• 제목/요약/키워드: optical fiber

검색결과 3,078건 처리시간 0.044초

정밀 고분자 광섬유 어레이 제작 연구 (Fabrication of Polymeric Optical Fiber Array)

  • 조상욱;정명영;김창석;안승호
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.82-88
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    • 2007
  • This work is to fabricate a precise optical fiber array using polymer composite for optical interconnection. Optical fiber array has to satisfy low optical loss requirement less than 0.4 dB according to temperature change. For this purpose, design criteria for an optical fiber array was derived. The coefficient of thermal expansion of silica particulate epoxy composites was affected by volume fraction of silica particles. And also, elastic modulus of silica particulate epoxy composites was affected by volume fraction of silica particles. To obtain the coefficients of thermal expansion below $10{\times}10E-6/^{\circ}C$ and elastic modulus more than 20 GPa , we chose the volume fraction more than 76%. Using silica particulate epoxy composites with the volume fraction 76%, 8-channel optical fiber array with dimensional tolerances below $1\;{\mu}m$ was manufactured by transfer molding technique using dies with the uniquely-designed core pin and precisely-machined zirconia ceramic V block. These optical fiber arrays showed optical loss variations within 0.4 dB under thermal cycling test and high temperature test.

Side-Coupled Asymmetric Plastic Optical Fiber Coupler for Optical Sensor Systems

  • Kim, Kwang-Taek;Kim, Deok-Gi;Hyun, Woong-Keun;Hong, Ki-Bum;Im, Kie-Gon;Baik, Se-Jong;Kim, Dae-Kyong;Choi, Hyun-Yong
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.255-261
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    • 2008
  • This paper reports a side-coupled asymmetric $1{\times}2$ plastic optical fiber coupler for an optical sensor system. The dependence of the optical power coupling ratio on the coupling angle and refractive index of the adhesion layer in both the forward and backward directions was examined based on the geometrical optics. It was confirmed experimentally that the coupling ratios can be optimized by controlling the coupling angle and refractive index of the adhesion layer. A maximum forward coupling efficiency > 93% was achieved.

광섬유 자카드 직물의 역학적 특성 및 감성평가 (Mechanical Properties and Sensibility Evaluation of Jacquard Fabric with Optical Fiber)

  • 노의경;송병갑;김민수
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.240-248
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    • 2017
  • This study compares general jacquard fabrics and jacquard fabrics with optical fiber on mechanical properties, sensibility and preference evaluation of fabric for the blind. The analysis also assesses the effect of optical fiber in the evaluation and identifies those best suited for consumers. The mechanical properties of jacquard fabrics were measured by the KES-FB system. Sensibility and the preference of the jacquard fabric for the blind were rated on tactile sensation by women experts in their 20's and 30's. It was found that the optical fiber in jacquard fabric affected the change of mechanical properties as well as sensibility and preference. Jacquard fabric with optical fiber were softer and more transformable, while the fabrics had lower recover property by shear force and compression as well as more violent unevenness. Jacquard fabrics were also classified into three hand factors of surface property, resilience and weightiness. There were significant differences on surface property perceptions and weightiness, hand and blind preferences by optical fiber. Jacquard fabrics that contained optical fiber were not preferred by the blind because they were perceived to be uneven and heavy. Those, that were smooth and light, were preferred for jacquard fabric; in addition, fabrics preferred by the blind had good compression.

광섬유 표면의 기계적 손상에 대한 잔류응력 분포의 변화 (Gradient of the Residual Stress distribution in the Mechanical Defect on the Optical Fiber Surface)

  • 신인희;김덕영
    • 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국광학회 2005년도 하계학술발표회
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    • pp.206-207
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    • 2005
  • The gradient of the residual stress distribution in the mechanical defect on the optical fiber surface was investigated. This gradient of the residual stress distribution appeared in both of the core and the clad of the mechanical defect region on the optical fiber. The residual stress measurement was suggested as a investigation method of the mechanical defect on the optical fiber.

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광신호 에너지 최적화를 위한 IIR 격자형 광파이버필터 설계 (Optical IIR lattice fiber filter design for optimum of optical signal energy)

  • 이채욱;김신환
    • 전자공학회논문지B
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    • 제32B권11호
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    • pp.1481-1488
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    • 1995
  • Due to the low loss, broadband and accurate short time delay properties of optical fiber, it has attracted as a delay medium for high speed and broad-band signal processing. In this paper, we consider the coherent optical fiber filter of IIR lattice structure, which uses coherent light sources and consists of directional couplers whose coupling coefficients are restricted between 0 and 1. Considering restrictions of directional coupler, the design formulae and condition for realibility of optical fiber filter of IIR lattice structure which makes the optimal use of optical signal energy are derived.

