• 한국조리학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.139-155
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• 2003

As everybody knows that Chinese market is most effective market far all industry. So, the purpose of this study examine status Korean food service industry that push into the Chinese market. Grasp the problem and present the solution far results, the study can furnish basic information for food service industry advance into foreign market. For achieve the purpose of study used the theoretical and positive method. The results of study, Korean food service industry status push into the Chinese market is satisfied mostly. And newly open up a foreign market is net well. So, for push into foreign market base on this study we understand various fluent in foreign market.

• 의료법학
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.311-330
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• 2006

As issues of education, employment and so on, the medical issue is one of the hot spots of society in China today. The health system reform which was pushed ahead after China's Revolution and open to the outside world hasn't received great progress. Many actual problems haven't been solved, for example it is difficult and expensive to see a doctor. With the development of the economy and society, the citizen's legal consciousness has gradually risen. They make a claim for better medical service. At the same time, the number of the disputes of medical care arises annually. China has sped up the opening of service trade for fulfilling promises of entry the WTO since 2001. China has already opened many service trade fields, including medical field. From the domestic perspective, there are many problems in domestic medical department. From the international perspective, China's present medical level falls behind the world advanced medical level. Under this background, it is a bold act for China to open the medical service field to foreign investors. Today, a huge medical service market is developed in China. However, the government's investment to medical devices and the financing channels is limited. Therefore, it is inevitable that individuals, social organizations and foreign investors invest to the medical market. In view of the situation, Chinese government issued a series of relevant laws and rules. In recent years, many multinational companies, consortiums, charitable institutions, enterprises and individuals establish various medical institutions in China. But there are rare research in the actuality and legal subject of foreign investment to Chinese medical market. Hence, it is necessary to realize the actuality of foreign investment to Chinese medical market, to familiar with the elements and procedure of establishing foreign joint and cooperative medical institution. Meanwhile, analyzing the existing problems and posing the legal subject have important theoretic and practical value.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.63-70
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• 2018

The foreign concession of Yokohama was the first downtown formed through the open port of Yokohama. It became a stepping stone to the center of the market economy. Yokohama was regarded as the turning point of modernization in Japanese history and it reached the high light of modern city in Japan. In the nineteenth century the term "open port" which occurred in East Asia was directly connected with modernization. Nevertheless, there is not many researches on architectural history about the central space of the open port city. As the method of research, we examine the parcels and spatial changes that are based on the contents of maps and pictures in terms of architectural history. For the foreign concession that was set up in Yokohama and the first open port in Japan, the spatial scope was set for certain and the temporal range was also set from the setting of the concession in 1859 to the abolition in 1899. The purpose of this study is to consider the future research related to the study of the open port city from the perspective of comparative historical research.

• East Asian Economic Review
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.245-273
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• 2024

This paper sets up a small open new Keynesian economy model with constrained households and incomplete markets to address the driving forces of business cycles in Korea. It shows that there exists a substantial fraction of constrained households who cannot have access to financial market. Furthermore, the estimated model reveals that a TANK model is better than a RANK model in explaining business cycles in Korea. The effect of domestic productivity shock on Korean economy has dominated in the variations of output, while the contribution of the foreign productivity shock to the variations of output and inflation has increased after the Asian financial crisis. The monetary policy shock has dominated the variation of inflation at short and medium horizons.

• 경영과정보연구
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• 제17권
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• pp.215-242
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• 2005

