• Title/Summary/Keyword: optical parameters

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Pull-in Behavior Analysis in Optical Disk Drive Using Phase Plane and Evaluations for Effecting Parameters of it (위상 평면을 이용한 광 디스크 트랙 끌어들임의 동적 해석 및 영향 인자의 평가)

  • Choi, Jin-Young;Park, Tae-Wook;Yang, Hyunseok;Park, No-Cheol;Park, Young-Pil
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.1 s.94
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2005
  • The track pull-in behavior analysis in an optical disk drive (ODD) using plane phase and the evaluations for effecting parameters of it are discussed. Track pull-in, track capture procedure to do track following control, is a key factor to increase data transfer rate. First, the relative velocity between the beam spot of an optical pick-up and the target track of an optical disk is analyzed during the track pull-in procedure. In this process, it is showed that the track error signal has nonlinear characteristics which are depending on the time. Second, Runge-Kutta method to solve the nonlinear equation is applied to find the track pull-in behavior, and some optimal parameters to get stable and fast pull-in condition are obtained. Then, the phase plane analysis for track pull-in procedure is presented. Finally, some comments for the simulated results are discussed briefly.

The Characteristics of the Particle Position Along an Optical Axis in Particle Holography (입자 홀로그래피에서 입자의 광축 방향 위치 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Choo Yeon-Jun;Kang Bo-Seon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.30 no.4 s.247
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    • pp.287-297
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    • 2006
  • The Holographic Particle Velocimetry system can be a promising optical tool for the measurements of three dimensional particle velocities. One of inherent limitations of particle holography is the very long depth of field of particle images, which causes considerable difficulty in the determination of particle positions in the optical axis. In this study, we introduced three auto-focusing parameters corresponding to the size of particles, namely, Correlation Coefficient, Sharpness Index, and Depth Intensity to determine the focal plane of a particle along the optical axis. To investigate the suitability of the above parameters, the plane image of dot array screens containing different size of dots was recorded by diffused illumination holography and the positions of each dot in the optical axis were evaluated. In addition, the effect of particle position from the holographic film was examined by changing the distance of the screen from the holographic film. All measurement results verified that the evaluated positions using suggested auto-focusing parameters remain within acceptable range of errors. These research results may provide fundamental information for the development of the holographic velocimetry system based on the automatic image processing.

Study on Optical Properties of Lithium niobate using Chemical Mechanical Polishing (화학 기계적 연마에 의한 리튬 니오베이트의 광학 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Suk-Hoon;Kim, Young-Jin;Lee, Hyun-Seop;Jeong, Hae-Do
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.121-122
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    • 2008
  • Lithium Niobate (LN:LiNbO3) is a compound of niobium, lithium and oxygen. The characteristics of LN are piezoelectricity, ferroelectricity and photoelectricity, and which is widely used in surface acoustic wave (SAW). To manufacture LN device, the LN surface should be a smooth surface and defect-free because of optical property, but the LN material is processed difficult by traditional processes such as grinding and mechanical polishing (MP) because of its brittleness. To decrease defects, chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) was applied to the LN wafer. In this study, the suitable parameters scuh as pressure and relative velocity, were investigated for the LN CMP process. To improve roughness, the LN CMP was performed using the parameters that were the highest removal rate among process parameters. And, evaluation of optical property was performed by the optical reflectance and non-linear characteristic.

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A Luminance Compensation Method Using Optical Sensors with Optimized Memory Size for High Image Quality AMOLED Displays

  • Oh, Kyonghwan;Hong, Seong-Kwan;Kwon, Oh-Kyong
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.586-592
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a luminance compensation method using optical sensors to achieve high luminance uniformity of active matrix organic light-emitting diode (AMOLED) displays. The proposed method compensates for the non-uniformity of luminance by capturing the luminance of entire pixels and extracting the characteristic parameters. Data modulation using the extracted characteristic parameters is performed to improve luminance uniformity. In addition, memory size is optimized by selecting an optimal bit depth of the extracted characteristic parameters according to the trade-off between the required memory size and luminance uniformity. To verify the proposed compensation method with the optimized memory size, a 40-inch 1920×1080 AMOLED display with a target maximum luminance of 350 cd/m2 is used. The proposed compensation method considering a 4σ range of luminance reduces luminance error from ± 38.64%, ± 36.32%, and ± 43.12% to ± 2.68%, ± 2.64%, and ± 2.76% for red, green, and blue colors, respectively. The optimal bit depth of each characteristic parameter is 6-bit and the total required memory size to achieve high luminance uniformity is 74.6 Mbits.

