• Title/Summary/Keyword: open-situation

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A Comparative Study between Korean and Japanese System concerning Long-Life Housing (한.일 장수명 공동주택관련 제도 비교 연구)

  • Lee, Bo-Ra;Hwang, Eun-Kyoung;Kim, Soo-Am
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.448-451
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    • 2006
  • Multi-residential housing in Korea has many problems basically because maintenance, management, and remodelling have been done without considering building elapse and residents' needs. Residential open building has been suggested as one of the solutions. Even though the techniques have been actively developed for residential open building in Japan and the Netherlands, some obstacles are still existing. Especially in Korea, due to the lack of studies for facilitating residential open building, the development and popularization of residential open building are delayed. With the concern that the facilitation of process and systems is as important as technical development, the evaluation of process and systems is needed for promoting residential open building. As result, strong investigation of current situation can offer basic foundation to facilitate residential open building. The purpose of this study is to propose plans to facilitate residential open building in Korea through a comparative study between Korean and Japanese system.

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Effects of Panax Ginseng on the Central Nervous System -Effect of Panax Ginseng on the Emotional Response in Rats- (인삼의 중추신경계에 대한 작용 -인삼이 흰쥐의 정서반응에 미치는 영향-)

  • Kim, Eung-Chan;Cho, Hang-Young;Kim, Joo-Myung
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 1971
  • This study was planned to see whether the Panax Ginseng root has any influence upon the emotionality in rats exposed to a novel open-field and induced by a grid shock. Sixty four male albino rats whose body weight ranged from 130 to 180 gm were used. They were divided into four groups, i.e., placebo control group, 5mg/kg Ginseng ext. group, 10mg/kg Ginseng ext. group, and 20mg/kg Ginseng ext. group. Sixteen rats were subjected in each group. Open-field activity was measured in a $2.20m\;{\times}\;2.20m$ open-field that was divided into 15cm squares. Four novel objects and food pellets were put with an equal distance in the open-field. Locomotion was recorded by entering the number of squares traversed for 4 min. and behaviors which were shown at the 10-sec. period were checked by a modified Jarrad and Bunnel's observation procedure. Sensitivity to the grid shock was measured in a compartment of shuttle box. 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 and 70 volt ac. 2 sec., electric shock were delivered in each subject by the grid to animal's feet. Flinch, vocalization and jumping responses were rated in each shock level. The results obtained were as follows: 1.) 5mg/kg and 10mg/kg Ginseng ext. groups were tended to increase the ambulation and exploration compared with placebo control. 2.) All Ginseng extract groups were defecated significantly less often than placebo control in the open-field and shock situation. 3.) Thresholds to the electric shock were tended to elevate in all Ginseng groups. 4.) These results suggest that Ginseng extract has a stimulant action in open-field and a tranqulizing action in feared situation.

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A Study on Teaching-Learning Model for Open Education in Mathematics (열린 수학교육 교수 학습 모형 연구)

  • 최택영;이교희
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.61-75
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    • 1999
  • This study has its purpose to develop an optimal teaching model in math class leading to an effective device of open education in mathematics being transformed from the current teacher-centered teaching to the individually specified student-centered one on the basis of the definitions and methods of open education learned from sundry literature references. Accordingly, this paper established several patterns of effective open math class for teaching specific math's contents, followed by developing applicable teaching-learning models for class situation rested on each math lesson's features. Unit learning models for open education in mathematics, which were made step by step according to each unit's contents were also presented to be applied to real class situations.

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Investigation of the Problem Solving in Open-Problem Related to Area (넓이관련 열린 문제에 관한 문제해결 과정 분석)

  • 김민경
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.275-289
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of the study is to investigate how children and preservice teachers would make a progress in solving the open-problems related to area. In knowledge-based information age, information inquiry, information construction, and problem solving are required. At the level of elementary school mathematics, area is mainly focused on the shape of polygon such as square, rectangle. However, the shape which we need to figure out at some point would not be always polygon-shape. With this perspective, many open-problems are introduced to children as well as preservice teacher. Then their responses are analyzed in terms of their logical thinking and their understanding of area. In order to make students improve their critical thinking and problem solving ability in real situation, the use of open problems could be one of the valuable methods to apply.

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A Study of Analysis for Obstacle Reasons of Open School Management - Based on Elementary School in Chungbuk province - (열린 학교 운영의 저해 요인 분석에 관한 연구 - 충청북도내 초등학교를 중심으로 -)

  • Chong, Kwan-Young;Choi, Hyo-Seung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.17-28
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study is to search for the effective way of development in managing Open Education Schools by analyzing obstacle reasons for school management of elementary school teachers on the basis of classroom site. This study researched 240 teachers and head teachers in three cities and counties of Chungbuk province through questionnaires which enquire obstacle reasons for Open Education. This research regarded 9 items including curriculum management and teaching method as main factors for consisting of Open Education School. And this analyzed the reactions from the percentages of interviewees. As a result of this analysis. obstacle reasons are as follows. 1. priority for academic background and the lack of school facilities and materials. 2. deficiency of teachers' belief in Open Education and unskilled practice. 3. closed situation in decision making and communication. 4. unreasonable management of finance and school facilities.

