• Title/Summary/Keyword: operating force

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An Experimental Aspects on the Relationship between the Chatter Vibration and the Wheel life in a Grinding Process (연삭의 채터 발생과 연삭 숫돌 수명의 연관성에 대한 실험적 고찰)

  • 이상태;이재환;정윤교;김재실
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.53-57
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    • 2002
  • The chatter to raise grinding operating is reduce the precision and the quality. In this study, In reply to AE signal and the normal force generated in the grinding operating were measured (1) the amplitude in the mathematical model of the normal force is the form as to transform an exponential (2) the chatter growth is minus point of an exponent. (3) From the observed wheel aspect after the chatter growth, it was to investigated the concern of the chatter growth and the wheel life.

A Study on the Driving Principles of a Novel Non-contact Surface Actuator Using Combination of Magnetic Force (비접촉 평면 구동기의 자기력 조합 방식 구동 원리)

  • Jung, Kwang-Suk;Baek, Yoon-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 2001
  • In micro automation technology, the concurrent realization of a high resolution and a large operating rage has been achieved by a dual actuator, usually called by piggy-back system, conventionally. But, because of its manufacturing cost, the complexity of control, and the limit of overall bandwidth, the contract-free and single servo actuators have been suggested with specific applications. In this paper, we suggest a novel non-contact surface actuator suing combination of the Lorentz force and the magnetized force, and discuss the actuating principles including an analytical approach. Differently from the existing planar system, an operating range of the suggested system can be expanded by an additional attachment of active elements. Therefore, it is estimated to be suitable for the next-generation moving system.

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Design and Analysis of a Passive-type Self-bearing Step Motor (수동형 셀프-베어링 스텝모터의 설계 및 성능해석)

  • Kwak, Ho-Seong;Choi, Dong-Hoon;Kim, Seung-Jong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.415-420
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    • 2006
  • This paper introduces a new self-bearing motor which combines a homopolar step motor and a passive magnetic bearing. Compared with conventional self-bearing motors which are mostly based on the theory of active magnetic bearings and therefore have some difficulties in design of the complicated flux distribution and control of the levitation force and the torque independently, the proposed self-bearing motor has a very simple and novel structure and operating principle. for the levitation, it works just like passive magnetic bearings which use the repulsive force between permanent magnets. On the other hand, its rotation principle is quite similar to that of a conventional homopolar step motor. In this paper, we introduce the basic structure and the operating principle in detail, and show some results of FEM analysis to predict the performance of the proposed self-bearing motor and further, to get the optimal design parameters.

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A Study on Characteristics of a Pneumatic Device for Deploying Fins (공압식 날개전개장치 특성 연구)

  • Kang, Choon-Kil;Won, Myong-Shik
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.365-371
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    • 2010
  • The fins of a missile which is folded within a canister are deployed according to a command during the missile flight. The aerodynamic load generated by operating environments such as missile flight speed, platform movement speed and wind acts as an anti-deploying force and prevents the fins from deploying. As the diversification of platforms and the higher speed of missiles need a larger deploying force but the space for operating the fin deploying device is getting narrower, the new design concepts are required for developing such a device. In this study, a pneumatic device for deploying missile fins is designed and its characteristics are verified through experiments and analyses.

Analysis for Force Distribution on Surface Between Busbar Contacts (부스바 접점 가동시 접촉면에서 압점력 해석)

  • Oh, Y.H.;Song, K.D.;Kim, K.S.;Kim, J.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.82-84
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    • 2003
  • In case contact between point of contacts is not achieved well, contact resistance is grown, and by current concentration at current conducting contacts can weld. In order to decrease contact resistance between contacts in case of busbar, installing spring between fixed contact and moving contact. and then force on faying surface of contacts increase and contact resistance decrease. But, in case increase force of spring to widen contact area, operating force moving contact can grow, on the contrary force of spring is small, contact resistance becomes low. Therefore, need to optimize force and number of spring. position, and also need to examine force change on contact surface at point of contact moving. In this paper, dynamic kinetics analysis for force on faying surface of contacts is performed at unsteady state. It is showed to not uniform force on surface between contacts, and we can got more uniform force by means of change spring position.

