• 복식
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• 제52권3호
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• pp.87-98
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• 2002

The purpose of this research is to investigate the difference on c1othing image evaluation in the ratings between men and women. For this study, pilot test was conducted to 50 clothing majored university students to explore the stimulus of 'cute', 'casual', 'sexy', 'elegant', 'intelligent', 'formal', 'romantic', 'individual', 'refined' for the 9 each image styles from the 32 spring wears in fashion magazine $\ulcorner$FARBE$\lrcorner$(March. 2000). On the basis of the preliminary survey, the question items explored the 15 pairs of polar adjectives as seven-point Likert Scale. The main survey was preceded 94 female and 111 man of university students from March 13 to 24 in 2000, twice for 7-days interval. There were significant differences between the two sexes for each style image ratings. It was found that the female was recorded mote ordinary, stable. refined. superior, plain, like than the male for intelligent style. Meanwhile, the intelligent style was evaluated well on in years by female, but male young. The female tended that elegance style was more stable, warm and less young than the male. The cute style was evaluated more light, tender, feminine, young by the female than the male, find the female looked warm while the male cool. The formal style was more stable, unrefined. solid, unfamiliar dislike, old by the female than the male. The casual style was revealed plain and warm by the female while splendor and cool by the male, the female more active, tender, familiar than the male and individual, attractive and poor quality than the female. The sexy style was evaluated more active, good appearance, young than the female, tender than the male and the female dislike a bit while the male like. The female evaluated the refined style for more stable. refined. superior good appearance and nature than the male. The romantic style was evacuated more like, refined, superior, good appearance nature and familiar by the male, but the female a bit unfamiliar. The individual style was revealed that the female evaluated cool and a bit dislike while the male warm and like, and the male more refined, feminine, young than female.

• 고문화
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• 57호
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• pp.157-194
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• 2001

태실이란 왕실에서 자손이 태어나면 의식과 절차를 거처 태를 묻은 시설을 말한다. 태는 태어난 아기의 생명선이며 근원이 된다고 하여 예로부터 소중하게 다루어졌다. 특히 왕실에서 아기가 태어나면 그 태를 소중하게 취급하여 길지를 골라 태실을 만들어 안태하였다. 태를 봉안한 최초의 문헌기록은 $\ulcorner$삼국사기$\lrcorner$로서 신라 때 김유신의 태를 묻었다고 한다. 신라이후 고려시대 왕실에서 태 봉안의식이 성립된후 조선시대까지 그 맥락이 이어진 오랜 전통을 가진 제도라 하겠다. 이런 태실이 울진지역에서 필자에 의해 1997. 12부터 2000. 7까지 약 2년7개월간이라는 조사기간을 통해 신래태실, 나곡태실, 화구태실과 절태봉 등 4곳이 확인되었다. 본 글에서는 이러한 관점을 바탕으로 각 태실의 주인공과 그 유물의 실체를 밝혀 보았다. 신래태실은 그 동안 행방조차 파악되지 않던 태지석, 태호, 조선통보의 유물을 모두 찾게 되었으며 조선 성종 17년(AD1486) 12월6일 오후9$\~$11시 사이에 태어나 다음해 4월7일 오전11$\~$오후1시 사이에 장태한 성종의 아들인 견석왕자의 태실로 밝혀졌다. 나곡태실은 도굴되었던 태지석의 명문도 밝혀졌으며 이 태실은 조선 광해군 11년(AD1619) 5월23일 오후9$\~$11시 사이에 태어나서 그 해 11월4일 오전9$\~$11시 사이에 장태한 광해군의 딸 태실이다. 화구태실은 신라시대 왕자의 태실로 구전되어 오는데, 풍수지리적 여건으로 보아 태실임이 분명하나 더 이상의 태실에 대한 단서를 찾을 수가 없었다. 절태봉도 태실로 추정된다. 지금까지 태실에 대한 연구가 조선왕실의 장태처리에 관한 귀중한 연구임에도 불구하고 거의 진행되고 있지 않은 실정이다. 이러한 시점에서 울진지역에서 발견된 태실들은 태실제도를 규명하는데 귀중한 정보를 제공해 줄 것으로 기대된다.

• 대한치과의사협회지
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• 제52권12호
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• pp.762-770
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• 2014

Bony exostosis, one of the osseous deformities, could act as a contributing factor of periodontal disease since it makes proper tooth brushing difficult and causes traumatic ulcer. The purpose of this case report is to show improvement of periodontal health by removal of bony exostoses and creation of physiologic osseous form. A 58 year-old female patient with recurrent ulcer and pain on bony exostoses located on left maxillary palatal area and both mandibular buccal areas was treated. Exostoses were removed and physiologically positive osseous form was created following vertical grooving, radicular blending, flattening interproximal bone and gradualizing marginal bone. The patient showed no further recurring traumatic ulcer and bone exposure. Moreover, periodontal pocket was eliminated and food impaction was decreased. In conclusion, periodontal health could be achieved through removal of multiple bony exostoses and development of ideal osseous form.