Although shoes industry in Korea is superior in global competition in terms of material, parts, and developmental ability, it has declined due to the lack of design in consideration of OEM production and marketing ability. Shoes industry in Korea has aimed at making inroad to North American market centered with the United States, but it has not focused on Europe market that much. However, as Europe transformed into EU, which is a large economic community, European market is being considered as a great potential for Korean shoes industry, which we can never neglect of. So far, there have been researches of marketing strategic methods to make inroad to the United States and South-East Asian markets, but there has been almost no marketing approach to European shoes market. Therefore, in this study I prepare strategic marketing plans for Korean shoes enterprises to make inroads to European markets, so that they can enter the market successfully, and this is the purpose of this study. In case that Korean shoes industry makes inroads to European market, there are important terms to examine. The strategic terms for consideration to examine are as follows. First, shoes companies such as Nike and Adidas are aware of India. Turkey, and Rumania as new footholds for production, as they have accounted continuous wage claim and labor dispute. Especially Turkey and Rumania are expected to have much competitive strength in price, as they are expected countries for joining EU. Second, we need to shift our understanding of the importance of design for European shoes market. We should pay close attention to the fact that the role of leading companies is to design. Third, Germany, England, and Italy have global-level of specialize institutions and organizations for shoes education and have been succeeded in knowledge industrialization. Fourth, we should consider that the concepts for shoes are changing from innovation in production to in products. Fifth, we should develop specialized concept centered in individualized categories. Sixth, we should open up new markets actively by connecting large shopping centers and multi-shops. Seventh, we should look for the opportunities to expand market through the utilization of BIFOS. Lastly, we should expand our support for opening up markets and participating fairs in foreign countries.

• 무역상무연구
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• 제23권
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• pp.341-372
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• 2004

Since China was admitted to the World Trade Organization (WTO) on December 11, 2001, China has sped up its active participation in the competition of the world economy by lifting its trade and investment restrictions and limits. Its trading system is getting more and more free and its huge market with a population of 1.3 billion has been getting more and more open. With Chinas WTO accession, China has been honoring its commitments to its WTO members by complying with international business practices and WTO rules. For example, it will cut down its import tariffs for automobiles from the present 80% to 25% by 2006. Its financial sector and service industries are open to foreign investors now. As Chinas biggest business partner, Japan has benefited tremendously from Chinas open policies and deepening economic reform. In order to reduce the costs of production, a large number of enterprises from Japan have set up production bases in China since a Chinese workers wages accounts for only one tenth of those of a Japanese worker on the average. Japan has become one of Chinas biggest investors on a par with the United States of America (USA). How are the Japanese enterprises in Japan and in China adjusting themselves to the rapid changes of the Chinese market? What characteristics do the Japanese enterprises in China have? What effects has Chinas WTO accession had on those Japanese enterprises that have invested in China? This paper finds answers to the above questions. It at first reviews the Sino-Japanese economic and trade relations since 1980s, then analyses the situation and characteristics of Japanese-invested enterprises in China, and explores their problems in China. Finally it puts forward some suggestions for the Japanese enterprises in China.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2009년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.225-229
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• 2009

International construction market has been open to other countries, and it derives the development of our overseas construction industry quantitatively as well as qualitatively. Until now, the major companies have an absolute majority in the overseas construction market, and the small and medium enterprises have had difficulty to get a leadership in the international construction market because of the lack of the technical expertise and the capital strength. Especially in the Middle East Asia, our construction companies has touched off a boom, so our market share also has grown, which derived from the up toward ratchet oil prices and a worldwide boom in real estate development. The small and medium enterprise minority have recognition that the overseas construction market is the major company's native territory. But Data from the existing researches and many statistics indicate the most companies tend to underestimate the capacity and international competitiveness of the small and medium enterprises. As a matter of fact, hundreds of small and medium enterprise cut a conspicuous figure in overseas market. Consequently, it is indispensable to overcome the international financial crisis by revitalizing our overseas construction industry which obtains excellent results in international market. this study suggested the ways to expand overseas bonding capacity of Korean financial institution. This study proposed the Korean government to allow Construction Guarantee (former Korea Construction Financial Cooperative) to deal with foreign exchange so that Construction Guarantee will underwrite the overseas construction bond.

