• Title/Summary/Keyword: oil pressure

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A Study on the Effect of Pressure upon A.C Partial Discharge in Insulating Oil (제어유의 문류품분효전에 미치는 형력의 영향)

  • Sang-Hoon Kook
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.32 no.7
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    • pp.227-233
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    • 1983
  • Noticing that action of gaseous phase in insulating oil concerns to the discharging characteristics, I investigated the smalness pressure effects on quantity of the partial discharge and discharging pulse frequency. Tests are carried out between the niddle points in insulating oil at pressure being changed by gradual charge of inert gas Ar. At pressure as low as of 0.1-0.5 torr pulse frequency and maximum partial discharge reach peak while at pressure haigher than 20 torr no pulse is observed. The fact that pulse frequency has peak value at certain presure, which is changed either by charging Ar or by adding oil, implies that the action of gaseous phase depends on pressure. Test results are that partial discharge pulse are governed by pressure of Ar-charged oil, and less partial discharge pulses correspond to smaller bubbles whereas more partial descharge pulses correspond to larger bubbles.

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A Study on Effects of Oil Aeration Level on Engine Lubrication System by using Computer Program (컴퓨터 프로그램을 이용한 엔진오일 내 공기함량 변화가 엔진윤활시스템에 미치는 영향 연구)

  • 전상명;박영환;장시열
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.198-208
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    • 2001
  • A Parametric study based on a computer analysis of the lubrication system of a four-cylinder gasoline engine is illustrated. Through the parametric study, the effects of various aeration levels on the change of oil flow rate and pressure are investigated. Also, at high oil temperature and low engine speed, the effect of oil aeration level on oil flow characteristics in lubrication system is investigated. The illustrated results may give to designers the guide lines of oil aeration level for the safe design of engine lubrication systems in terms of minimum pressure at crank oil bore.

A Study on the Oil Lubrication Characteristics of Pin Bush for a Connecting Rod (커넥팅로드용 핀부시의 윤활특성 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Chung-Kyun
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.157-162
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, the hydrodynamic pressure and minimum oil film thickness of a pin bush bearing for a connecting rod have been analyzed as functions of the number of oil grooves and an arc length of oil grooves. The lubrication characteristic of a pin bush is governed by oil groove design factors, which are considered in this study. The most influential design parameter is a number of oil grooves, which is three oil grooves with an arc length of oil groove, 1/6($60^{\circ}$). This means that oil groove with a long arc length of a pin bush does not contribute to the hydrodynamic pressure development. Thus the optimal design of a pin bush is necessary with an increased number of oil grooves and a reduced arc length.

Tne Measurements of internal Dynamic Pressure for Development of a High Performance Oil hydraulic Vane Pump(I) (고성능 유압 베인펌프 개발을 위한 내부 변동압력 측정 (I))

  • 정재연;정석훈
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.191-199
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    • 1992
  • This paper presents in experimental study of the dynamic internal pressure within an oil hydraulic vane pump. The measurements of the dynamic internal pressures near the vane of a pressure balance type of an oil hydraulic vane pump with intravanes has been made to provide the essential information for the study of the pump dynamics and control, the pump design and the analysis of tribological problems in the sliding components. The influences of the discharge pressure and rotating speed of the vane on the dynamic pressure in four chambers surrounding a vane have been investigated. The results indicate that the surge pressures of the chambers at the instant moment of discharge and closure are affected by the rotating speed. The pressure in the intravane chamber maintains almost constant values, which remarkably effects the pulsating discharge pressure.

Direct Instantaneous Torque Control of Hydraulic Oil Pump System (유압펌프시스템의 직접 순시 토오크 제어)

  • Liang, Jianing;Lee, Dong-Hee;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.150-151
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    • 2007
  • In hydraulic oil pump system, pressure has a linear relationship with output torque of motor. Torque control of pump drive can easily output stable pressure, and it can retain required pressure at minimum speed to save power consumption. Switched reluctance motor(SRM) has many advantages such as low cost and low inertia. It can generate high torque at low speed. But inherent high torque ripple of SRM influences performance of pressure control in hydraulic oil system. This paper presents direct instantaneous torque control(DITC) of hydraulic oil pump system. DITC method can reduce inherent torque ripple of SRM, and output smoothing torque to load. So the proposed hydraulic oil pump system can support smooth pressure and fast dynamic power supply to the hydraulic pump system. At last the proposed hydraulic oil pump system is verified by computer simulation and experimental results.

