• Title/Summary/Keyword: open source cloud

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A Study on Mitigating Accidents for Liquid Hydrogen (액체수소 사고피해 완화기술에 대한 연구)

  • Jo, Young-Do;Kim, Jin-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.29-33
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    • 2012
  • This paper is an attempt to give a concise overview of the state-of-the-art in the recent liquid hydrogen safety researches with unwanted event progress. The vessel of liquified hydrogen may fail and liquid hydrogen spilled. The hydrogen will immediately start to evaporate above a pool and make a hydrogen cloud. The cloud will disperse and can produce a vapor cloud explosion. The vessel containing the liquid hydrogen may not be able to cope with the boil-off due to heat influx, especially in case of a fire, and a BLEVE may occur. In equipment where it exists as compressed gas, a leak generates a jet of gas that can self-ignite immediately or after a short delay and produce a jet flame, or in case it ignites at a source a certain distance from the leak (delayed ignition), a flash fire occurs in the open and with confinement a deflagration or even detonation may develop. The up-to-date knowledge in these events, recent progress and future research are discussed in brief.

Dynamic Object Detection Architecture for LiDAR Embedded Processors (라이다 임베디드 프로세서를 위한 동적 객체인식 아키텍처 구현)

  • Jung, Minwoo;Lee, Sanghoon;Kim, Dae-Young
    • Journal of Platform Technology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2020
  • In an autonomous driving environment, dynamic recognition of objects is essential as the situation changes in real time. In addition, as the number of sensors and control modules built into an autonomous vehicle increases, the amount of data the central control unit has to process also rapidly increases. By minimizing the output data from the sensor, the load on the central control unit can be reduced. This study proposes a dynamic object recognition algorithm solely using the embedded processor on a LiDAR sensor. While there are open source algorithms to process the point cloud output from LiDAR sensors, most require a separate high-performance processor. Since the embedded processors installed in LiDAR sensors often have resource constraints, it is essential to optimize the algorithm for efficiency. In this study, an embedded processor based object recognition algorithm was developed for autonomous vehicles, and the correlation between the size of the point clouds and processing time was analyzed. The proposed object recognition algorithm evaluated that the processing time directly increased with the size of the point cloud, with the processor stalling at a specific point if the point cloud size is beyond the threshold

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Trend of Open Source SW-based Cloud Computing Technology (공개SW기반 클라우드 컴퓨팅 기술 현황)

  • Jeong, U.J.;Kang, D.J.;Jung, S.I.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.43-54
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    • 2011
  • 컴퓨팅 자원을 빌려 쓰는 시대를 여는 클라우드 컴퓨팅은 북미, 유럽뿐만 아니라 아시아 전 세계적으로 확산되고 있는 추세이다. 더구나 SW 기술개발의 새로운 방식으로 부상한 공개SW도 클라우드 컴퓨팅의 빠른 확산에 역할을 하며, 여러 분야의 클라우드 요소 기술 발전에도 기여하고 있다. 따라서 본 고에서는 오픈 프로젝트로 진화되고 있는 클라우드 기술을 살펴본다. 먼저, 클라우드 인프라스트럭처 서비스(IaaS: Infrastructure as a Service)를 제공하기 위한 클라우드 컴퓨팅 구조와 구성요소 기술을 분석하고, 관련 공개SW 기술들을 분석한다. 여기서 IaaS 클라우드를 운영, 관리하는 기술을 보다 자세히 분석하고 비교한다. 마지막으로 클라우드 간 호환성 문제를 해결하는 공개SW 기술도 살펴본다.

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Person Tracking by Detection of Mobile Robot using RGB-D Cameras

  • Kim, Young-Ju
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.22 no.12
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we have implemented a low-cost mobile robot supporting the person tracking by detection using RGB-D cameras and ROS(Robot Operating System) framework. The mobile robot was developed based on the Kobuki mobile base equipped with 2's Kinect devices and a high performance controller. One kinect device was used to detect and track the single person among people in the constrained working area by combining point cloud data filtering & clustering, HOG classifier and Kalman Filter-based estimation successively, and the other to perform the SLAM-based navigation supported in ROS framework. In performance evaluation, the person tracking by detection was proved to be robustly executed in real-time, and the navigation function showed the accuracy with the mean distance error being lower than 50mm. The mobile robot implemented has a significance in using the open-source based, general-purpose and low-cost approach.

Breaking the Myths of the IT Productivity Paradox

  • Hwang, Jong-Sung;Kim, SungHyun;Lee, Ho
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.466-482
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    • 2015
  • IT is the key enabler of digital economy. Appropriate usage of IT can provide a strategic competitive advantage to a firm in a dynamic competitive environment. However, there has been a continuing debate on whether IT can actually enhance the productivity of firms. This concept is called IT productivity paradox. In this study, we analyzed the causality among appropriate indicators to demonstrate the real impact of IT on productivity. The 12,100 sample data from 2011 were used for analysis. As expected, the results indicated that mobile device usage, website adoption, e-commerce, open source, cloud computing, and green computing positively influence IT productivity. This unprecedented large-scale analysis can provide clarification regarding the ambiguous causal mechanism between IT usage and productivity.