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Effect of Fiber Dispersion and Self-phase Modulation in Multi-channel Subcarrier Multiplexed Optical Signal Transmission

  • Kim, Kyoung-Soo;Jeong, Ji-Chai;Lee, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.351-356
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    • 2010
  • We investigated the combined effect of fiber chromatic dispersion and self-phase modulation (SPM) in multi-channel subcarrier multiplexed (SCM) optical transmission systems. We theoretically analyzed the transmission characteristics of the SCM signals with the effect of SPM and chromatic dispersion in a single-mode optical fiber by numerical simulations based on the nonlinear Schrodinger equation. The numerical simulation results revealed that the effect of fiber dispersion and SPM could occur independently between subcarrier channels in two-channel SCM systems for small optical modulation index (OMI) and large channel spacing. However, for large OMI, small channel spacing, and large fiber launching power, we found a performance degradation of the two-channel system compared to that of a single-channel system. These parameters are therefore important for the optimization of multi-channel SCM systems applicable to radio over fiber networks.

지중선로의 분포 온도 측정 시스템 개발 (Development of optical temperature distribution measurement system for Underground Power Transmission tunnel)

  • 이근양;송우성
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.766-768
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    • 1998
  • Optical Temperature Distribution measurement System (OTDS) is completely different from conventional electric point sensor in that it uses the optical fiber itself as the sensor. This new concept in temperature measuring system requires only one fiber to be laid. The use of optical fiber also gives the advantage of small diameter, light weight, explosion resistance, and electromagnetic noise resistance. The OTDS is a sensor which is capable of making a precise measurement over a wide range of areas using only a single optical fiber. Since current temperature sensors, such as the thermocouple, are only used to measure temperaturea of point, they are almost impractical for measuring a wider range because of the extremely high cost. In comparision with current sensors, the optical fiber distributed temperature sensor can make much quicker and more precise measurements at a comparatively low cost.

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광섬유 케이블 접속함체의 사출성형 특성 분석 (Characteristics of Injection Molding in Optical Fiber Splice Closure)

  • 최재영;홍민성
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.434-439
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    • 2016
  • Optical fiber splice closure serves to protect connection parts from external environment. Moreover, it functions as a connection, junction, and distribution in diverse surroundings such as aerial, underground, duct, and pole. In this research, first, the optical fiber splice closure, its configuration, and the design problem were briefly investigated. Second, the design and application for in-line cable closure were studied to satisfy its construction and technical features. The injection molding conditions and optimal design were conducted to save time and cost during the manufacturing process. Third, methods to minimize loss via of optical fiber cable while strongly fixing optical fiber cable with optical cable holder to prevent fracture were researched, and tests such as perfect air tightness and mechanical and environmental performance were conducted.

Dynamic Characterization of Sub-Scaled Building-Model Using Novel Optical Fiber Accelerometer System

  • Kim, Dae-Hyun
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제31권6호
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    • pp.601-608
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents the damage assessment of a building structure by using a novel optical fiber accelerometer system. Especially, a sub-scaled building model is designed and manufactured to check up the feasibility of the optical fiber accelerometer for structural health monitoring. The novel accelerometer exploits the moir$\acute{e}$ fringe optical phenomenon and two pairs of optical fibers to measure the displacement with a high accuracy, and furthermore a pendulum to convert the displacement into acceleration. A prototype of optical fiber accelerometer system has been successfully developed that consists of a sensor head, a control unit and a signal processing unit. The building model is also designed as a 4-story building with a rectangular shape of $200{\times}300$ mm of edges. Each floor is connected to the next ones by 6 steel columns which are threaded rods. Basically, a random vibration test of the building model is done with a shaker and all of acceleration data is successfully measured at the assigned points by the optical fiber accelerometer. The experiments are repeated in the undamaged state and the damaged state. The comparison of dynamic parameters including the natural frequencies and the eigenvectors is successfully carried out. Finally, the optical fiber accelerometer is proven to be prospective to evaluate dynamic characteristics of a building structure for the damage assessment.

광강도형 광섬유센서를 이용한 피로손상 및 진동감지 (Fatigue Damage Detection and Vibration Sensing Using Intensity-Based Optical Fiber Sensors)

  • 양유창;전호찬;한경섭
    • Composites Research
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.89-97
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    • 2000
  • 광섬유센서를 이용한 복합적층판의 피로손상 감지 및 진동측정, 그리고 스틸 보에 대한 충격위치 검출에 관한 연구가 수행되었다. 피로과정중의 신호는 복합재료 내에 삽입된 광섬유와 표면에 부착한 광강도형 광섬유센서, 그리고 스트레인게이지로부터 동시에 측정되었다. 진동감지 실험은 복합재료 보의 표면에 광섬유센서를 부착하여 자유진동 및 강제진동 신호를 취득하였다. 충격위치 검출에 관한 실험에서 충격위치는 충격에 의해 발생된 구조물의 진동이 두 센서에 도달하는 시간의 차를 이용하여 구할 수 있다. 광강도형 광섬유센서를 이용하여 반복 피로 신호를 잘 취득할 수 있었으며 스트레인게이지에 비하여 피로저항성이 우수함이 확인되었다. 광섬유센서는 갭센서와 동일하게 진동신호를 감지하였고 구조물에 가해진 충격위치를 비교적 정확히 검출할 수 있었다.

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