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A Study of Operating Forces on a Partially Admitted Turbine Blade (부분분사에 의한 터빈익형에서의 작동력 변화에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Chong-Hyun;Choi, Hyoung-Jun;Chung, Dae-Hun;Im, Yong-Hoon;Cho, Soo-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.38 no.9
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    • pp.890-899
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    • 2010
  • An experimental study has been conducted to analyze the operating forces on a partially admitted turbine blade using a linear cascade apparatus. Axial-type blades were used and the blade chord was 200mm. The rectangular nozzle was applied and its size was $200mm{\times}200mm$. The experiment was done at $3{\times}10^5$ of Reynolds number based on the chord. The rotational force and axial force on the blade were measured at steady state by moving the blade to the rotational direction. The operating forces were measured at three different nozzle install angles of $58^{\circ}$, $65^{\circ}$ and $72^{\circ}$ for off-design performance test. In addition, three different solidities of 1.25, 1.38 and 1.67 were applied. From the results, the maximum rotational force was increased when the solidity was decreased and the nozzle install angle was decreased. The axial force was increased by decreasing the nozzle install angle. The reverse axial force was obtained in the partially admitted region when the nozzle install angle was increased to $72^{\circ}$.

Dynamic Analysis of Impact Force Alleviation of Industrial Folding-type Automatic Door on Guide Rail (산업용 접이식 자동문 안내레일에 작용하는 충격하중 완화를 위한 동역학적 해석)

  • Yun, Seong-Ho;Park, Jong-Cheon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 2011
  • This paper described an analysis of dynamic mechanism for the industrial two-step folding automatic door using commercial software packages. Two modeling types of operating on the guide rail, the sliding one and the rolling, were adopted to investigate effects of impact force when the door ascends the guide rail. The magnitude of impact force was found very peaklike large over an initial duration of the door's moving up. The amount of damping coefficient for alleviating this shock was controlled to such a moderate degree that the operating conditions can be obtained for the purpose of design. Moreover the behavior of both dynamic stress and deformation were observed for acquirement of structural reliabilities of the combined guide rail and rolling mechanism. This research will be a very useful tool in the near future for the dynamic analysis of the multi-step folding automatic door.

An experimental examination of SLIM characteristics under the condition of V/F constant (V/F 일정 운전시의 편측식 선형유도전동기 특성의 실험적 고찰)

  • Cho, Yun-Hyun;Shin, Pan-Seok;Kim, Yong-Joo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.07a
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    • pp.131-134
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    • 1991
  • In order to determine an operating pattern of SLIM in an experimental MAGLEV vehicle, operating characteristics of SLIM are obtained using a disk type test facility. The test results are compared with the pre-estimated values. It is found that a closed loop control is required for operating at a constant slip-frequency condition which makes the normal force minimum.

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Thrust Force Characteristics Analysis of Linear Induction Motor Considering Airgap variation for Railway Transit (공극변화를 고려한 철도차량용 선형 유도전동기 특성 연구)

  • Lee, Byung-Song
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.1903-1908
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a characteristics of linear induction motor considering airgap variation for railway transit in order to achieve high performance of the vehicle. The operating principle of a LIM(Linear induction motor) is identical to a rotary induction motor. Space-time variant magnetic fields are generated by the primary part across the airgap and induce the electro-motive force(EMF) in the secondary part, a conducting sheet. This EMF generates the eddy currents, which interact with the airgap flux and so produce the thrust force known as Loren's force. Even though the operating principal is exactly same as a rotary motor, the linear motor has a finite length of the primary or secondary parts and it causes static and dynamic end-effect which is the discontinuous airgap flux phenomenon. This end-effect causes the deterioration of the system performance, especially in high-speed operation. Another problem is that construction tolerance restricts the minimum airgap in order to prevent a collision between the primary part and the secondary reaction plate. More over, as the airgap length is getting smaller, the attraction force between the primary part and secondary parts is getting larger dramatically and the attraction force would be another friction against propulsion. Therefore, it is necessary to figure out the characteristics of linear induction motor considering airgap variation in order to achieve high performance of the vehicle. The dynamic model of LIM taking into account end-effects is derived. Then the modified mechanical load equation considering the effect of the attraction and thrust force according to the airgap variation is analyzed. The simulation results are presented to show the effect of the LIM according to the airgap variation.

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