• Title/Summary/Keyword: ontology

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Automatic Ontology Generation from Natural Language Sentences Using Predicate Ontology (서술어 온톨로지를 이용한 자연어 문장으로부터의 온톨로지 자동 생성)

  • Min, Young-Kun;Lee, Bog-Ju
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.1263-1271
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    • 2010
  • Ontologies, the important implementation tools for semantic web, are widely used in various areas such as search, reasoning, and knowledge representation. Developing well-defined ontologies, however, requires a lot of resources in terms of time and materials. There have been efforts to construct ontologies automatically to overcome these problems. In this paper, ontologies are automatically constructed from the natural languages sentences directly. To do this, the analysis of morphemes and a sentence structure is performed at first. then, the program finds predicates inside the sentence and the predicates are transformed to the corresponding ontology predicates. For matching the corresponding ontology predicate from a predicate in the sentence, we develop the "predicate ontology". An experimental comparison between human ontology engineer and the program shows that the proposed system outperforms the human engineer in an accuracy.

Ontology describing Process Information for Web Services Discovery (웹 서비스 발견을 위해 프로세스 정보를 기술하는 온톨로지)

  • Yu, Jeong-Youn;Lee, Kyu-Chul
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.151-175
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    • 2007
  • Until now, most semantic web service discovery research has been carried out using either Web Service Modeling Ontology (WSMO) or a profile of OWL-based Web Service ontology (OWL-S). However, such efforts have focused primarily on service name and input/output ontology. Thus, the internal information of a service has not been utilized, and queries regarding internal information such as 'Find book-selling services allowing payment after delivery' are not addressed. This study outlines the development of TM-S (Topic Maps for Service) ontology and TMS-QL (TM-S Query Language), two novel technologies that address the aforementioned issues in semantic web service discovery research. TM-S ontology describes the behavior of services using process information and consists of three sub-ontologies: process signature ontology, process structure ontology and process concept ontology. TMS-QL allows users to describe service discovery requests.

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Design of Department Curriculum Manangement System based on Ontology (온톨로지 기반의 학과 교과과정 관리 시스템 설계)

  • Park, Jong-Hoon
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.1363-1368
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    • 2012
  • Currently, basic simple search techniques for curriculum are being implemented. But curriculum information retrieval applying ontology technologies is still weak level. In this paper, the curriculum of university was divided into the liberal arts and majors, and we proposed frame model by these methodes and designed management system to construct ontology. This management system was composed of ontology input system and ontology web service system. Ontology input system constructed curriculum of department into ontology by administrator and we designed web service system to retrieve curriculum by students. We validated ontology designed for curriculum using ontology tool.

Design and Implementation of Ontology for Identifying of Maladjustment Soldiers

  • Nam, Jihee;Kang, Dongsu
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.24 no.10
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    • pp.195-203
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    • 2019
  • Inadequate military soldiers cause military fatigue and rejection such as reduced confidence in the military and combat power. The military developed and applied a self-adopting test as a psychological test system to identify soldiers who are not fit to serve in the military in advance and prevent accidents. In this paper, we propose the ontology design process to be used for identifying accident concerns and implement the behavioral patterns and symptoms of maladjustment soldiers as ontology. The ontology design process is validated consistency and suitability as a result of the performance evaluation of ontology implemented. Through ontology design for identifying maladjustment soldiers, it is expected to play an effective role in preventing accidents by providing objective criteria and sharing of information on accident concerns.

Building an Ontology for Structured Diagnosis Data Entry of Educating Underachieving Students (구조화된 학습부진아 진단 자료의 입력을 위한 온톨로지 개발)

  • Ha, Tai-Hyun;Baek, Hyeon-Gi
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.183-194
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    • 2005
  • This study is aimed at building up an Ontology to solve the discrepancy of terminologies between teachers and students by showing, through Ontology, the knowledge for diagnosis of underachieving students. Also this study makes it possible to infer the diagnosis based on information of these underachieving students. In addition, while a general Underachieving Students diagnosis system shows special diagnosis, this Ontology system helps users obtain correct concepts through this knowledge based system, and suggest building an Ontology to extend unclear conceptual knowledge to clearer ones.