• 대한치과의사협회지
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• 제55권6호
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• pp.400-410
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• 2017

Approximately 30% of adult patients who want orthodontic treatment have transverse discrepancy with insufficient width of the maxilla. Particularly, in Class III patients requiring orthognathic surgery, the frequency of insufficient width of the maxillary arch related to respiratory problems is high. We report a case of non-surgical maxillary expansion using a Hyrax type expander with an orthognathic surgery, based on the reports that the ratio of non-fused midpalatal suture is not high in adults. A 30 years and 2 months old woman with a long face showed an Angle Class III with a vertical growth pattern. Class III molar and canine relation, anterior edge bite, and mandibular incisor compensatory lingual inclination were observed. The posterior buccal overjet seemed to be appropriate, but I diagnosed that there was a transverse discrepancy, for the following reasons. The inter-canine and inter-molar widths were sufficient but excessive lingual inclination of the mandibular molars was observed when assessing the bucco-lingual inclination based on the center of resistance of the maxillary and mandibular first molar. For this reason, it was expected that intercuspal interference would occur during orthodontic decompensation. Therefore, slow maxillary expansion using Hyrax type expander was performed and 2-jaw rotation surgery was performed to improve aesthetic and occlusion. Adults can also improve width discrepancy by non-surgical methods, which can avoid SARPE requiring additional surgery or segmental surgery lacking stability and predictability.

• 대한치과의사협회지
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• 제55권7호
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• pp.457-466
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• 2017

In the case of failed fixed implant prosthesis accompanied by abutment screw fracture, fractured screw fragment must be removed to use the existing implant fixtures. A 61-year-old male patient, who had a failed maxillary fixed implant prosthesis accompanied by three abutment screw fracture, hoped to reconstruct the maxillary implant prosthesis, while maintaining the existing implant fixtures. To use the existing implant fixtures, fractured screw fragments were removed. A maxillary implant overdenture using available existing implants was planned. Bar-attachment with Locator was used for implant splinting, denture stability, and retention. Final impression was taken after treatment of peri-implantitis. Jaw relation registration was taken to evaluate available interarch space for bar-attachment. After fabricating bar-attachment, centric relation was taken. Implant overdenture using bar-attachment with Locator was delivered after wax-denture evaluation. This case report showed that a satisfactory clinical result was achieved by implant overdenture using existing implant fixtures in a maxillary edentulous patient.

• 월간양계
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• 제11권6호통권116호
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• pp.75-83
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• 1979

In order to evaluate the effect of lipids on the utilization of the energy and protein of the diet, the isocaloric and isoprotein diets added with mutton fat, tallow, and lecithin at the levels of two percent and five percent were prepared. The growth of chicken and the feed efficiency were observed on hatched chicken which were fed a commercial diet for the first week, with starters for the next four weeks, and with finisher diets for the last three weeks respectively during the eight weeks of the experiment. Growth rate, feed efficiency, and average body weight gain per day were similar among the chicken fed diets containing various lipids or at the levels of two percent and five percent. The metabolize energy of the diets was found to be from 2.713 kcal to 3.059 kcal per gram, and the metabolizability of the gross energy was from 62 percent to 70 percent. Also the metabolizability of basal diet was higher as compared with the diets containing lipids. And the lower energy utiliztion was found in the broilers fed diets containing five percent lipids than those of two percent, showing not significant difference between them. Daily matabolizable energy of three week old brids ranged from 0.631 gr to 0.738 gr, which showed an increasing tendency on the birds fed five percent mutton fat and tallow in comparison with those of two percent. But the lecithin brought about a reverse tendency. The digestibility of crude fats was found to be from 48 percent to 76 percent, but bot significant difference among diets plus lipids or at the levels of two percent and five percent. The birds fed five percent mutton fat and tallow showed a tendency of lower digestibility as compared with those fed two percent, but the similar results were found between two percent and five percent lecithin fed to the birds. Then, it was tentatively concluded that the effect of the mutton fat on the energy and protein utilization was similar to tallow but resulted different tendency with lecithin.