Improvement of Bit Error Rate using the Optimal Parameters of Optical Phase Conjugator in WDM System with Non Zero - Dispersion Shifted Fiber (비영 분산 천이 광섬유를 갖는 WDM시스템에서 광 위상 공액기의 최적 파라미터를 이용한 비트 에러율 개선)

  • Lee, Seong-Real
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.10
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    • pp.1854-1862
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    • 2006
  • The numerical methods of finding out the optimal position of optical phase conjugator (OPC) and the optimal fiber dispersions are prosed, which are able to effectively compensate overall channels in $8{\times}40Gbps$Gbps WDM system with non zero - dispersion shifted fiber (NZ-DSF) as an optical fiber. And BER characteristics in the system with two induced optimal parameters are compared with those in the system with the currently used mid-span spectral inversion (MSSI) in order to confirm the availability of the proposed methods. It is confirmed that the applying two induced optimal parameters into WDM system contribute to reduce power penalty to 4 times than that of WDM system with the conventional MSSI. Thus, the methods proposed in this research will be expected to alternate with the method of making a symmetrical distribution of power and local dispersion in real optical link which generates a serious problem if it was not made but it is the condition in the case of applying the OPC into multi-channels WDM system.

Solvent Effect on Preservation and Inversion of the Chirality in the Processes of Nucleophilic Substitution Reaction of Organic Compound bearing Optical Activity Resolution (광학활성 분리능을 갖는 유기화합물의 친핵성치환반응에서 키랄성의 유지 및 반전에 미치는 용매효과)

  • Lee, Yong-Hee;Lee, Young-Sei
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.299-303
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    • 2004
  • A systematic investigation for the reactivity and solvent effect was studied on the reaction of optical resolving agents with the optically active assistant compounds. The reaction rate constants of the nucleophillic substitution reactions were determined by means of conductometric method The linear solvent energy relationship based on the solvent parameters and the thermodynamic parameters was discussed on the reactions of various physiological active compounds and optical resolving agents The reaction mechanism was discussed from the kinetic results compared with the optical purity.

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Optimizing the Net Gain of a Raman-EDFA Hybrid Optical Amplifier using a Genetic Algorithm

  • Singh, Simranjit;Kaler, Rajinder Singh
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.442-448
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    • 2014
  • For the first time, a novel analytical model of the net gain for a Raman-EDFA hybrid optical amplifier (HOA) is proposed and its various parameters optimized using a genetic algorithm. Our method has been shown to be robust in the simultaneous analysis of multiple parameters (Raman length, EDFA length, and pump powers) to obtain large gain. The optimized HOA is further investigated at the system level for the scenario of a 50-channel DWDM system with 0.2-nm channel spacing. With an optimized HOA, a flat gain of >17 dB is obtained over the effective ITU-T wavelength grid with a variation of less than 1.5 dB, without using any gain-flattening technique. The obtained noise figure is also the lowest value ever reported for a Raman-EDFA HOA at reduced channel spacing.

Development of Optical Burst Switching System for Next Generation Internet Services (차세대 인터넷 서비스를 위한 광버스트 교환 노드 설계)

  • Jang, Hee-Seon;Shin, Hyeun-Cheul;Aum, Ki-Chul;Lee, Sung-Hoon
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the development specification of the optical burst switching system (OBS) for next generation internet services is presented. The development specification includes the number of input/output nodes, the number of wavelengths, buffer capacity, the capacity/queue size of the controller and maximum burst assembly delay. From the performance parameters related to the OBS design, an mathematical model to maximize the throughput and minimize the data loss is presented, and then efficient heuristic algorithm is also presented to analyze the sensitivity of the system parameters.

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