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Growing Hadiths Ontology

  • Alamri, Salah
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.317-322
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    • 2021
  • The modern technological era has brought about the Semantic Web. Ontologies are essential to achieve the vision of the Semantic Web. Ontologies enable machines to understand data. The Arabic Language currently does not have a significant presence on the Web. To achieve a comparable level of Arabic access to other important languages, further work is needed to build Arabic ontologies. A goal is to design and create a robust Arabic ontology that represents the concepts from a large and significant subset of Arabic. We use a source of Hadiths (prophet saying and deeds) from Riyadh As-Saliheen. Preliminary results are very promising.

A Framework for Legal Information Retrieval based on Ontology

  • Jo, Dae Woong;Kim, Myung Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.87-96
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    • 2015
  • Professional knowledge such as legal information is commonly not accessible or cannot be easily understood by the public. By using the legal ontology which is previously established, the legal information retrieval based on ontology is to use for the information retrieval. In this paper, we propose the matters required for the design and develop of the framework for the legal information retrieval based on ontology. The framework is composed of the query conversion engine of SPARQL base for query to OWL ontology and user query type engine and return value refinement engine and web interface engine. The framework does the role as the infrastructure which retrieval the legal ontology effectually and which it serves and can be used in the semantic legal information retrieval service.

Ontology-based Control of Autonomous Robots (온톨로지에 기반한 자율주행 로봇의 제어)

  • Lee, In-K.;Kwon, Soon-H.
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose a method of ontology-based control of autonomous robots. Advancing one step further from using ontology as a hierarchical storage of information, the proposed method shows how to control robots through ontology inference. That is, the information on obstacles detected by robots is represented as an ontology, and robots' action planning and control are performed according to robots' surroundings through ontology inference. We make a differentially driven robot and illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method via the experiment of the robot's navigation in real environment.

An Establishment of Entrepreneurship Ontology through Analysis of Intellectual Structure in Entrepreneurship Research (창업학 지식구조 분석결과를 활용한 창업 온톨로지 구축)

  • Shimi, Jaehu;Choi, Myeonggil
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.161-176
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    • 2013
  • The outcomes of entrepreneurship studies have been tried to help the entrepreneurs in start-up stages, but the outcomes of the entrepreneurship research are not fully utilized to guide the activities of the entrepreneurs in start-up businesses. To utilize the outcomes of entrepreneurship research for helping entrepreneurs effectively, an entrepreneurship ontology, a systemized specification of the knowledge in the entrepreneurship research, has to be established, Based on the entrepreneurship ontology, the knowledge of entrepreneurial processes can be illustrated, and a diagnosis and coaching system for the entrepreneurs can be built effectively. To establish an entrepreneurship ontology, this study investigates the intellectual structure of entrepreneurship studies by analyzing the contents of top journals in entrepreneurship field, and identifies the relationship among the key concepts through bibliometric analyses based on entrepreneurship corpus, This study suggests a method of establishing entrepreneurship ontology and utilization of the ontology. Through utilization of the entrepreneurship ontology, it is expected to explain the entrepreneurial processes effectively and to improve the rate of business success.

XML Query-Expansion by Ontology-DTD Match (온톨로지-DTD 정합에 의한 XML 질의 확장)

  • Kim, Myung-Sook;Kong, Yong-Hae
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.12D no.5 s.101
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    • pp.773-780
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    • 2005
  • If XML queries are expanded based on ontology, broader search may be possible. On the other hand, queries that are not adequate to target documents may also degrade the search efficiency. We try to improve query adequacy by expanding query based on a reduced ontology, which is the result of ontology and target DTD match. The match considers ontology concepts and DTD elements as well as ontology and DTD attributes. Since the reduced ontology can improve the hit ratio of queries and also be successively reusable for XML documents of a kind, the proposed method can improve XML search efficiency.