• Title/Summary/Keyword: open access system

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The Adoption Model of Institutional Repositories: Which Constructs Attract Scientists to Share Their Research Outputs? (기관리포지터리 수용모형 연구: 과학분야 연구자를 중심으로)

  • Hwang, Hyekyong;Lee, Jee Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.47-80
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to develop an adoptive model of institutional repositories (IRs) by identifying the key factors affecting adoptive intention of IRs and explaining the relations among these factors. Through a survey of 270 researchers and 12 in-depth interviews in the field of physics, mathematics, and life science in Korea, performance expectancy, perceived risks, socio-organizational influence, and individual characteristics were found to have substantial influences on the adoptive intention of IRs. Among the key factors, individual characteristics showed the greatest effect on the adoptive intention of IRs, followed by performance expectancy and other socio-organizational influences except for the perceived risks. Strategies to enhance the adoptive intention of IRs based on analyses of the results were suggested, in terms of the reformation of research assessment system at the national level, strengthening of role of the operational institution, and the need for voluntary scientists-participating service.

A Study of Iris Van Herpen Fashion from the Perspective of Deleuze's Sensory Theory (들뢰즈의 감각론의 관점으로 본 아이리스 반 헤르펜 패션에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Haein;Kim, Jinyoung
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.117-129
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    • 2020
  • Just as the name 'aesthetics' implies, the meaning of 'aisthesis' or 'sense' in Greek, is perceived as an important element in modern social design. Gilles Deleuze emphasized sensory expression over the rational side of the body, and argued for sensory theory, which is the theory of how painting produces new senses. The purpose of this study was to theoretically examine the sensory theory of Deleuze, which has given new value to the senses, apply it to analyze the body expression method shown in the Iris van Herpen collection, and derive its aesthetic characteristics. In his sensory theory, Deleuze argued that the senses can be expressed by the embodiment of force and rhythm, and one can only create art through the senses. To develop one's philosophical logic through Bacon's painting, we divided it into Hysteria, Cops sans organs, Diagram, Becoming, and Paired figures. Based on these analyses, the visualization of the senses in Iris van Herpen fashion resulted in hysteria, organ-free body, diagrams, and heterogeneity combinations. Analysis of the method of expression revealed rhythmicity, atypicality, scalability, and reproducibility as expression characteristics. Applying Deleuze's sensory theory to access experimental Iris van Herpen's fashion could confirm that there was an open system's accessibility. Deleuze's sensory theory, which has given a new value to the senses, will further help to understand modern fashion design in a wide and diverse way and discover the intrinsic value within it.

Extending VNC Server and Client for Sharing Clipboard Contents Composed of Text and Images (텍스트와 이미지로 구성된 클립보드 콘텐츠 공유를 위한 VNC 서버와 클라이언트의 확장)

  • Lee, Tae-Ho;Lee, Hong-Chang;Park, Yang-Su;Lee, Myung-Joon
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.115-126
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    • 2008
  • VNC(Virtual Network Computing) is a desktop sharing system based on the RFB(Remote Framebuffer) protocol which allows you to control a remote computer running a VNC server through a VNC client(or viewer) on a local computer. To exchange information between the two computers, VNC provides the functionality of sharing the clipboard contents. Unfortunately, the current VNC softwares support only the clipboard text contents, not providing methods for sharing the clipboard multimedia contents such as images. In this paper, we extend the RFB protocol to share the clipboard contents composed of text and images. Also, to support the developed protocol. we extend both the UltraVNC server and the JavaViewer VNC client which are free open-source softwares. Through the developed VNC softwares, users can exchange the clipboard contents including texts and images between the remote computer and the local computer.

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Implementation and Performance Analysis of Single I/O Space Service for Cluster Computers (클러스터 컴퓨터를 위한 단일 I/O 공간 서비스의 구현 및 성능분석)

  • Kim, Tae-Kyu;Kim, Bang-Hyun;Kim, Jong-Hyun
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.13A no.6 s.103
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    • pp.517-524
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    • 2006
  • In cluster computers, it is essential to Implement the single I/O space(SIOS) supporting integrated I/O substructure to efficiently process I/O intensive applications. SIOS service provides with global I/O address space to directly access peripherals and hard disks in its own or remote nodes from any node in the cluster computer In this thesis, we propose the implementation method of SIOS in Linux clusters by using only freewares. This method is implemented at device driver level that uses Enhanced Network Block Device(ENBD) and file system level that uses S/W RAID and NFS. The major strengths of this method are easiness of implementation and almost no cost due to using freewares. In addition, since freewares used are open sources, it is possible to apply this method to other platforms with only slight modification. Moreover, experiments show that I/O throughputs are up to 5.5 times higher in write operations and approximately 2.3 times higher in read operations than those of CDD method that uses the device driver developed at kernel level.

