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DroidSecure: 안드로이드 어플리케이션 권한 상승 완화를 위한 기술에 대한 연구 (DroidSecure: A Technique to Mitigate Privilege Escalation in Android Application)

  • 응웬부렁;정수환
    • 정보보호학회논문지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.169-176
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    • 2016
  • 안드로이드 플랫폼은 사용자 친화적으로 설계되어 있다. 하지만 이러한 친화적 설계는 취약점이 쉽게 발생할 수 있고, 일반적인 사용자는 쉽게 탐지가 어렵다는 단점을 가지고 있다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 안드로이드 어플리케이션 분석을 위한 유명한 오픈 소스 분석 도구를 설명하고, 현재 구글의 권한 그룹에 대한 정책의 위험성을 설명한 후 공격자의 권한 상승에 대한 위험을 완화하기 위한 기법을 제안한다. 또한, 21,064의 악성코드 샘플을 조사하여 제안한 기술이 안전하지 않은 응용 프로그램 업데이트 탐지에 대한 증명을 하였을 뿐 아니라 보안 위협에 대한 인식을 고취시키고자 하였다.

워드프레스(Wordpress) 테마(Theme) 커뮤니티의 디자인과 사용자 경험에 관한 연구 (Design and User Experiences for Wordpress Theme Community Service: Theme Ttack)

  • 이현진
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제17권10호
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    • pp.452-462
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 워드프레스 서비스의 테마 검색과 커스터마이징에 대한 일반 사용자와 디자이너 사용자의 테마 사용 경험 개선을 목적으로 커뮤니티 중심의 테마 정보 서비스를 연구하였다. 본 연구의 방법은 먼저, 워드프레스 테마의 검색과 선택 과정에서 사용자의 의사 결정에 필요한 테마 정보를 도출하고 테마 정보의 체계를 구성하였다. 그리고 워드프레스 및 웹 서비스 개발 관련 유명 커뮤니티들의 커뮤니티 서비스 구조와 사용자 콘텐츠들을 분석하여 커뮤니티 기반의 테마 정보 서비스 시나리오를 도출하였고, 이를 반영하여 테마 중심의 커뮤니티 서비스 사이트 '테마-딱'을 제작, 완성하였다. '테마-딱' 서비스를 워드프레스 초보 사용자 20명을 대상으로 2주간 사용자 테스팅을 수행한 결과, 주요 서비스 중에서 가장 긍정적인 피드백을 받은 서비스는 테마 템플릿 정보와 이상형 테마 콘테스트였다. 본 연구에서 실험한 다양한 형식의 커뮤니티 콘텐츠와 사용자 참여 데이터들은 오픈 플랫폼으로서의 워드프레스 서비스에 적합한 테마 정보 서비스의 방향을 제시 하고 있다.

Mechanical model for seismic response assessment of lightly reinforced concrete walls

  • Brunesi, E.;Nascimbene, R.;Pavese, A.
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.461-481
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    • 2016
  • The research described in this paper investigates the seismic behaviour of lightly reinforced concrete (RC) bearing sandwich panels, heavily conditioned by shear deformation. A numerical model has been prepared, within an open source finite element (FE) platform, to simulate the experimental response of this emerging structural system, whose squat-type geometry affects performance and failure mode. Calibration of this equivalent mechanical model, consisting of a group of regularly spaced vertical elements in combination with a layer of nonlinear springs, which represent the cyclic behaviour of concrete and steel, has been conducted by means of a series of pseudo-static cyclic tests performed on single full-scale prototypes with or without openings. Both cantilevered and fixed-end shear walls have been analyzed. After validation, this numerical procedure, including cyclic-related mechanisms, such as buckling and subsequent slippage of reinforcing re-bars, as well as concrete crushing at the base of the wall, has been used to assess the capacity of two- and three-dimensional low- to mid-rise box-type buildings and, hence, to estimate their strength reduction factors, on the basis of conventional pushover analyses.

