• 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신설비학회 2008년도 정보통신설비 학술대회
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• pp.287-291
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• 2008

DWDM(dense wavelength division multiplexing)-PON technology is applied to subscriber network as the same as E-PON or G-PON. And its network components consist of OLT, ONU and RN. Legacy DWDM technologies have been applied on the long-haul part of optical network due to its excessive high cost. But many researchers have successfully devised a few methods which can considerably reduce the cost of equipment. Nowadays DWDM-PON equipment's has arrived to a level having a competitive price in comparison to E-PON or G-PON on condition of giving equal bandwidth. Recently a major domestic ISP has deployed DWDM-PON equipments in one apartment complex area in the purpose of satisfying ever-increasing bandwidth demand. The ISP increased data transmission capacity from 1 G to 16G without any additional fiber deployment. In this paper we introduce roughly three technologies of implementing DWDM-PON's optic module and related optic devices. And we also describe pre-test of vendor's DWDM-PON equipment and discuss the result. Lastly we propose some of network configurations which adopt DWDM-PON technology. By adopting DWDM-PON technology ISP can greatly save the cost of deploying broadband subscriber network.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1990년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 26-27 Oct. 1990
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• pp.79-84
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• 1990

Analog systems could not fully deal with instrumentation and control facilities in power plants since these facilities have become more and more complex on account of various needs for large power generation capacity highly cost effective operation to conserve energy and operation management to prevent pollution. Digitalizations of control device and augmentations of control informations increased the necessity of fiber optic data networks which have excellent noise immunity and high quality wide-band with information transfer capability. The goal of this study is to offer a fiber optic data-way system which has high reliabilities, high data transmission rates and small cable ducts with large transmission capacities for the instrumentation and control of power plants.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제32권7C호
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• pp.652-657
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• 2007

광 부반송파 다중화 방식을 사용하는 광 레이블 교환망에서, 광섬유 마하-젠더 간섭계로 구성된 인터리버를 사용하여 광 레이블 신호를 검출하였다. 이중 전극 마하-젠더 광 변조기로부터 발생된 10-GHz 광 단측파대신호 또는 양측파대 신호를 광 부반송파 레이블로 사용하여 검출 실험을 수행하였다. 인터리버의 레이블 추출 출력에서 광 스펙트럼을 측정한 결과, 단측파대 신호의 경우에 상측파대가 하측파대보다 약 16.8 dB 정도 억압되는 것을 확인하였다. 양측파대 입력 신호의 경우에는 인터리버의 레이블 추출 출력에 양측파대가 모두 같은 파워 레벨을 갖고 나타났으며, 손실은 거의 발생하지 않았다. 위상 천이 방법으로 단측파대 신호를 발생하였기 때문에, 단측파대 출력 신호 레벨이 양측파대 신호 보다 약 3 dB 정도 높게 나타났다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제11권7호
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• pp.1354-1358
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• 2007

오늘날 급격히 증가되고 있는 광 대역 멀티미디어 서비스, 초고속 대용량 인터넷 서비스 등을 가입자에게 제공하기 위해서는 광 가입자망 기반의 네트워크 구성이 필수적이다. 최근 효율적이고 경제적인 광 가입자망 구축을 위한 기술들이 빠르게 개발됨에 따라 효율적인 네트워크 구성이 가능하게 되었다. 이중 대표적인 기술로 PON(Passive Optical Network)을 이용하여 ONU(Optical Network Unit)를 공유하는 방식의 WDM(Wavelength Division Multiplexing)-PON 기술이 있으며, 이를 이용한 FTTH(Fiber to The Home)시스템에 대한 개발이 활발히 이루어지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 데이터 전송 시 출력 광 파워에 따라 데이터 변조 전류를 자동으로 최적화 시킬 수 있는 방법에 관하여 연구하였다.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.261-267
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• 2008

