• Title/Summary/Keyword: operation Modes

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Feeder Flow Control Algorithm for Photovoltaic-Fuel cell Hybrid System in Micro-Grid (마이크로그리드에서 태양광-연료전지 하이브리드 시스템의 Feeder Flow Mode 운영 기법)

  • Moon, Dae-Seong;Gang, Gi-Hyeok;Kim, Yun-Seong;Seo, Jae-Jin;Won, Dong-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.10c
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    • pp.161-163
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    • 2008
  • The paper deals with a inverter control scheme to apply feeder flow control in the hybrid system consisted of a photovoltaic system and a fuel-cell system. The inverter operation modes and a feeder control reference is changed by changing of the loads. Simulation results using the PSCAD/EMTDC are presented to establish a inverter control method for a Feeder flow control mode.

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Battery charging device using DMFC for an electric bicycle (DMFC를 사용한 전기자전거 배터리 충전장치)

  • Kim, Young-Ho;Ji, Young-Hyok;Kim, Jae-Hyung;Won, Chung-Yuen;Kim, Young-Real
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.255-258
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the battery charging device using DMFC(Direct Methanol Fuel Cell) for electric bicycle is proposed. In the proposed system, phase-shift full-bridge converter is used as a battery charger by boosting the 12V DMFC output voltage up to 36V. By using the phase-shift technique, the ringing of the transformer is reduced and the efficiency of the converter can be improved. The operation modes of proposed phase-shift full-bridge converter is analyzed and verified by the simulation and the experimental results.

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Finite Element Analysis and Evaluation of Rubber Spring for Railway Vehicle (철도차량용 고무스프링 특성해석 및 평가)

  • Woo, Chang-Su;Kim, Wan-Doo;Choi, Byung-Ik;Park, Hyun-Sung;Kim, Kyung-Sik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.33 no.8
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    • pp.773-778
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    • 2009
  • Chevron rubber springs are used in primary suspensions for rail vehicle. Chevron rubber spring have function which reduce vibration and noise, support load carried in operation of rail vehicle. Prediction and evaluation of characteristics are very important in design procedure to assure the safety and reliability of the rubber spring. The computer simulation using the nonlinear finite element analysis program executed to predict and evaluate the load capacity and stiffness for the chevron spring. The non-linear properties of rubber which are described as strain energy functions are important parameters. These are determined by material tests which are uniaxial tension, equi-biaxial tension and shear test. The appropriate shape and material properties are proposed to adjust the required characteristics of rubber springs in the three modes of flexibility.

Comparison of the Driving Modes of an Audio Power Amplifier Considering the Characteristics of the Loudspeaker: Voltage Drive vs. Current Drive (스피커의 특성을 고려한 음향 전력 증폭기 구동 방식의 비교: 전압 구동 방식과 전류 구동 방식)

  • Eun, Changsoo;Lee, Yu-chil
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.1551-1558
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    • 2017
  • Audio power amplifiers have been designed based on the premise that the impedance of loudspeakers is fixed at nominal 4 ohms or 8 ohms. However, it is known that the impedance varies with frequency and takes on the nominal value at some limited frequencies. The principle of the loudspeaker operation reveals that the sound pressure produced by the loudspeaker is proportional to the current flowing in the voice coil, not the voltage between the two terminals. We take the characteristics of the loudspeaker into account and compare the frequency responses of the loudspeaker in voltage-drive mode and current-drive mode via computer simulations, to conclude that the audio amplifier drive mode should be re-considered in an effort to improve the sound quality.

Performance Improvement of Zero Voltage Switching PWM Half Bridge DC/DC Converter Using Time Delay Control Method (시간 지연 제어를 이용한 영전압 스위칭 PWM 하프 브릿지 컨버터의 제어 성능 개선)

  • 강정일;정영석;이준영;윤명중
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.85-89
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    • 1998
  • A switching power stage is a very nonlinear system because it has two or more operation modes in one switching cycle. To model a switching power stage, the state space averaging method has been developed. Though it allows a unified treatment of a large variety of switching power stages, the model it yields is always very nonlinear. So, it is required to linearize the averaged model. But it is well known that a controller for a nonlinear plant designed by the linearization frequently fails in showing satisfactory control performance. Hence it is very natural to try to design a nonlinear controller for a switching power stage. In design of a switching power system, nonlinear control approaches such as adaptive control and fuzzy control have been widely studied so far. In this research, a recently developed control method, time delay control is briefly studied and a design example for a ZVS PWM half bridge converter is given. The performance of the time delay controller is compared to its conventional counterpart, PI controller by computer simulations.

