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http://dx.doi.org/10.12655/jkdoh.2013.9.1.30

BLEEDING CONTROL BY THE CIRCUMFERENTIAL SUTURE & DRAINAGE ON ACTIVE BLEEDING INCISION & DRAINAGE SITE OF TEMPORAL SPACE ABSCESS DUE TO ADVANCED ODONTOGENIC INFECTION IN A MULTIPLE MEDICALLY COMPROMISED DISABLED PATIENT : REPORT OF A CASE  

Son, Jeong-Seog (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, Yonsei University(Wonju Severance Christian Hospital))
Oh, Ji-Hyeon (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, Yonsei University(Wonju Severance Christian Hospital))
Yoo, Jae-Ha (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, Yonsei University(Wonju Severance Christian Hospital))
Publication Information
The Journal of Korea Assosiation for Disability and Oral Health / v.9, no.1, 2013 , pp. 30-35 More about this Journal
Abstract
The four principles of treatment of odontogenic infection are as follows : (1) removal of the cause, (2) establishment of drainage, (3) institution of antibiotic therapy, and (4) provision of supportive care, including proper rest and nutrition. A separate incision is required to establish drainage, especially in the case of extensive fascial space infections. There are four principle causes for active bleeding in the immediate incision & drainage phase; (1) vascular wall alteration (infection, scurvy, chemicals), (2) disorder of platelet function, (3) thrombocytopenic purpuras, (4) disorders of coagulation (liver disease, anticoagulation drug). If the hemorrhage from incision & drainage site is aggressive, the site must be packed with proper wet gauze and wound closure & drainage dressing are applied. The specific causes of bleeding may be associated with hypoxia, changes in the pH of blood & chemical changes affecting vascular contractility and blood clotting. This is a case report of bleeding control by the circumferential suture & drainage on active bleeding incision & drainage site of temporal space abscess due to advanced odontogenic infection in a multiple medically compromised disabled patient.
Keywords
Active bleeding; Incision & drainage; Temporal space abscess; Medically compromised patient;
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