In this paper, we propose and demonstrate a cost-effective technique to upgrade the capacity of dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) networks to a 40 Gb/s line rate using the existing 10 Gb/s-based infrastructure. To accommodate 40 Gb/s over the link optimized for 10 Gb/s, we propose applying a combination of super-FEC, carrier-suppressed return-to-zero, and pre-emphasis to the 40 Gb/s transponder. The transmission of 40 Gb/s DWDM channels over existing 10 Gb/s line-rate long-haul DWDM links, including $40{\times}40$ Gb/s transmission over KT's standard single-mode fiber optimized for 10 Gb/s achieves successful results. The proposed upgrading technique allows the Q-value margin for a 40 Gb/s line rate to be compatible with that of 10 Gb/s.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제1권3호
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• pp.145-152
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• 1999

A new switch architecture is presented to enhance out-put queuing in photonic packet switches. Its appkication is for a packet switching enviroment based on the optical transport of fixed length packets. This architecture consists of a couple of cas-cading switching elements with output queuing, whose buffer ca-pacity is limited by photonic technology. The introduction of a suitable buffer management allows a very good and balanced ex-ploitation of the available optical memories, realized with fiber de-lay lines. In particular, packet loss performance is here evaluated showing the improvement with respect to the single switch and a way to design large optical switches is shown in order to meet broadband network requirements.

• 한국경영과학회지
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• 제36권2호
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• pp.1-14
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• 2011

In this paper, we deal with an access network design problem of fiber-to-the-home passive optical network (FTTH-PON). The FTTH-PON network design problem seeks to minimize the total cost of optical splitters and cables that provide optical connectivity between central office and subscribers. We develop a flow-based mixed integer programming (MIP) model with nonlinear link cost. By developing valid inequalities and preprocessing rules, we enhance the strength of the proposed MIP model in generating tight lower bounds for the problem. We develop an effective Tabu Search (TS) heuristic algorithm that provides good quality feasible solutions to the problem. Computational results demonstrate that the valid inequalities and preprocessing rules are effective for improving the LP-relaxation lower bound and TS algorithm finds good quality solutions within reasonable time bounds.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.153-157
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• 2007

We have proposed an application of disturbance observer with PID controller to minimize gain-transient time of wavelength-division-multiplexing(WDM) multi channels in optical amplifier in channel add/drop networks. We have dramatically reduced the gain-transient time to less than $3{\mu}sec$ by applying a disturbance observer with a proportional/integral/ differential(PID) controller to the control of amplifier gain. The theoretical analysis on the 3-level erbium-doped fiber laser and the disturbance observer technique is demonstrated by performing the simulation with co-simulation of the $MATLAB^{TM}$ and a numerical modeling software package such as the $Optsim^{TM}$.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.236-240
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• 1997

광 귀환에 의해 이득이 고정된, 980 nm 펌프 EDFA의 귀환 파장에 따른 특성을 비교하였다. 귀환 파장으로 1532, 1543, 1565 nm의 세가지 파장을 선택하였으며, 각각의 경우에 대해 2.5 Gbps * 8채널, WDM시스템을 구성하여, 입력 신호광의 세기에 따른 이득의 변화, 상호 포화에 의한 신호광의 동 특성, relaxation oscillation에 의한 power penalty, 입력 신호광의 세기에 따른 잡음지수의 변화를 측정하여 비교하였다.

• Smart Structures and Systems
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.63-82
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• 2005

This paper introduces a technology for robust and low maintenance cost sensor network capable to detect accelerations below a micro-g in a wide frequency bandwidth (above 1,000 Hz). Sensor networks with such performance are critical for navigation, seismology, acoustic sensing, and for the health monitoring of civil structures. The approach is based on the fabrication of an array of high sensitivity accelerometers, each utilizing Fabry-Perot cavity with wavelength-dependent reflectivity to allow embedded optical detection and serialization. The unique feature of the approach is that no local power source is required for each individual sensor. Instead one global light source is used, providing an input optical signal which propagates through an optical fiber network from sensor-to-sensor. The information from each sensor is embedded onto the transmitted light as an intrinsic wavelength division multiplexed signal. This optical "rainbow" of data is then assessed providing real-time sensing information from each sensor node in the network. This paper introduces the Fabry-Perot based accelerometer and examines its critical features, including the effects of imperfections and resolution estimates. It then presents serialization techniques for the creation of systems of arrayed sensors and examines the effects of serialization on sensor response. Finally, a fabrication process is proposed to create test structures for the critical components of the device, which are dynamically characterized.