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An Analysis of Battery Charger$\cdot$Dischrger using Parallel Connected Bi-directional Converter (대용량 병렬 양방향 컨버터를 이용한 배터리 충$\cdot$방전기 해석)

  • Choi Jae-dong;Ahn Jae-whang;Seong Se-jin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.773-776
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    • 2002
  • The battery charger of spacecraft has two different modes of operation respectively. One is the bus voltage regulation mode and the other is the charge current regulation mode. And also the battery discharger provide the power during eclipse mode of spacecraft. In this study, a test model of the battery charger and discharger using hi-directional converter are designed and analyzed. These Battery Charger and Discharger is introduced the modular converter method that can be added the converter modules according to the load variation.

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Seamless Transfer Control of Grid-Connected Type PCS between Current and Voltage Modes (계통 연계형 PCS의 전류모드와 전압모드 전환제어)

  • Jung, J.H.;Sun, R.;Nho, E.C.;Kim, I.D.;Kim, H.G.;Chun, T.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.35-36
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes a new method for the seamless operation mode transfer of a PCS. The proposed method provides reduced STS turn off time after line fault and smooth mode change between current and voltage control of the PCS. The usefulness of the method is verified through simulations.

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A Digitally Controlled Three-Phase Cycloconverter Type High Frequency AC Link Inverter Using Space Vector Modulation

  • Sha, Deshang;Qin, Zian;Wu, Dan;Liao, Xiaozhong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.28-36
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a three phase cycloconverter type high frequency AC link inverter is discussed. The configuration consists of a high frequency full-bridge inverter and a high frequency transformer followed by a three phase cycloconverter whose switch is composed of anti-series connected MOSFETs with a common source. A simple digital control strategy based on space vector modulation (SVM) and repetitive control for the cycloconverter is proposed although its input voltage is a high frequency AC pulse. The operation principle of the proposed control strategy is analyzed and the equivalent working modes during one interval are also presented. The effectiveness of the proposed control strategy is verified through Matlab/Simulink simulations and experiments on a 1.45kW prototype.

Characteristics of $CH_4$ Reforming by Rotating Arc (회전 아크를 이용한 메탄 개질 반응에서 플라즈마 모드에 따른 개질 특성)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun;Lee, Dae-Hoon;Kim, Kwan-Tae;Song, Young-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2006
  • Characteristics of a plasma reactor for partial oxidation of methane, especially focused on the role and effectiveness of plasma chemistry, are investigated. Partial oxidation of methane is investigated using a rotating arc which is a three dimensional version of a typical gliding arc. Three different modes of operation were found. Each mode shows different reforming performance. The reason for the difference is due to the difference in relative role of thermal and plasma chemistry in overall process. A mode with high temperature results higher methane conversion and hydrogen selectivity in contrast to the mode with lower temperature where poor methane conversion and higher selectivity of $C_2$ species are observed. In this way, we can confirm that by controlling characteristic of process or controlling relative strength of plasma chemistry and thermal chemistry, it is possible to map an optimal condition of reforming process by rotating arc.

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Experimental Verification of Mode-selectivity and Effects of Parameters on Outputs in a Noncontact Vibration Exciter for a Shaft (비접촉 축 진동 가진기의 모드 선택성 및 설계인자가 출력에 미치는 영향에 대한 실험적 검증)

  • Lee, Ho-Cheol
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.924-933
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    • 2011
  • The possibility of noncontact excitation of vibrations in a shaft was investigated in order to enable online structural health monitoring of a shaft during its rotating condition without stop operation. The proposed noncontact exciter was devised to exclusively generate one of two shaft vibration modes, so called longitudinal and flexural. Using the prototypes and a lot of experiments on them, it was proven that bias magnetic field, exciting voltage, center frequency, and geometry of yokes have crucial impacts on its output characteristics.