• 제목/요약/키워드: offsets

검색결과 340건 처리시간 0.025초

Ping-Pong Control을 사용한 옵셋보상된 저전압 Rail-to-Rail CMOS 증폭회로 설계 (Design of an Offset-Compensated Low-Voltage Rail-to-Rail CMOS Opamp with Ping-Pong Control)

  • 이경일;오원석;박종태;유종근
    • 전자공학회논문지C
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    • 제35C권12호
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    • pp.40-48
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문에서는 rail-to-rail 복합입력단을 갖는 증폭회로의 옵셋전압을 보상해주기 위한 방법을 제안하고 집적회로로 구현하였다. 두 개의 보조증폭회로와 옵셋보상 커패시터들을 사용하여 NMOS 차동쌍과 PMOS 차동쌍의 옵셋을 각각 보상하고, ping-pong control을 사용하여 연속시간 동작이 가능한 3V rail-to-rail CMOS 증폭회로를 설계하였다. 설계된 증폭회로를 0.8㎛ single-poly double metal CMOS 공정으로 제작한 후 성능을 측정한 결과, 옵셋보상후의 옵셋전압은 옵셋보상전에 비해 약 20배정도 감소하였다.

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이중원호 근사법을 이용한 자유형상곡선의 오프셋 계산에 관한 연구 (An Investigation on the Computing Offsets of Free form Curve using the Biarc Approximation Method)

  • 유동진
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제22권8호
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    • pp.76-83
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    • 2005
  • In this study a general method for computing offsets of free form curves is presented. In the method arbitrary free form curve is approximated with point series considering required tolerance. The point series are offset precisely using the normal vectors computed at each point and loop removal is carried out by the newly suggested algorithm. The resulting offset points are transformed to lines and arcs using the biarc approximation method. Tangent vectors for approximation of discrete points data are calculated by traditional local interpolation scheme. In order to show the validity and generality of the proposed method , various of offsettings are carried our for the base curves with complex shapes.

주파수와 타이밍 옵셋에 의한 빠른 주파수 호핑 시스템의 임계값 분석 (Threshold level analysis of the FFH-MA system using noncoherent FSK modulation under the presence of frequency and timing offsets)

  • Jeungmin Joo;Yeomin Yoon;Miheung Choe;Lee, Kwangeog;Kim, Kiseon
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2003년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집 I
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    • pp.226-229
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    • 2003
  • Under the prsence of the frequency and timing offset, we evaluate the BER performance of the FFH-MA system using noncoherent M-ary FSK modulation in the Rayleigh fading channel. The numerical resuts show that while the frequency and timing offset increases at a given SNR, the BER is severely degraded. The threshold level used in the envelope detector increases with the increase of the frequency and timing offset, and with the proper selection of the threshold level, the BER can be improved under the presence of such offsets.

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Optimal Compensation of Dual Carrier Frequency Offsets for MISO-mode DVB-T2

  • Jeon, Eun-Sung;Seo, Jeong-Wook;Yang, Jang-Hoon;Paik, Jong-Ho;Kim, Dong-Ku
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.610-628
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    • 2012
  • Dual carrier frequency offsets (CFOs) occur in multiple-input single-output (MISO)-mode DVB-T2 systems, where signals are transmitted simultaneously from two distributed transmitters in a single frequency network (SFN). In this paper, we first derive an optimal compensation frequency for dual CFOs. We also propose an algorithm that optimizes the compensation frequency for the MISO-mode DVB-T2 application. Its performance is compared with the conventional scheme by using a full DVB-T2 simulator.

EFFECTS OF SKIRT PROFILES ON THE PISTON SECONDARY MOVEMENTS BY THE LUBRICATION BEHAVIORS

  • Jang, S.;Cho, J.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 2004
  • Secondary movements of piston in the bore clearance are closely related to the side impact to the engine block as well as many tribological problems. Some of the major parameters that influence these kinds of movements are piston profile shapes (barrel and flat), piston pin offsets and the magnitudes of bore clearances. In our study, computational investigations are performed about the piston movements in the bore clearance by changing the skirt profiles and piston offsets. In this work, it is found that curved profile and larger offset magnitude to thrust side provide better performance that has low side impact during the engine cycle.

저전력용 CMOS 비교기의 시스템 응용을 위한 옵셋 전압 최소화 기법 (An offset-voltage reduction technique for system applications of a low-power CMOS comparator)

  • 곽명보;이승훈;이인환
    • 전자공학회논문지C
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    • 제34C권12호
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    • pp.28-36
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, system application techniques of a low-voltage low-power CMOS comparator are proposed. The proposed techniques employ poly-layer lines instead of conventional dummy cells to improve the accuracy of comparators which are located in both ends of a comparator array. This technique is easily applicable for hihg-density systems such as memory. The proposed circuits are implemented using a 0.6 um signle-poly double-metal n-well CMOS technology and the dissipated power is 0.38 mW. at a 20MHz clock speed based on a 3V supply. The comparator offsets are measured separately and compared for system applications. Using the proposed techniues, the measured comparator offsets are reduced by 40% of a conventional case.