Algorithms for Efficient Digital Media Transmission over IoT and Cloud Networking

  • Stergiou, Christos;Psannis, Kostas E.;Plageras, Andreas P.;Ishibashi, Yutaka;Kim, Byung-Gyu
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2018
  • In recent years, with the blooming of Internet of Things (IoT) and Cloud Computing (CC), researchers have begun to discover new methods of technological support in all areas (e.g. health, transport, education, etc.). In this paper, in order to achieve a type of network that will provide more intelligent media-data transfer new technologies were studied. Additionally, we have been studied the use of various open source tools, such as CC analyzers and simulators. These tools are useful for studying the collection, the storage, the management, the processing, and the analysis of large volumes of data. The simulation platform which have been used for our research is CloudSim, which runs on Eclipse software. Thus, after measuring the network performance with CloudSim, we also use the Cooja emulator of the Contiki OS, with the aim to confirm and access more metrics and options. More specifically, we have implemented a network topology from a small section of the script of CloudSim with Cooja, so that we can test a single network segment. The results of our experimental procedure show that there are not duplicated packets received during the procedure. This research could be a start point for better and more efficient media data transmission.

조립식 스마트폰의 기술 및 특허 동향 (Technological Trend and Patents for Modular Smartphone)

  • 박종만
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제39C권12호
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    • pp.1230-1242
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    • 2014
  • 포스트스마트폰 시대를 준비하면서 DIY 개념의 조립식 스마트기기나 폰에 대한 국내의 연구가 아직 미흡할 수 있다. 구글의 조립식 스마트폰 개발 및 상용화출시가 기존의 관련 생태계에 끼칠 수 있는 파괴적 영향에 대비하기 위한 기술개발과 대응방안이 반드시 필요하다. 본 논문은 조립식 스마트폰과 기기를 대상으로 해외 선행 기술 및 특허정보를 조사 분석하여 국내에서 대응해야할 기술 및 개발 분야를 도출하고 IoT와 연계 산업화를 위한 기술전망과 실천과제를 제시하는데 중점을 둔다. 논문은 서론, 기술개요, 기술동향, 특허동향, 결론으로 구성된다.

Event date model: a robust Bayesian tool for chronology building

  • Philippe, Lanos;Anne, Philippe
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.131-157
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    • 2018
  • We propose a robust event date model to estimate the date of a target event by a combination of individual dates obtained from archaeological artifacts assumed to be contemporaneous. These dates are affected by errors of different types: laboratory and calibration curve errors, irreducible errors related to contaminations, and taphonomic disturbances, hence the possible presence of outliers. Modeling based on a hierarchical Bayesian statistical approach provides a simple way to automatically penalize outlying data without having to remove them from the dataset. Prior information on individual irreducible errors is introduced using a uniform shrinkage density with minimal assumptions about Bayesian parameters. We show that the event date model is more robust than models implemented in BCal or OxCal, although it generally yields less precise credibility intervals. The model is extended in the case of stratigraphic sequences that involve several events with temporal order constraints (relative dating), or with duration, hiatus constraints. Calculations are based on Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) numerical techniques and can be performed using ChronoModel software which is freeware, open source and cross-platform. Features of the software are presented in Vibet et al. (ChronoModel v1.5 user's manual, 2016). We finally compare our prior on event dates implemented in the ChronoModel with the prior in BCal and OxCal which involves supplementary parameters defined as boundaries to phases or sequences.