• 대한치과의사협회지
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• 제52권2호
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• pp.96-104
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• 2014

The aim of this study was to investigate the frequency of positive patch test reaction to dental materials in patients with oral mucosal diseases. Epicutaneous patch test was performed in 110 patients with oral mucosal diseases; 41 patients with oral lichen planus(OLP), 44 patients with burning mouth syndrome(BMS), 25 patients with other oral mucosal diseases including recurrent aphthous ulcer and mucous membrane pemphigoid. The obtained results were as follows: Oral gold restorations were most common in patents with oral mucosal diseases and porcelain fused metal crown, implant appeared in the order. 33 of 110 patients did not appear skin reactions (negative, 30%) and 77 patients (positive, 70%) had skin reactions including redness, rash, blisters. Dental materials causing positive reaction to patch test were mainly as gold-sodium-thiosulfate (26.7%), nickel sulfate(Ni) (22.7%), cobalt chloride(Co) (14.7%), palladium chloride(Pd) (11.9%), potassium dichromate (10.7%) in order, respectively. In conclusion, old metal restorations could be the cause of oral mucosal diseases and epicutaneous patch test could be used as a tool to improve the oral conditions.

• 대한치과의사협회지
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• 제56권2호
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• pp.94-102
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• 2018

The present study was conducted to assess the growth changes of human chin in childhood and adolescence at various stages of skeletal maturation using metallic implant installed in mandibular body. Lateral cephalographs including 23 subjects (9 males and 14 females) between 7-18 years old were used, which had been taken at University of California in San Francisco and kept at University of the Pacific. Three lateral cephalographs were chosen for each subject according to CVM (Cervical Vertebral Maturation) method (CVM stage 1 to 2, CVM stage 3 to 4, and CVM stage 5 to 6) which assess the extent of the skeletal maturation using the second, third, and fourth cervical vertebrae. V-ceph was used in order to mark the 8 landmarks (S, N, A, B, Pog, Me, Go, Imp) on lateral cephalographs and obtain 8 angular and linear measurements(ANB, SNPog, SN-GoMe, Imp-B, Imp-Pog, B-Pog//GoMe, $GoMe{\bot}B$, $GoMe{\bot}Pog$). Among 8 measurements, ANB, SNPog, SN-GoMe, B-Pog//GoMe, $GoMe{\bot}B$ showed statistically significant growth changes at various stages of skeletal maturation according to CVM method, while there were no significant differences on Imp-B, Imp-Pog, $GoMe{\bot}Pog$. The results suggest that the increasing prominence of human chin is greatly influenced by the vertical growth of B point area, in addition to the change and growth in chin and mandible proper.

• 보존과학연구
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• 통권32호
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• pp.155-170
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• 2011

본 고에서는 우리나라에서 발굴된 청동거울에 대해 합금비율과 금속조직 및 경도를 살펴보고, 각 유물별 주성분 분포를 그려본 후, 주례고공기 "周禮" "考工記" 중 감수지제(鑑燧之齊)의 조성비와 비교하고자 하였다. 연구 결과 청동거울은 비록 넓은 범위이지만 크게 두-세 그룹으로 나뉘는 것을 볼 수 있었다. 구리 70-80%에 15-20%의 주석을 함유하고 납은 5% 미만 들어있는 청동거울과, 주석의 함량이 20%-30%로 매우 많아 경도가 높고 금속의 흰색 광택이 좋은 청동거울, 구리 60-70%에 15-20%의 주석을 함유하고 있지만 납이 10-15% 이상 들어있는, 경도가 낮고 광택이 좋지 않은 청동거울로 나뉘어 진다. 중국 주시대의 고문헌 "주례(周禮)" "고공기(考工記)"중 감수지제(鑑燧之齊)의 주석 33%(50%) 보다는 적은 양의 주석을 함유하고 있었다. 아직까지 우리나라에서는 비파괴분석으로 분석된 유물을 제외한다면 감수지제(鑑燧之齊)의 주석이 함유된 청동거울은 발견되지 않았다.

• 한국아동복지학
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• 제53호
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• pp.77-104
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• 2016

본 연구는 유아의 스마트폰 의존성을 매개로 어머니의 스마트폰 의존성이 유아의 문제행동에 미치는 직, 간접효과를 알아보기 위한 것이다. 이를 위해 서울과 경기지역의 2~6세 유아기 자녀를 둔 어머니 300명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 연구모형은 유아의 스마트폰 의존성을 매개로 어머니의 스마트폰 의존성이 유아 문제행동에 영향을 미치는 경로를 분석하는 것이다. 연구결과 어머니의 스마트폰 의존성은 유아의 스마트폰 의존성과 문제행동에 직접적인 영향이 있는 것으로 나타났고, 그중에서도 유아의 문제행동에 미치는 직접효과가 더 큰 것으로 나타났다. 또한 어머니의 스마트폰 의존성은 유아 스마트폰 의존성을 매개로 유아 문제행동에 간접효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과는 유아와 부모의 스마트폰 사용에 대한 교육적 접근의 필요함과, 유아의 문제행동에 있어서 주 양육자인 어머니의 올바른 스마트폰 사용에 대한 인식과 조절, 예방프로그램 개발의 필요성을 시사하고 있다.