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Pin-Boss Stress Analysis Coupled with Oil Film Pressure of a Diesel Engine Piston Receiving 200 bar Combustion Pressure (200 bar 연소압을 받는 디젤엔진 피스톤 핀-보스의 유막 압력을 고려한 응력해석)

  • Chun, Sang-Myung;Lee, J.S.;Joo, D.H.;Park, S.J.
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.196-204
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    • 2008
  • In this study, the pressure distributions on the oil film of piston pin bearings are found by two-dimensional lubrication analysis in order to help the optimum design of the bearings of piston pin. The lubrication analysis is carried out together with an equation related with the oil pressure-viscosity index. The oil film pressure distribution is used as an input data for pressure boundary conditions at the piston pin-boss surface. Finally, the piston pin-boss stress distribution coupled with the thermal stress is calculated, and then compared with the results of the stress analysis which is not counted with the oil film pressure boundary condition.

Pressure Analysis of Sterntube after Bush Bearing Considering Elastic Deflection of Misaligned Journal and Partial Slope of Bearing Bush (탄성 변형된 저어널의 편심과 베어링 부시의 부분경사를 고려한 선미관 후부 베어링의 압력분포 해석)

  • Choung, Joon-Mo;Choe, Ick-Heung
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.44 no.6
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    • pp.666-674
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    • 2007
  • It is very important to estimate static squeezing pressure distributions for lining material of sterntube after bearing at dry dock stage since the maximum squeezing pressure value can be one of the significant characteristics representing coming navigation performances of the propulsion system. Moderate oil film pressure between lining material and propulsion shaft is also essential for safe ship service. In this paper, Hertz contact theory is explained to derive static squeezing pressure. Reynolds equation simplified from Navier-Stokes equation is centrally differentiated to numerically obtain dynamic oil film pressures. New shaft alignment technology of nonlinear elastic multi-support bearing elements is also used in order to obtain external forces acting on lining material of bearing. For 300K DWT class VLCC with synthetic bush of sterntube after bearing, static squeezing pressures are calculated using derived external forces and Hertz contact theory. Optimum partial slope of the after bush is presented by parametric shaft alignment analyses. Dynamic oil film pressures are comparatively evaluated for partially bored and unbored after bush. Finally it is proved that the partial slope can drastically reduce oil film pressure during engine running.

Effect of the Cylinder Pressure Fluctuation on the Noise of Oil Hydraulic Axial Piston Pumps (유압 액셜 피스톤 펌프의 실린더 내부 압력 변동이 소음에 미치는 영향)

  • 정재연;송규근;오석형;김종기;곽재련
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.737-740
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    • 2002
  • Pressure fluctuation in the cylinder is one of the major sources on noise emission in oil hydraulic piston pumps. This paper reports an experimental study of pressure fluctuation characteristics in the cylinder of oil hydraulic piston pumps. We measured pressure fluctuation at BDC with delivery pressure, rotational speed. Because the pre-compression and the V-grooves in the valve plate is known of noise reduction, we investigated also the effect of pre-compression and V-grooves at the ends of the kidney ports with four types valve plates. We found that the pre-compression and the V-grooves in valve plate could reduce the noise of oil hydraulic piston pumps.

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An Experimental Study on Dynamic Pressure Characteristics in the Cylinder Bore of Oil Hydraulic Axial Piston Pump (유압 액셜 피스톤 펌프의 실린더 보어 내부 비정상 압력 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Gi;Jeong, Seok-Hun;Jeong, Jae-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.74-81
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    • 2001
  • Dynamic pressure is one of the major sources on noise emission in oil hydraulic piston pump. This paper reports an experimental study of dynamic pressure characteristics in the cylinder bore of oil hydraulic piston pump. We experimently measured dynamic pressure at BDC with delivery pressure, rotational speed and oil temperature. Because the V-grooves at the ends of the kidney ports with three types valve plates. We hope this paper help to design of the valve plate in oil hydraulic piston pump.

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