• Title/Summary/Keyword: odontogenic infection

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Cutaneous Basal Cell Carcinoma Arising in Odontogenic Cutaneous Fistula

  • Kim, Nam Gyun;Kim, Jun Oh;Park, Young Ji;Kim, Jun Sik;Lee, Yoon Jung;Lee, Kyung Suk
    • 대한두개안면성형외과학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.141-144
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    • 2017
  • An odontogenic cutaneous fistula is a pathological communication between the outer skin surface of the face and the oral cavity. Facial cutaneous fistula is a complication of odontogenic infection that is often misdiagnosed with skin infection. We report a rare case, which was diagnosed as basal cell carcinoma based on the biopsy of skin lesions in the patient who had been diagnosed with odontogenic cutaneous fistula. A 64-year-old male patient presented with a cutaneous odontogenic fistula. The patient had undergone surgical extraction of fistula tract and loose tooth before dermatology or plastic surgery consultation. With the biopsy and computed tomography, it was confirmed that fistula and basal cell carcinoma. However, the connection between the fistula and skin cancer was not clear. Positron emission tomography-computed tomography scan was performed and was not detected as other local or distant metastasis. After that, wide excision of the skin lesion was performed. Although skin cancer is not commonly observed, it is necessary to rule out this disease entity by performing biopsy of skin lesions.

최근 5년간 구강악안면 감염 환자의 임상통계학적 연구 (A CLINICOSTASTICAL STUDY OF ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL INFECTED PATIENTS FOR THE LAST 5 YEARS)

  • 장소정;이용근;안융;임대호;백진아;신효근
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • 제32권5호
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    • pp.401-409
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    • 2006
  • Infections of the oral and maxillofacial region are one of the most common conditions for which a patient presents to a maxillofacial surgeons. Although these infections can arise from a variety of source, dental disease is the most common etiology. So, odontogenic infection are frequently encountered in the practice of oral and maxillofacial surgery. These infections often respond to antimicrobial chemotherapy or surgical intervention, such as extraction of teeth, incision and drainage through clinical features. But, odontogenic infections have the potential to spread via the fascial spaces in the head and neck region, and, they spread to cavernous sinus, deep musculofascial space and other vital structure. We have undertaken clinical studies on infections in the oral and maxillofacial regions by analyzing retrospectively hospitalized patients in the Dept. of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Chonbuk National University Hospital past 5 years from 2000 to 2004. And, the patients' age, sex, medical history, causes of the infection, surgical intervention, and other clinical parameters were reviewed. The obtained results were as follows : 1. The most frequent cause of oral and maxillofacial infection was odontogenic. And in the odontogenic cause, dental caries was the most common cause (47.2%). 2. The most common fascial space involved was the submandibular space (15.7%), followed by the buccal space (14.8%). 3. 60.4% of all patients required surgical drainage of the abscess, endodontic treatment or tooth extraction or periodontal treatment with drainage. 4. The most causative organism isolated from the pus culture were streptococcus viridans (53.9%). 5. Underlying medical problems were found in 136 patients (41.9%), the most common being hypertension (27.9%) and diabetes (14.7%).

다발성 전신질환 장애환자에서 진행성 치성감염에 의한 측두간극농양 절개 배농시 창상주위 봉합과 배농술에 의한 과도한 출혈조절 : 증례보고 (BLEEDING CONTROL BY THE CIRCUMFERENTIAL SUTURE & DRAINAGE ON ACTIVE BLEEDING INCISION & DRAINAGE SITE OF TEMPORAL SPACE ABSCESS DUE TO ADVANCED ODONTOGENIC INFECTION IN A MULTIPLE MEDICALLY COMPROMISED DISABLED PATIENT : REPORT OF A CASE)

  • 손정석;오지현;유재하
    • 대한장애인치과학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.30-35
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    • 2013
  • The four principles of treatment of odontogenic infection are as follows : (1) removal of the cause, (2) establishment of drainage, (3) institution of antibiotic therapy, and (4) provision of supportive care, including proper rest and nutrition. A separate incision is required to establish drainage, especially in the case of extensive fascial space infections. There are four principle causes for active bleeding in the immediate incision & drainage phase; (1) vascular wall alteration (infection, scurvy, chemicals), (2) disorder of platelet function, (3) thrombocytopenic purpuras, (4) disorders of coagulation (liver disease, anticoagulation drug). If the hemorrhage from incision & drainage site is aggressive, the site must be packed with proper wet gauze and wound closure & drainage dressing are applied. The specific causes of bleeding may be associated with hypoxia, changes in the pH of blood & chemical changes affecting vascular contractility and blood clotting. This is a case report of bleeding control by the circumferential suture & drainage on active bleeding incision & drainage site of temporal space abscess due to advanced odontogenic infection in a multiple medically compromised disabled patient.

상악 대구치 치성감염으로 인한 안와농양: 증례보고 (Orbital Abscess from Odontogenic Infection of Maxillary Molar: Case Report)

  • 진수영;김수관;문성용;오지수;김문섭;박진주;정미애;양석진;정종원;김정선
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • 제33권5호
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    • pp.449-453
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    • 2011
  • Orbital infection is typically caused by spread of inflammation from the paranasal sinuses. Less common causes can be skin infections, trauma, and hematogenous spread from other infections located elsewhere in the body. Odontogenic orbital infections account for 2~5% of all orbital infections, and occur as a result of periodontitis, odontogenic abscess from caries, tooth extraction, and oral surgery. Orbital infections can be divided into preseptal infection, orbital subperiosteal abscess, orbital abscess, and postorbital abscess. Symptoms which can be observed are swelling of the eyelids and erythema, orbital edema, displacement of the eyeball, exophthalmos, ophthalmoplegia, and even impairment of the optic nerve. Here we present the case of a patient who had an orbital abscess secondary to an abscess of the right maxillary third molar. Rapid recovery occurred following surgical treatment and antibiotic therapy. In addition a brief review of the literature is included.