Experimental Evaluation of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle System Software Based on the TMO Model

  • Park, Han-Sol;Kim, Doo-Hyun;Kim, Jung-Guk;Chang, Chun-Hyon
    • Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.357-374
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    • 2008
  • Over the past few decades, a considerable number of studies have been conducted on the technologies to build an UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) control system. Today, focus in research has moved from a standalone control system towards a network-centric control system for multiple UAV systems. Enabling the design of such complex systems in easily understandable forms that are amenable to rigorous analysis is a highly desirable goal. In this paper, we discuss our experimental evaluation of the Time-triggered Message-triggered Object (TMO) structuring scheme in the design of the UAV control system. The TMO scheme enables high-level structuring together with design-time guaranteeing of accurate timings of various critical control actions with significantly smaller efforts than those required when using lower-level structuring schemes based on direct programming of threads, UDP invocations, etc. Our system was validated by use of environment simulator developed based on an open source flight simulator named FlightGear. The TMO-structured UAV control software running on a small computing platform was easily connected to a simulator of the surroundings of the control system, i.e., the rest of the UAV and the flight environment. Positive experiences in both the TMO-structured design and the validation are discussed along with potentials for future expansion in this paper.

An Adaptively Speculative Execution Strategy Based on Real-Time Resource Awareness in a Multi-Job Heterogeneous Environment

  • Liu, Qi;Cai, Weidong;Liu, Qiang;Shen, Jian;Fu, Zhangjie;Liu, Xiaodong;Linge, Nigel
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.670-686
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    • 2017
  • MapReduce (MRV1), a popular programming model, proposed by Google, has been well used to process large datasets in Hadoop, an open source cloud platform. Its new version MapReduce 2.0 (MRV2) developed along with the emerging of Yarn has achieved obvious improvement over MRV1. However, MRV2 suffers from long finishing time on certain types of jobs. Speculative Execution (SE) has been presented as an approach to the problem above by backing up those delayed jobs from low-performance machines to higher ones. In this paper, an adaptive SE strategy (ASE) is presented in Hadoop-2.6.0. Experiment results have depicted that the ASE duplicates tasks according to real-time resources usage among work nodes in a cloud. In addition, the performance of MRV2 is largely improved using the ASE strategy on job execution time and resource consumption, whether in a multi-job environment.

IEEE 802.15.4 통신을 활용한 지문인식 스마트 기기 연동 푸쉬서버 시스템 (The Windows Push Server System with Smart Device Identifying Fingerprints over IEEE 802.15.4 Protocol)

  • 최성자;강병권
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제10권11호
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    • pp.419-425
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    • 2012
  • 최근 홈네트워크 시스템의 추세는 가정보안기능 위주의 현실적인 시스템을 채택하고 있으며, 긴급사태알림과 방문자 확인 서비스가 제공되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 홈네트워크 서비스를 제공받지 못하는 계층을 대상으로 방문자 확인이 가능한 오픈소스 피지컬 컴퓨팅 플랫폼인 아두이노 기반의 지문인식 서버 알림 시스템을 구축하였다. 본 시스템에서는 홈 내부 및 외부에서 방문확인이 가능하며, 일정 횟수 이상의 접근 시도시 푸쉬 서버를 구축하여 스마트 다바이스로 비인가 접근 상황을 알림으로써 저가형의 홈 접근 보안성을 제공한다.

Co-Pilot Agent for Vehicle/Driver Cooperative and Autonomous Driving

  • Noh, Samyeul;Park, Byungjae;An, Kyounghwan;Koo, Yongbon;Han, Wooyong
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제37권5호
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    • pp.1032-1043
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    • 2015
  • ETRI's Co-Pilot project is aimed at the development of an automated vehicle that cooperates with a driver and interacts with other vehicles on the road while obeying traffic rules without collisions. This paper presents a core block within the Co-Pilot system; the block is named "Co-Pilot agent" and consists of several main modules, such as road map generation, decision-making, and trajectory generation. The road map generation builds road map data to provide enhanced and detailed map data. The decision-making, designed to serve situation assessment and behavior planning, evaluates a collision risk of traffic situations and determines maneuvers to follow a global path as well as to avoid collisions. The trajectory generation generates a trajectory to achieve the given maneuver by the decision-making module. The system is implemented in an open-source robot operating system to provide a reusable, hardware-independent software platform; it is then tested on a closed road with other vehicles in several scenarios similar to real road environments to verify that it works properly for cooperative driving with a driver and automated driving.