• Title/Summary/Keyword: open problem

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Multidisciplinary correction of anterior open bite relapse and upper airway obstruction

  • Gracco, Antonio;Perri, Alessandro;Siviero, Laura;Bonettid, Giulio Alessandri;Cocilovo, Francesco;Stellini, Edoardo
    • The korean journal of orthodontics
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2015
  • A 27-year-old man presented an anterior open bite relapse. He had low tongue posture positioned anteriorly at rest and during swallowing and reported chronic difficulty in nose breathing. Head cone-beam computed tomography revealed nasal septum deviation, right turbinate hypertrophy, and left maxillary sinus congestion, which were thought to contribute to the breathing problem, encourage the improper tongue posture, and thereby cause the relapse. Multidisciplinary treatment involving an otorhinolaryngologist, an orthodontist, and a periodontist resolved the upper airway obstruction and corrected the malocclusion. The follow-up examination after 3 years 5 months demonstrated stable results.

Design and implementation of Voice Transmission System using Open Source Hardware and Event based Non-Blocking I/O Algorithm (오픈소스 하드웨어와 이벤트 기반 논 블로킹 I/O 알고리즘을 활용한 음성송출 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, HyungWoo;Lee, Hyun Dong
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.116-121
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    • 2020
  • Digital Information Display and KIOSK have a problem that initial introduction cost and maintenance cost due to the development cost of dedicated contents and installation cost are high due to the characteristics of the product. In order to solve these problems, We designed and implemented of voice transmission system using Open Source Hardware and Event based Non-Blocking I/O Algorithm.

Effects of Vision and Visual Feedback on Standing Posture in Patients With Hemiplegia (시각 및 시각되먹임이 펀마비 환자의 서기자세에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Myoung-Jin
    • Physical Therapy Korea
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.42-47
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    • 1998
  • Patients with hemiplegia usually show different body weight distribution as compared with normal subjects. Asymmetrical posture during static stance has been identified as a common problem in patients with hemiplegia. The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of vision and visual feedback on body weight distribution while standing under three conditions: eyes-closed, eyes-open and visual feedback condition. Fourteen patients with hemiplegia participated in the study. Their body weight distribution during standing for 20 seconds was measured by Limloader. The data were analysed by repeated measure of one-way ANOVA. The weight bearing on the paretic limb in the eyes-open condition was significantly higher than that of the eyes-closed condition. The weight bearing on the parietic limb in the visual feedback condition was significantly higher than that of the eyes-open condition. These results suggest that patients with hemiplegia can improve their symmetrical stance ability using visual feedback.

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A Numerical Calculation of Eddy Current Field by Applying FEM and BEM Alternately (유한요소법과 경계요소법의 교호적용에 의한 와전류장 해석)

  • Im, Jae-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.7
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    • pp.457-461
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    • 2000
  • The finite element method (FEM) is suitable for the analysis of a complicated region that includes nonlinear materials, whereas the boundary element method (BEM) is naturally effective for analyzing a very large region with linear characteristics. Therefore, considering the advantages in both methods, a novel algorithm for the alternate application of the FEM and BEM to magnetic field problems with the open boundary is presented. This approach avoids the disadvantages of the typical numerical methods with the open boundary problem such as a great number of unknown values for the FEM and non-symmetric matrix for the Hybrid FE-BE method. The solution of the overall problems is obtained by iterative calculations accompanied with the new acceleration method.

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A Study on Direction of the Electronic Government: with Focused on Freedom of Information

  • Kim, Taek
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.113-119
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient freedom of information and Information access right which improves transparent and speedy administration process. To build open Information, we scrutinize that causes of non access right and change of civil service consciousness, attitude for open information by effectively open system circumstances. The Important thing is basic information that is available to the public through an agency's FOIA Reference Guide, all agencies must notify potential FOIA requesters of the formal rules and requirements for the making and handling of FOIA request, through their FOIA regulations. The characteristics of this paper focused on Information access right, causes of non access right and proposed policy. In this paper, The author emphasize are as follows: first, to examine freedom of information' necessity and problem that scrutinize a theoretic analysis, second, to understand civil servant's attitude for the freedom of information, third, to suggest action plan and agenda for the better of Good Governance and Democracy of information.

