• Title/Summary/Keyword: optical disks

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Scanning Probe Microscopy Study on the Degradation of Optical Recoding Disks by Environmental Factors (광디스크의 노화에 관한 주사 탐침 현미경 연구)

  • Yoon, Man-Young;Shin, Hyun-Chang
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 2011
  • The storing ability of information of optical disks directly depends on the physical property of recording unit cells. It means that the degradation of optical disks ultimately causes the loss of the physical and chemical properties of recording unit cells and leads also information, too. We investigated the degradation and life time of optical disks which tell us the longevity of the preservation of information. Optical disks were aged using the accelerated aging system and studied by optical reflectivity spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy(AFM), and the preservation environment of electronic media in National central library of Korea also were analysed. Results show that the double reflective coated optical disks have good preservation of recording information but revealed some deformation of dye area in the AFM images. It means that we should include the mechanical and chemical degradation of the optical disks in the life time expectation evaluation.

A Study on the Fracture Phenomena in Optical Disks Due to Increase of the Rotating Speed (회전속도 증가에 의한 광디스크의 파괴현상에 관한 연구)

  • 조은형;좌성훈;정진태
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.437-442
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    • 2001
  • In this study, the fracture phenomena of optical disks are discussed by theoretical and experimental approaches and then some recommendations are presented to prevent the fracture. Linear equations of motion are discretized by using the Galerkin approximation. From the discretized equations, the dynamic responses are computed by the generalized- time integration method. As a fracture criterion for optical disks, the critical crack length is presented. From experimental methods, the fracture procedure is analyzed. The fracture occurs when disks have crack on the inner radius of the disks. Since the crack growth and the fracture result from the stress concentration on the tip of the crack, a measure should be taken to overcome the stress concentration. This problem can be resolved by the structural modification of a disk. This study proposes 3 types of improved optical disks.

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A Study on the Fracture Phenomena in Optical Disks due to Increase of the Rotating Speed (회전속도 증가에 의한 광디스크의 파괴현상에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Eun-Hyoung;Park, Jun-Min;Seo, Young-Sun;Chung, Jin-Tai
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.339-344
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    • 2000
  • In this study, the fracture phenomena of optical disks are discussed and then some recommendations are presented to prevent the fracture. The fracture occurs when disks have crack on the inner radius of the disks. Since the crack growth and the fracture result from the stress concentration on the tip of the crack, a measure should be taken to overcome the stress concentration. This problem can be resolved by the structural modification of a disk. This study proposes 3 types of improved optical disks, which are robust to the disk fracture due to the high spinning speed of a disk. The first type is a disk reinforced by wire rings, the second type is a disk added by texture fibers, and the third type is a rubber-coated disk.

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Technologies for Small Form Factor Optical Disks (초소형 디스크 요소기술)

  • Kim, Jin-Hong
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.26-31
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    • 2006
  • Small form factor optical disks for near-field optics using solid immersion lens were developed. Diamond like carbon film and lubricant film were coated on the small form factor optical disk to enhance the head-disk interface(HDI) characteristics. The disk durability properties in terms of HDI phenomena were investigated by drag test. Disks with glass substrates and the lubricant films experienced heat treatment showed more durable characteristics. Coverlayers made of UV resin were uniformly coated by spin coating in which the ski-jump could be removed by adopting outer ring technique

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Investigation of Spot Marking in Multilayer Thin Films using OCT (OCT에 의한 다층 박막의 Spot Marking 분석)

  • Shin Yongjin;Kim Hyunjin;Kim Youngseop;Park Sohee
    • Laser Solutions
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2004
  • We propose a novel application of optical coherence tomography (OCT) to monitor pit formation in laser irradiated optical storage materials. A multilayer optical storage recordable compact disk, is composed of multiple layers, each of different structure. Disks were irradiated with aQ-Switched Nd:YAG laser with an energy of 373 mJ. Post-irradiated disks were evaluated by OCT and those images were compared with optical microscopy. Our results indicate that OCT is a useful instrument to investigate pit formation in multilayer optical storage disks and might also provide information to optimize optical memory technology.