An Analysis and Comparison of Open Source Based Distributed File System for Cloud Environment (클라우드 환경의 오픈소스 기반 분산 파일 시스템 분석 및 비교)

  • Kim, Keonwoo;Kim, Jeehong;Eom, Young Ik
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.182-184
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    • 2012
  • 클라우드 컴퓨팅이 많은 관심을 받고 발전하면서 여러 IT선도업체에서 클라우드 컴퓨팅 기술 개발에 많은 투자를 하고 있다. 이러한 클라우드 컴퓨팅 환경에서는 대부분의 데이터를 서버에 저장한다. 이러한 이유로 클라우드 환경에서 사용되는 파일 시스템은 기존의 파일 시스템 보다 많은 데이터를 저장하게 된다. 이에 따라 많은 데이터를 처리하기 위해서 클라우드 환경에서는 분산 파일 시스템 기술을 활용하고 있다. 또한 분산 파일 시스템은 네트워크상의 여러 스토리지 서버에 데이터가 분산되어 저장되기 때문에 데이터의 관리뿐만 아니라 성능, 장애 허용, 보안 등의 요구사항을 만족해야 한다. 본 논문에서는 XtreemFS, Ceph, GlusterFS, MooseFS 등의 분산 파일 시스템들을 기능적 측면에서 살펴보고, 각 분산 파일 시스템을 본 논문에서 제안하는 기능적 평가요소 측면에서 비교하고 평가한다.

Performance Evaluation of Open Source Based Distributed File System for Cloud Storage (클라우드 스토리지를 위한 오픈 소스 기반 분산 파일 시스템의 성능 평가)

  • Lee, Seho;Kim, Ji-Hong;Eom, Yong Ik
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.185-187
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    • 2012
  • 최근 클라우드 컴퓨팅 기술은 기존의 서버, 데스크톱 컴퓨팅 환경을 빠르게 변화시키며, 차세대 인터넷 서비스의 핵심 분야로 부각되고 있다. 클라우드 컴퓨팅 기술 중 특히 저비용, 안정성, 확장성, 무결성 그리고 보안성을 가지고 있는 클라우드 스토리지 서비스가 각광 받고 있다. 이에 본 논문은 클라우드 스토리지 기반 기술인 분산 파일 시스템에 관해서 살펴보고, 오픈소스 기반의 분산 파일 시스템인 MooseFS, XtreemFS, GlusterFS, Ceph 등을 이용하여 시스템 구축 및 성능 측정을 수행 하였다. 수행결과 Postmark에서는 GlusterFS, MD5SUM에서는 XtreemFS가 가장 좋은 성능을 보여주었다.

A Study on the Image/Video Data Processing Methods for Edge Computing-Based Object Detection Service (에지 컴퓨팅 기반 객체탐지 서비스를 위한 이미지/동영상 데이터 처리 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Jang Shin Won;Yong-Geun Hong
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.319-328
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    • 2023
  • Unlike cloud computing, edge computing technology analyzes and judges data close to devices and users, providing advantages such as real-time service, sensitive data protection, and reduced network traffic. EdgeX Foundry, a representative open source of edge computing platforms, is an open source-based edge middleware platform that provides services between various devices and IT systems in the real world. EdgeX Foundry provides a service for handling camera devices, along with a service for handling existing sensed data, which only supports simple streaming and camera device management and does not store or process image data obtained from the device inside EdgeX. This paper presents a technique that can store and process image data inside EdgeX by applying some of the services provided by EdgeX Foundry. Based on the proposed technique, a service pipeline for object detection services used core in the field of autonomous driving was created for experiments and performance evaluation, and then compared and analyzed with existing methods.

Voice Interactions with A. I. Agent : Analysis of Domestic and Overseas IT Companies (A.I.에이전트와의 보이스 인터랙션 : 국내외 IT회사 사례연구)

  • Lee, Seo-Young
    • Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.15-29
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    • 2021
  • Many countries and companies are pursuing and developing Artificial intelligence as it is the core technology of the 4th industrial revolution. Global IT companies such as Apple, Microsoft, Amazon, Google and Samsung have all released their own AI assistant hardware products, hoping to increase customer loyalty and capture market share. Competition within the industry for AI agent is intense. AI assistant products that command the biggest market shares and customer loyalty have a higher chance of becoming the industry standard. This study analyzed the current status of major overseas and domestic IT companies in the field of artificial intelligence, and suggested future strategic directions for voice UI technology development and user satisfaction. In terms of B2B technology, it is recommended that IT companies use cloud computing to store big data, innovative artificial intelligence technologies and natural language technologies. Offering voice recognition technologies on the cloud enables smaller companies to take advantage of such technologies at considerably less expense. Companies also consider using GPT-3(Generative Pre-trained Transformer 3) an open source artificial intelligence language processing software that can generate very natural human-like interactions and high levels of user satisfaction. There is a need to increase usefulness and usability to enhance user satisfaction. This study has practical and theoretical implications for industry and academia.

National Agenda Service Model Development Research of Policy Information Portal of National Sejong Library (국립세종도서관 정책정보포털 국정과제 서비스 모형개발 연구)

  • Younghee, Noh;Inho, Chang;Hyojung, Sim
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.73-92
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    • 2022
  • This study intends to design a model that can effectively service policy data necessary for the implementation of new national agenda in order to provide high-quality policy information services that go beyond those of the existing Policy Information Portal (POINT) of National Sejong Library. To this end, it was determined that providing an integrated search environment, in lieu of data search through individual access, was necessary. Subsequently, four possible models for a national agenda service model were presented. First, designing a computerized system for both interface and electronic information source aspects was proposed for the national agenda service system operation. Second, designing the Linked Open Data system and the time-series service system for national policy information, providing the translation service of overseas original data, and securing the researcher's desired data were presented for the national agenda service information source operation. Third, strengthening public relations for policy users, building and promoting the site brand, operating SNS channels, and reinforcing the activation of auxiliary materials and the accessibility of external services were proposed for public relations of national agenda service. Fourth, expanding the information network with Open API, cloud service, and overseas libraries was proposed for collaborating and cooperating with the agenda service.