The Technical Benefits of Future GNSS for Taiwan

  • Chiang, Kai-Wei;Yang, Ming;Tsai, Meng-Lun;Chang, Yao-Yun;Chu, Chi-Kuang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • v.2
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 2006
  • The next decade promises drastic improvements and additions to global navigation satellite systems (GNSS). Plans for GPS modernization include a civilian code measurement on the L2 frequency and a new L5 signal at 1176.45 MHz. Current speculations indicate that a fully operational constellation with these improvements could be available by 2013. Simultaneously, the Galileo Joint Undertaking is in the development and validation stages of introducing a parallel GNSS called Galileo. Galileo will also transmit freely available satellite navigation signals on three frequencies and is scheduled to be fully operational as early as 2008. In other words, a dual system receiver (e.g., GPS+GALILEO) for general users can access six civil frequencies transmitted by at least fifty eights navigation satellites in space. The advent of GALILEO and the modernization of GPS raise a lot of attention to the study of the compatibility and interoperability of the two systems. A number of performance analyses have been conducted in a global scale with respect to availability, reliability, accuracy and integrity in different simulated scenarios (such as open sky and urban canyons) for the two systems individually and when integrated. Therefore, the scope of this article aims at providing the technical benefits analysis for Taiwan specifically in terms of the performance indices mentioned above in a local scale, especially in typical urban canyon scenarios. The conclusions gained by this study will be applied by the Land Survey Bureau of Taiwanese as the guideline for developing future GNSS tracking facilities and dual GNSS processing module for precise surveying applications in static and kinematic modes.

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Detecting Jamming Attacks in MANET (MANET에서의 전파방해 공격 탐지)

  • Shrestha, Rakesh;Lee, Sang-Duk;Choi, Dong-You;Han, Seung-Jo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.482-488
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    • 2009
  • Mobile Ad-hoc Networks provide communication without a centralized infrastructure, which makes them suitable for communication in disaster areas or when quick deployment is needed. On the other hand, they are susceptible to malicious exploitation and have to face different challenges at different layers due to its open Ad-hoc network structure which lacks previous security measures. Denial of service (DoS) attack is one that interferes with the radio transmission channel causing a jamming attack. In this kind of attack, an attacker emits a signal that interrupts the energy of the packets causing many errors in the packet currently being transmitted. In harsh environments where there is constant traffic, a jamming attack causes serious problems; therefore measures to prevent these types of attacks are required. The objective of this paper is to carry out the simulation of the jamming attack on the nodes and determine the DoS attacks in OPNET so as to obtain better results. We have used effective anomaly detection system to detect the malicious behaviour of the jammer node and analyzed the results that deny channel access by jamming in the mobile Ad-hoc networks.

Design of YK2 Cipher Algorithm for Electronic Commerce Security (전자상거래 보안을 위한 YK2 암호 알고리즘 설계)

  • Kang, Young-Ku;Rhew, Sung-Yul
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.7 no.10
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    • pp.3138-3147
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    • 2000
  • EC(Electronic Commerce) which is cone the virtual space through Internet, has the advantage of time and space. On the contrary, it also has weak point like security probelm because anybody can easily access to the system due to open network attribute of Internet. Theretore, we need the solutions that protect the EC security problem for safe and useful EC activity. One of these solution is the implemonlation of a strong cipher algorithm. YK2(YoungKu Kang) cipher algorithm proposed in this paper is advantage for the EC security and it overcomes the limit of the current 6/1 bits block cipher algorithm using 128 bits key length for input, output, encryption key and 32 rounds. Moreover, it is degigned for the increase of time complexity and probability calculation by adapting more complex design for key scheduling regarded as one of the important element effected to enciyption.