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Cell Searching and DoA Estimation for a Mobile Relay Station in a Multipath Environment

  • Pec, Rothna;Hong, Tae Howan;Cho, Yong Soo
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.191-197
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a mobile relay station (MRS) for vehicles with a beamforming antenna is considered to increase the reliability of the transmission link, particularly for the MRS at the cell boundary. A cell searching and direction-of-arrival estimation method for an MRS with a uniform linear array is proposed for OFDM-based cellular systems in a multipath environment, even with the existence of the symbol timing offsets and carrier frequency offsets. The performance of the proposed method is evaluated by computer simulation using the standard profile of IEEE 802.16e.

동기식 버스트 통신시스템 적용을 위한 새로운 반송파 동기 기법에 관한 연구 (A Study on a New Carrier Recovery Algorithm for Coherent Burst-mode Communication Systems)

  • 박성복
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.1043-1048
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a newsynchronization technique applied to burst-mode communication is proposed. A synchronization technique is to estimate carrier frequency and phase offsets in a noisy channel environment. A fundamental problem for estimating the parameters(carrier phase and frequency offsets) in burst-mode transmission is that the ways of pursuing estimation accuracy and transmission efficiency are always trade-off. To solve this problem, a new carrier recovery technique is proposed to improve the transmission efficiency with reliable performance especially at low S/N. In the proposed technique, the synchronization parameters are first estimated based on a data-aided feed-forward estimation scheme. Then, a phase tracker using decision-directed DPLL estimates the phase offset for the data portion of the burst data. From simulation results, it shows fast synchronization with shorter preamble maintaining reasonable BER performance at low S/N.

상향링크 OFDMA 이동통신 시스템에서의 개별 사용자의 보호구간 확장 (Guard Interval Extension for Individual Users in Uplink OFDMA Mobile Communication Systems)

  • 임민중;임대운;정병장;노태균
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제32권5A호
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    • pp.417-425
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    • 2007
  • 하향링크 OFDMA(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access) 시스템의 경우 순환전치 구간은 지연확산만을 고려하면 되지만 상향링크 OFDMA 시스템에서는 지연확산과 함께 상향링크 신호의 타이밍 오차를 고려한 보호구간이 필요하다. 특히 셀 반경이 큰 셀에서 초기 액세스를 하는 경우, 핸드오버를 하는 경우, 오래 동안 단말이 기지국과 데이터를 주고받지 않은 경우에는 타이밍 오차가 매우 클 수 있으며 매우 큰 보호구간이 요구될 수 있다. 상향링크 OFDMA 시스템에서 작은 크기의 순환전치 구간을 유지하기 위해서는 시스템의 순환전치 구간은 그대로 둔 체 큰 타이밍 오차가 발생할 수 있는 단말의 보호구간만 증대시키는 방법이 필요하다. 이 논문에서는 상항링크 OFDMA 시스템의 보호구간을 사용자 개별적으로 확장하는 방법을 제안한다.

ACCURACY ASSESSMENT BY REFINING THE RATIONAL POLYNOMIALS COEFFICIENTS(RPCs) OF IKONOS IMAGERY

  • LEE SEUNG-CHAN;JUNG HYUNG-SUP;WON JOONG-SUN
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2004년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2004
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    • pp.344-346
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    • 2004
  • IKONOS 1m satellite imagery is particularly well suited for 3-D feature extraction and 1 :5,000 scale topographic mapping. Because the image line and sample calculated by given RPCs have the error of more than 11m, in order to be able to perform feature extraction and topographic mapping, rational polynomial coefficients(RPCs) camera model that are derived from the very complex IKONOS sensor model to describe the object-image geometry must be refined by several Ground Control Points(GCPs). This paper presents a quantitative evaluation of the geometric accuracy that can be achieved with IKONOS imagery by refining the offset and scaling factors of RPCs using several GCPs. If only two GCPs are available, the offsets and scale factors of image line and sample are updated. If we have more than three GCPs, four parameters of the offsets and scale factors of image line and sample are refined first, and then six parameters of the offsets and scale factors of latitude, longitude and height are updated. The stereo images acquired by IKONOS satellite are tested using six ground points. First, the RPCs model was refined using 2 GCPs and 4 check points acquired by GPS. The results from IKONOS stereo images are reported and these show that the RMSE of check point acquired from left images and right are 1.021m and 1.447m. And then we update the RPCs model using 4 GCPs and 2 check points. The RMSE of geometric accuracy is 0.621 m in left image and 0.816m in right image.

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