• 무역학회지
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• 제42권4호
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• pp.185-215
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• 2017

미국의 탈퇴 이후 불확실성이 많지만, TPP는 정부조달 시장개방에 소극적이었던 베트남, 말레이시아, 브루나이, 멕시코 등의 주요 중진국들의 정부조달 시장을 개방하는 데에 성공하였다. 본 글에서는 현재 가장 큰 규모의 세계 정부조달 시장개방 협정인 WTO GPA와 TPP의 조건들과 규정을 비교하면서 어떻게 TPP가 이 국가들의 시장을 개방하였는지에 대한 함의를 얻고자 한다. 시장개방범위 및 하한선 차원에서 TPP 정부조달 분야의 가장 큰 특징은 정부조달 시장개방에 소극적인 중진국들에게 20년까지의 전환기간을 부여하고, 하한선을 단계적으로 내리게 했다는 점이다. 또한, TPP는 GPA에 비해서 개도국 정부기관들의 행정적 부담 및 비용을 낮추어 주고자 하고 있다. 정부는 새로운 정부조달 시장개방 협상에서 정부조달 시장의 개방을 위해 위의 협상 전략을 고려할 필요가 있다.

• 지식경영연구
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.1-26
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• 2016

As entry barriers at the legal service market in Korea have been recently lifted, the legal service market has dramatically changed from a seller's market to a buyer's market. Externally, the Korean legal service market has been open to foreign law firms and internally, lawyers graduating from law schools have been increasing. In addition, as even the general public can easily access, through the official sites of government organizations, to the basic legal information such as laws and judicial precedents, the degree of information asymmetry has also decreased. These phenomena require the legal service industry to be a more client-oriented and more quality-oriented one. Having said that, legal service providers also need to continue to make strenuous efforts to measure and improve the service quality from the customers' perspective. Under these circumstances, this study introduced a certain type of model which may be of help of measuring and improving the quality of legal service of law firms, in particular, with a focus on those firms providing corporate legal service. This study used a Quality Function Deployment (QFD) in order to measure and thereby improve the quality of corporate legal service in the law firm industry. Above all, this study showed, by using SERVQUAL, each and every service attributes of quality measurement of the corporate legal service and also calculated the degree of importance of service quality at each process of providing corporate legal service. Next, this study introduced all supporting factors necessary for the provision of corporate legal service and calculated the degree of importance of each and every supporting factors in the service process. This study may be of help to provide the substantial and systematic approaches to the corporate legal service providers who would like to set up a certain methods of measuring and further improving the quality of corporate legal service from the customers' perspective.

• 국제지역연구
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.305-330
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• 2018

이 글의 목적은 21세기에 들어 불량국가 중 가장 모범적인 변화를 추동한 미얀마의 경험이 과연 북한에 적용 가능한가를 검토하는 것이다. 최근 들어 북한의 대화와 개혁개방 의지는 미얀마 군부가 스스로 군사평의회를 해체하고 총선을 통해 새로운 정치체제로 나아간 전례와 유사하다. 소위 '미얀마 모델'은 국제사회의 제재와 압력으로 인해 불량국가로 낙인 찍한 국가가 위로부터의 변화(transformation)를 선택함으로써 정치체제를 연성화하고 시장을 개방하는 것을 의미한다. 그러나 정치 엘리트가 주도적으로 국가의 전환을 계획하고 시행하기 때문에 개방이후 사회 전분야에 걸친 빠른 속도의 변화는 불가능하다. 미얀마의 경우 장기간에 걸친 군부 독재와 이로 인해 군사문화의 사회 침투 수준이 높고, 민주진영이라는 민간정부에서조차도 권위주의적 의사결정에 길들여져 있다. 나아가 군부의 기득권을 회수하지 못하는 기형적인 정치구조로 구체제를 위한 "예약된 영역"이 존재하므로 정치구조의 변화에 맞는 질적인 측면의 정치발전이 이뤄지지 않는다. 북한 또한 장기간의 독재체제로 인해 시민사회가 성숙하지 못했고, 경제발전 수준 또한 매우 낮기 때문에 단시일에 정치경제적 성과를 거두기는 쉽지 않아 보인다. 미얀마처럼 북한 또한 1인 지배체제로서 최고권력자가 개혁과 개방을 선택했기 때문에 향후 개혁과 개방의 속도와 방향도 미얀마 군부처럼 조절할 가능성이 크다. 따라서 북한이 개혁과 개방을 선택하는 '미얀마 모델'로 나아간다면 단기적으로는 새로운 변화의 기대감이 크겠지만, 중장기적으로는 지체 또는 정체될 수 있을 것이다.