• 보존과학회지
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.312-321
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• 2021

Underwater archaeology relies heavily on photography and video image recording during surveillances and excavations like ordinary archaeological studies on land. All underwater images suffer poor image quality and distortions due to poor visibility, low contrast and blur, caused by differences in refractive indices of water and air, properties of selected lenses and shapes of viewports. In the Yellow Sea (between mainland China and the Korean peninsula), the visibility underwater is far less than 1 m, typically in the range of 30 cm to 50 cm, on even a clear day, due to very high turbidity. For photographing 1 m x 1 m grids underwater, a very wide view angle (180°) fisheye lens with an 8 mm focal length is intentionally used despite unwanted severe barrel-shaped image distortion, even with a dome port camera housing. It is very difficult to map wide underwater archaeological excavation sites by combining severely distorted images. Development of practical compensation methods for distorted underwater images acquired through the fisheye lens is strongly desired. In this study, the source of image distortion in underwater photography is investigated. We have identified the source of image distortion as the mismatching, in optical axis and focal points, between dome port housing and fisheye lens. A practical image distortion compensation method, using customized image processing software, was explored and verified using archived underwater excavation images for effectiveness in underwater archaeological applications. To minimize unusable area due to severe distortion after distortion compensation, practical underwater photography guidelines are suggested.

• 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국광학회 2003년도 제14회 정기총회 및 03년 동계학술발표회
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• pp.66-67
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• 2003

영상 정보 및 생체 패턴의 보호를 위해서 랜덤 위상 패턴을 기준파로 하는 홀로그램의 제작과 같은 암호와 방법이 사용되어 왔는데, 이런 방법들 중 가장 대표적인 것으로 이중 랜덤 위상 암호화(Double Random Phase Encryption)기법이 있다. 이중 랜덤 위상 암호화 방법은 진폭 기반의 방법과 위상 기반의 방법으로 구분한다. 암호화와 복호화의 과정은 그림 (1)에서 복호화 과정은 그림 (2)에서 보여주고 있다. (중략)

• 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국광학회 2001년도 제12회 정기총회 및 01년도 동계학술발표회
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• pp.84-85
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• 2001

광학장비의 결상성능은 회절변조전달 성능(diffraction MTF) 이나 Strehl ratio 로 표시할 수 있다. 광학 렌즈 또는 거울의 표면 형상오차 등에 기인한 광학성능 저하는 이론적으로 잘 알려져 있으며, 입사동에서의 위상변조를 통하여 초분해능 광학계를 개발할려는 연구도 활발히 진행되고 있다. 헬기에 장착되어 야간 표적 획득 시스템으로 사용되고 있는 전방관측 적외선 열상장치는 볼 내부에 장착되며, 적외선 통과창으로서 이용되는 Ge 윈도우를 통하여 외부 영상을 획득한다. (중략)

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.309-314
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• 2015

In this study, an embedded ranging system based on a laser structured light image is developed. The distance measurement by the structured light image processing has efficient computation because the burdensome correspondence problem is avoidable. In order to achieve robustness against environmental illumination noise and real-time laser structured light image processing, a bandpass optical filter is adopted in this study. The proposed ranging system has an embedded image processor performing the whole image processing and distance measurement, and so reduces the computational burden in the main control system. A system calibration algorithm is presented to compensate for the lens distortion.

• 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방송∙미디어공학회 2019년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.233-234
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• 2019

We propose a novel algorithm for detecting ship wake trails in optical images of the maritime environment. The proposed algorithm first removes the sky region by localizing the horizon to prevent false wake trails detection. Then, a feature map is computed by employing brightness distortion and chromatic distortion. The feature map is thresholded to obtain a rough estimate of wake trails. Finally, the wake map is refined using the shape prior information. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can effectively detect wake trails in images.

• 대한전자공학회논문지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.137-142
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• 1990

A theory for the synthesis of a SDF including the filter modulation is suggested. In the filter synthesis, the iteration equation was used to iterate trial solution vectors. A computer simulation of the fSDF method using threshold binary images of the flight objects over a range of aspect angles was performed for POF and BPOF. The constructed fSDF filters are capable of obtaining the specified peak correlation response within a 1.7%-4.0% error range, after several iterations. However, the conventional pSDF/POFs, BPOFs are not. The results indicate POFs and BPOs can be made to perform well for distortion invariant optical pattern recognition using the fSDF method.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제60권4호
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• pp.823-828
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• 2011

We have systematically designed and experimentally demonstrated the opto-electrical predistortion optical transmitter using microwave circuit modelling for reducing the nonlinearity of the distributed-feedback laser diode (DFD-LD). The DFB-LD is analyzed using microwave circuits model based on rate equations. Through the system-level simulation for predistortion method, the optimized characteristics of the RF components in the system are confirmed. The simulated and experimental results show the reduced distortion products. These results are analyzed as the evaluation parameters for the miniaturization and optimization of the opto-electrical predistortion method in radio-over-fiber systems.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2000

Adaptive optics(AO) removes or compensates the distortion caused by a turbulent atmosphere or medium. A wavefront sensormeasures the distortion, on which the correction of AO is based. A new idea of pupil plane wavefront sensing, which consists of a relay lens and a pyramidal-shaped prism, was previously proposed. This paper reviews the idea of pupil wavefrontsensing and presents prism, was previously proposed. The simulation shows that pupilwavefront sensing provides full wavefront sensing when the intensity peak of PSF is located within half of the Airy radius from the apex of the sensor. Adding to this, the sensor is shown to have optimum sensor output with a finite bevel size of the pyramidal prism.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제2권3호
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• pp.127-132
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• 1991

축소 배율$(\times5)$을 갖고, Seidel 3차 수차중 구면수차(spherical aberration), 코마(coma), 비점수차(astimatism) 및 왜곡수차(distortion)가 제거된 4-구면 반사경계를 해석적인 방법으로 구하고, 설계변수에 따른 광학계의 구조적 특성, vignetting 그리고 Petzval 상면만곡수차에 대한 수치적인 해석을 하였다. 이렇게 구한 4개의 수차가 보정된 유한 물체점을 갖는 4-구면 반사경계의 N.A와 half field angled은 각각 $0.2, 1.5^{\circ}$이다.

• 로봇학회논문지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.14-21
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• 2019

In the ground environment, mobile robot research uses sensors such as GPS and optical cameras to localize surrounding landmarks and to estimate the position of the robot. However, an underwater environment restricts the use of sensors such as optical cameras and GPS. Also, unlike the ground environment, it is difficult to make a continuous observation of landmarks for location estimation. So, in underwater research, artificial markers are installed to generate a strong and lasting landmark. When artificial markers are acquired with an underwater sonar sensor, different types of noise are caused in the underwater sonar image. This noise is one of the factors that reduces object detection performance. This paper aims to improve object detection performance through distortion and rotation augmentation of training data. Object detection is detected using a Faster R-CNN.