A Study of Apartment Exterior Space Plan by Child Play Area Special Quality (아동 놀이 영역 특성에 따른 아파트 외부공간 계획에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Kyun;Lee, Jae-Hoon
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.255-258
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    • 2005
  • Currently open spaces of an apartment housing complex are considered in Korea as a negligible live Place that only contributes to enlarge its construction capacity of an apartment without taking its effects on the living quality into account. This trend reduces outdoor playing activities of the children who are the main users of open spaces and consequently has a negative influence on the child's growth. Therefore it is a imminent problem that we should provide open space utilizing plans on the basis of the study upon the types of the children's playing activities within the residential environment. The study purpose is finding about an outside activity of the child takes any influence according to an apartment disposition format.

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3-D Object Recognition Using a Feature Extraction Scheme: Open-Ball Operator (Open-Ball 피처 추출 방법에 의한 3차원 물체 인식)

  • Kim, Sung-Soo
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.821-831
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    • 1999
  • Recognition of three-dimensional objects with convexities and concavities is a hard and challenging problem. This paper presents a feature extraction method out of three-dimensional objects for the purpose of classification. This new method not only provides invariance to scale, translation, and rotation $R^3$ but also distinguishes any three-dimensional model objects with concavities and convexities by measuring a relative similarity in the information space where a set of characteristics features of objects is mapped.

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Red Tide Algea Image Classification using Deep Learning based Open Source (오픈 소스 기반의 딥러닝을 이용한 적조생물 이미지 분류)

  • Park, Sun;Kim, Jongwon
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 2018
  • There are many studies on red tide due to the continuous increase in damage to domestic fish and shell farms by the harmful red tide. However, there is insufficient domestic research of identifying harmful red tide algae that automatically recognizes red tide images. In this paper, we propose a red tide image classification method using deep learning based open source. To solve the problem of recognition of various images of red tide algae, the proposed method is implemented by using tensorflow framework and Google image classification model.

An offset algorithm with forward tracing of tangential circle for open and closed poly-line segment sequence curve (접원의 전방향 경로이동에 의한 오프셋 알고리즘)

  • Yun, Seong-Yong;Kim, Il-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.1022-1030
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    • 2003
  • In this paper we propose a efficient offset curve construction algorithm for $C^0$-continuous Open and Closed 2D sequence curve with line segment in the plane. One of the most difficult problems of offset construction is the loop problem caused by the interference of offset curve segments. Prior work[1-10] eliminates the formation of local self-intersection loop before constructing a intermediate(or raw) offset curve, whereas the global self-intersection loop are detected and removed explicitly(such as a sweep algorithm[13]) after constructing a intermediate offset curve. we propose an algorithm which removes global as well as local intersection loop without making a intermediate offset curve by forward tracing of tangential circle. Offset of both open and closed poly-line segment sequence curve in the plane constructs using the proposed approach.

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Parametric studies on smoothed particle hydrodynamic simulations for accurate estimation of open surface flow force

  • Lee, Sangmin;Hong, Jung-Wuk
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.85-101
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    • 2020
  • The optimal parameters for the fluid-structure interaction analysis using the Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) for fluids and finite elements for structures, respectively, are explored, and the effectiveness of the simulations with those parameters is validated by solving several open surface fluid problems. For the optimization of the Equation of State (EOS) and the simulation parameters such as the time step, initial particle spacing, and smoothing length factor, a dam-break problem and deflection of an elastic plate is selected, and the least squares analysis is performed on the simulation results. With the optimal values of the pivotal parameters, the accuracy of the simulation is validated by calculating the exerted force on a moving solid column in the open surface fluid. Overall, the SPH-FEM coupled simulation is very effective to calculate the fluid-structure interaction. However, the relevant parameters should be carefully selected to obtain accurate results.