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Update Protocol for Distributed Spatial Objects with Spatial Relationships based on OGIS OLE DB (OGIS OLE DB 기반의 공간관련성을 가진 분산 공간객체의 변경 프로토콜)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun;Moon, Sang-Ho;Hong, Bong-Hee
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.11D no.2
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    • pp.259-268
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    • 2004
  • For supporting Interoperability among heterogeneous data sources in different geographic information systems, it is required to use open API like OGIS OLE DB Proposed in OGC. The OLE/COM Implementation Specification of OGIS only provides interfaces to discover and access spatial data, but does not support interfaces for updating distributed spatial data. To solve this problem, we propose and add interfaces for updating spatial objects distributed over heterogeneous data sources and examining the consistency of spatial relationships between updated objects. We also devise a 2-phase commit protocol based on spatial relationships in order to guarantee the consistency of updated objects. To justify the update scheme using the proposed Interfaces and 2-phase commit prototype we design and implement a prototype system for updating distributed spatial objects.

A Study on the Facility and Equipment of Laboratory Medicine in General Hospital - Focused on less than three hundred bed hospitals (종합병원 진단검사의학과 검사실의 시설 현황 조사 - 300 병상 미만 병원을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Youngaee
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: As the medical laboratories in general hospitals have made an efforts on quality management and employee health, they recognized the need of design guideline for clinical laboratory. As laboratories are prohibited to patients, their environments are becoming more congested and deteriorated as time goes by. So, this study investigates the current status of facility and equipment of laboratory medicine focusing on less than three hundred patient bed hospitals, and searches the improving matters. Methods: Questionnaires to technologist captains and field surveys to medical laboratories in korean hospitals have been conducted for the data collection. 18 answers have been analysed statistically by MS Excel program. Results: The result of this study can be summarized into followings. Clinical laboratory functions are all hematology, clinical chemistry, immunology, transfusion and urine microscopy, and except for three including microbiology for infection and bio safety level. Average man power of lab are 12.3 man including lab director and captain. Patient bed number, space area and total specimen numbers are not correlated with each other, but specimen numbers and employee number are correlated with. Work space distances are usually good, but exit distances are not adequate for escape owing to obstacles. Specimen delivery system by courier, test method by automatic analyzer, access floor for exposed plumbing and electricities are more practical. Open lab layed out in the center and lab support layed peripheral in space diagram. Lab space configuration by SD method showed that lab support area and employee support area are dissatisfied. Implications: Specialized hospital and yearly total specimen numbers are related to the space area and organization for laboratory planning and design.

Application of Information Technologies for Lifelong Learning

  • Poplavskyi, Mykhailo;Bondar, Ihor
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.304-311
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    • 2021
  • The relevance of the research involves outlining the need for modern professionals to acquire new competencies. In the conditions of rapid civilizational progress, in order to meet the requirements of the labor market in the knowledge society, there is a readiness for continuous training as an indicator of professional success. The purpose of the research is to identify the impact of various forms of application of information technologies for lifelong learning in order to provide the continuous self-development of each person without cultural or age restrictions and on the basis of rapid digital progress. A high level (96%) of need of the adult population in continuing education with the use of digital technologies has been established. The most effective ways to implement the concept of "lifelong learning" have been identified (educational camps, lifelong learning, mass open online courses, Makerspace activities, portfolio use, use of emoji, casual game, scientific research with iVR game, implementation of digital games, work in scientific cafes). 2 basic objectives of continuing professional education for adults have been outlined (continuous improvement of qualifications and obtaining new qualifications). The features of ICT application in adult education have been investigated by using the following methods, namely: flexibility in terms of easy access to ideas, solving various problems, orientation approach, functional learning, group or individual learning, integration of leisure, personal and professional activities, gamification. The advantages of application of information technologies for continuous education (economic, time, and adaptive) have been revealed. The concept of continuous adult learning in the context of digitalization has been concluded. The research provides a description of the structural principles of the concept of additional education; a system of information requests of the applicant, as well as basic technologies for lifelong learning. The research indicates the lack of comprehensive research in the relevant field. The practical significance of the research results lies in the possibility of using the obtained results for a wider acquaintance of the adult population with the importance of the application of lifelong learning for professional activities and the introduction of methods for its implementation in the educational policy of the state.