연구에서는 polarization sensitive optical coherence tomography (PS-OCT)에 사용되는 polarization sensitive low coherence inter-ferometer (PS-LCI) 기법을 이용하여 비침습적으로 glucose의 농도 측정을 가능하게 하는 시스템 개발에 중점을 두었다. (중략)

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