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Software Similarity Measurement based on Dependency Graph using Harmony Search

  • Yun, Ho Yeong;Joe, Yong Joon;Jung, Byung Ok;Shin, Dong myung;Bahng, Hyo Keun
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we attempt to prevent certain cases by tracing a history and making genogram about open source software and its modification using similarity of source code. There are many areas which use open source software actively and widely, and open source software contributes their development. However, there are many unconscious cases like ignoring license or intellectual properties infringe which can lead litigation. To prevent such situation, we analyze source code similarity using program dependence graph which resembles subgraph isomorphism problem, a typical NP-complete problem. To solve subgraph isomorphism problem, we utilized harmony search of metaheuristic algorithm and compared its result with a genetic algorithm. For the future works, we represent open source software as program dependence graph and analyze their similarity.

"Open Housing" for the Human, Nature and Future (인간, 자연 그리고 미래를 위한 "Open Housing")

  • 박준영
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 2001
  • Upon entering the 21st Century, One of the new paradigm of Housing industry in Korea is to accomplish the foundation of Sustainable Building & Environment. It is easy to understand that Building environment in Korea is appearing the phenomenon of rapid conversion from supply-oriented market to demand-oriented market. Thus, the purpose of this paper is to suggest the direction of a new housing development with "Open Housing"as New Housing System which takes into account durability of housing based on the changeability among Housing-Components, the flexibility of interior space, the remodeling & repairing of housing and the user′s needs with variable life-style. This paper also shows the example of Infill-Systems for the Open housing in Korea on the basis of housing situation, experiences for the Open Housing including assembly technique of Infill-Systems.

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A Study on the Open Space in the Elementary School from the Standpoint of Architectural Planning - An Analysis of the Situations of Establishment and Using Method of the Open Space in Japan - (국민학교(國民學校)의 다목적(多目的) 스페이스에 대한 건축계획적(建築計劃的) 연구(硏究) - 일본(日本)의 다목적(多目的) 스페이스 설치(設置).이용(利用)의 현황(現況) 분석(分析) -)

  • Rieu, Ho-Seoup
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.27-39
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    • 1995
  • It is a well-known fact that most of the Korean school buildings has been adjusted by the standard plan according to the united and unified teaching method ever since the modern education started. However, seeing the recent growth of care for the open education, the effort to improve the teaching method in school fileds, the practice of the 6th education plan and the education reformation, it can be said that it is high time to change. As the number of schools which practice the open education has been increasing since in 1985 in this atmosphere, there have also appeared elementary schools with the open school building. But the general understanding of the school building and the open space is not enough. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the general spacial conditions, such as the fresh and diverse types of learning method and their development and the concept of the open space along with its types, application, size, and constition by studying, from the standpoint of the building plan, the elimentary schools of a new type in Japan which adopted the open space 20years earlier than in Korean. This study can offer helpful suggestions as to the Korean school building because our situation is very similar to the early stage where the open space is adopted to the school building.

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Similarity Comparison Among Open API Parameters Using Open API Description Document (Open API 기술문서를 이용한 Open API 파라미터 유사도 비교)

  • Kim, Sang-il;Kim, Hwa-sung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.241-243
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    • 2016
  • The recent spread of smart devices has led to creating a variety of services based on the smart device, and the needs for the user-centric services that fit the individual users according to their situations and characteristics are increasing. However, current services can not fulfil the individual requirement of individual user, because these services are intended for unspecified individual. This paper, as a key technology of automatic user-centric service mash-up considering the situation of individual user, investigated the similarity comparison method between the Open API parameters by calculating the amount of mutual information of the parameters extracted from the Open API documents.

The Necessity of Independent Clinic Open by Physical Therapist in South Korea (물리치료원 독립개원의 필요성)

  • Goo, Bong-Oh;Lee, Sang-Yeol;Kim, Kang-Hoon;Jung, Jong-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.143-150
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    • 2010
  • Purpose : In this study, by recognizes the legal constraints of a independent physical therapy clinic open, the other countries's law on physical therapist and the expected effect of independent clinic open, we suggest the need for independent clinic open in South Korea. Methods : To recognize the necessity and expected effect of independent physical therapy clinic open, by comparing the system and situation in South Korea with the countries joined in The World Confederation for Physical Therapy. Results : Effects of the independent physical therapy clinic open were following; 1. it could be guaranteed the option of the medical consumer 2. reduce the economic and time burden 3. provide a good quality medical service Conclusion : Independent physical therapy clinic open will provide a better therapeutic environment for consumer and contribute much to improving the benefit of welfare part of the nation. For provide a good quality to medical consumer, independent physical therapy clinic open and the amendment of related law and institutional device are positively necessary.