• Title/Summary/Keyword: operator space

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Evaluating Distribution Trends of Classification Accuracy by Triangular Training Operator in SAR/VIR FCC : A Case Study of Songkhla Lake Basin in Thailand (SAR/VIR FCC에서 삼각 트레이닝 도구에 의한 분류정확도 분포추세 평가: 태국의 송클라 호수 유역을 사례로)

  • Jung Sup Um
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.375-388
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    • 2003
  • This study mainly focuses on evaluating how the triangular training operator could improve classification accuracy in SAR(Synthetic Aperture Radar) and VIR FCC(Visible Infra-red, False Colour Composite). The techniques for the determination of the most informative SAR/VIR combinations in the triangular space diagram, as developed tv the author of the paper, are given and the results obtained are presented. The SAR alone, VIR alone and SAR/VIR FCC classification showed trends for gradual improvement of accuracy. Accuracy distribution pattern for individual classes could be explained closely related to SAR/VIR signature components in the process of the triangular synergistic training. Due to contribution of SAR signature in training samples, it was possible to isolate major terrain features such as cloud cover area and roughness target with acceptable spatial precision. It is anticipated that this research output could be used as a valuable reference for distribution trends of classification accuracy obtained by triangular channel space based training in synergistic application.

Real-time Polygon Generation and Texture Mapping for Tele-operation using 3D Point Cloud Data (원격 작업을 위한 3 차원 점군 데이터기반의 실시간 폴리곤 생성 및 텍스처 맵핑 기법)

  • Jang, Ga-Ram;Shin, Yong-Deuk;Yoon, Jae-Shik;Park, Jae-Han;Bae, Ji-Hun;Lee, Young-Soo;Baeg, Moon-Hong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.928-935
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, real-time polygon generation algorithm of 3D point cloud data and texture mapping for tele-operation is proposed. In a tele-operation, it is essential to provide more highly realistic visual information to a tele-operator. By using 3D point cloud data, the tele-operator can observe the working environment from various view point with a reconstructed 3D environment. However, there are huge empty space in 3D point cloud data, since there is no environmental information among the points. This empty space is not suitable for an environmental information. Therefore, real-time polygon generation algorithm of 3D point cloud data and texture mapping is presented to provide more highly realistic visual information to the tele-operator. The 3D environment reconstructed from the 3D point cloud data with texture mapped polygons is the crucial part of the tele-operation.

The Liability of the Operator for Damage to Third Parties on the Surface Caused by Aircraft (항공기에 의하여 발생된 지상 제3자의 손해에 대한 운항자의 책임)

  • Lee, Kang-Bin
    • The Korean Journal of Air & Space Law and Policy
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.65-95
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    • 2006
  • It is essential that the liability for damage on the surface caused by aircraft be regulated at international level. However, the Rome Convention on Damage Caused by Foreign Aircraft to Third Parties on the Surface of 1952 and the Montreal Protocol of 1978 did not have significant worldwide repercussions since few countries have ratified them. So the Secretariat ofthe ICAO has produced the draft Convention for the modernization of the Rome Convention in 2002 and the Special group has considered the text of the draft Convention so far. The draft Convention contains main issues with regard to the liability system of the operator and the insurability of the risks for damage to third parties on the ground. In order to protect the air transport sector of a country as well as to facilitate speedy recoveries by victims, Work on modernizing the Rome Convention should be continued and the new Convention should be finalized in the near future.

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Current Status of Technical Development for TBM Simulator (국내·외 TBM 시뮬레이터 개발 현황)

  • Choi, Soon-Wook;Lee, Chulho;Kang, Tae-Ho;Chang, Soo-Ho
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.433-445
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    • 2020
  • Professional TBM Operator is in short supply worldwide, and insufficient construction experience of new personnel using TBM can lead to a decline in response capabilities when various construction risks occur. The fact that the TBM construction quality greatly depends on the skill and experience of the TBM operator, and the decrease in productivity due to insufficient skilled manpower, and the decrease in safety due to the decrease in skill level are frequently discussed problems in the TBM industry. To this end, several overseas companies and organizations have developed simulators, and a simulator is being developed in Korea. The International Tunneling Association is planning a comprehensive training, including classroom training, e-learning, simulator training and field training. Given the progress at home and abroad, TBM driver training and formal recognition of training through certification or licensing is expected to become the norm in the near future.

A Study of New Evolutionary Approach for Multiobjective Optimization (다목적함수 최적화를 위한 새로운 진화적 방법 연구)

  • Shim, Mun-Bo;Suh, Myung-Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.987-992
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    • 2002
  • In an attempt to solve multiobjective optimization problems, many traditional methods scalarize the objective vector into a single objective. In those cases, the obtained solution is highly sensitive to the weight vector used in the scalarization process and demands the user to have knowledge about the underlying problem. Moreover, in solving multiobjective problems, designers may be interested in a set of Pareto-optimal points, instead of a single point. In this paper, pareto-based Continuous Evolutionary Algorithms for Multiobjective Optimization problems having continuous search space are introduced. This algorithm is based on Continuous Evolutionary Algorithms to solve single objective optimization problems with a continuous function and continuous search space efficiently. For multiobjective optimization, a progressive reproduction operator and a niche-formation method fur fitness sharing and a storing process for elitism are implemented in the algorithm. The operator and the niche formulation allow the solution set to be distributed widely over the Pareto-optimal tradeoff surface. Finally, the validity of this method has been demonstrated through a numerical example.

Maximum Velocity Trajectory Planning for Mobile Robots Considering Wheel Velocity Limit (이동로봇의 바퀴 속도 제한을 고려한 최대 속도궤적 생성 방법)

  • Yang, Gil Jin;Choi, Byoung Wook
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.471-476
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a maximum velocity trajectory planning algorithm for differential mobile robots with wheel velocity constraint to cope with physical limits in the joint space for two-wheeled mobile robots (TMR). In previous research, the convolution operator was able to generate a central velocity that deals with the physical constraints of a mobile robot while considering the heading angles along a smooth curve in terms of time-dependent parameter. However, the velocity could not track the predefined path. An algorithm is proposed to compensate an error that occurs between the actual and driven distance by the velocity of the center of a TMR within a sampling time. The velocity commands in Cartesian space are also converted to actuator commands to drive two wheels. In the case that the actuator commands exceed the maximum velocity the trajectory is redeveloped with the compensated center velocity. The new center velocity is obtained according to the curvature of the path to provide a maximum allowable velocity meaning a time-optimal trajectory. The effectiveness of the algorithm is shown through numerical examples.

Design of Singularly Perturbed Delta Operator Systems with Low Sensitivity (낮은 민감도를 지니는 특이섭동 델타연산자 시스템의 설계)

  • Shim, Kyu-Hong;Sawan, M.E.;Lee, Kyung-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.32 no.7
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    • pp.76-82
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    • 2004
  • A method of designing a state feedback gam achieving a specified insensitivity of the closed-loop trajectory by the singularly perturbed unified system using the operators is proposed. The order of system is reduced by the singular perturbation technique by ignoring the fast mode in it. The proposed method takes care of the actual trajectory variations over the range of the singular perturbation parameter. Necessary conditions for optimality are also derived. The previous study was done in the continuous time system The present paper extends the previous study to the discrete system and the ${\delta}-operating$ system that unifies the continuous and discrete systems. Advantages of the proposed method are shown in the numerical example.