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Vibration Characteristics and Design Considerations of Micro Optical Disk Drives (초소형 광디스크 드라이브의 진동 특성 및 설계 고려 사항)

  • 윤동화;이승엽;박영필
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.791-798
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    • 2001
  • As the form factor of the disk drive is decreased, many mechanical issues that are negligible in larger form factors, should be considered for the design of the miniature drives. This paper deals with basic research on vibration characteristics and design considerations of small disks and actuators. The natural frequencies of micro-sized disks with polycabonate and glass substrates are experimentally measured, being compared to FEM results. In order to investigate the effects of rotating speeds, airflow and disk size on power consumption. we measure power imposed to spindle motor when different optical disks are spins in vacuum chamber. Finally, The vibration characteristics of the micro actuator used in a IBM Microdrive are experimentally studied for the application to the basic design of micro optical disks.

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Technologies for Small Form Factor Optical Disks (초소형 디스크 요소기술)

  • Kim Jin-Hong;Kim Jong-Hwan
    • 정보저장시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 2005
  • Small form factor optical disks for near-field optics using solid immersion lens were developed. Disk durability properties in terms of head-disk interface (HDI) properties were investigated by drag test, diamond like carbon film and lubricant film were coated on the small form factor disk to enhance HDI. Disks with glass substrates and lubricant films after heat treatment showed more durable characteristics. Coverlayers made of UV resin were uniformly coated by spin coating In which the ski-jump could not be formed by adopting outer ring technique.

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An Investigation of Particle Detachment Ratios From Rotating Data Storage Disks (데이터 저장용 디스크의 회전 시 입자이탈에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Park, Hee-Sung;Lee, Dae-Young;Hwang, Jung-Ho;Kim, Kwang;Jang, Dong-Sub
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06d
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    • pp.585-588
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    • 2001
  • Particle contamination on the data storage disks has been a serious problem for magnetic hard disk drive manufacturers. For high storage optical disks, such as DVD-ROM/RAM or NFR (near field recording) system, particle-induced damages can be also detected because only a few micrometer particles can prevent read/write signal from optical lens. The increasing areal density and smaller bit size accelerates particle induced damages on the optical disk. One of the methods to prevent particle contamination on the optical disk surface is to handle the disk enclosed in a cartridge like a modern DVD-RAM disk. However, even for a perfectly sealed disk drive, particles are found inside the drive. The other method is to improve disk surface characteristics. Particle contamination on the surface can be reduced by proper selection of disk coating materials. [n this paper, particle detachment ratios for CD (compact disk), DVD (digital versatile disk), HD (magnetic hard disk), HD with Jut lubricant, and aluminosilicate substrate HD were investigated. Surface roughness and surface energy of the test disks were compared with the particle detachment ratios. Proper substrate and lubricant characteristics to reduce particle contamination on the disk surface were found.

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An Experimental Study of The Effect of Injection-only and Injection/Compression on The Birefringence Structure in Transparent Disks (사출 및 사출/압축이 투명 디스크의 복굴절 분포에 미치는 영향에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Min, I.K.;Lee, K.B.;Yoon, K.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.103-107
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    • 2009
  • Recently, injection/compression molding process became more popular than ever to produce many transparent optical products of high precision. Especially, optical disk for read/write is the best example. But those optical disks can cause sensorial problems because of high birefringence or deformation from the residual stresses in the media. Therefore, it is necessary to study the effects of various process conditions on the final birefringence structure in injection-only and injection/compression molded disks for producing precision injection-molded products. In the present paper we have focused on the effect of injection, holding and compression processes on the optical anisotropy(i.e. birefringence) remaining in the MOD by examining the gapwise distribution of birefringence and extinction angle. The effect of holding pressure was found to form the inner two birefringence peaks. But the effect of compression pressure on the birefringence distribution was found to make the uniform distribution near the center in the gapwise direction and inversion of extinction angle far from the gate.

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