• Title/Summary/Keyword: octocoral

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Cytotoxic Constituents of the Octocoral Dendronephthya gigantea

  • Han Ah Reum;Song Jun Im;Jang Dae Sik;Min Hye Young;Lee Sang Kook;Seo Eun Kyoung
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.290-293
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    • 2005
  • A known monoalkyl glycerol ether, ($\pm$)-1-nonadecyloxy-2,3-propanediol (1) was isolated from the ethyl acetate extract of a soft coral Dendronephthya gigantea as a weakly cytotoxic constituent against four human cancer cell lines, A549, HT-29, HT-1080, and SNU-638. In addition, a known ceramide, (28,3R,4E,8E)-N-hexadecanoyl-2-amino-4,8-octadecadiene-1 ,3-diol (2), was also isolated as an inactive constituent. This is the first report on the isolation of the compounds 1 and 2 from the octocoral, Dendronephthya species.

Two New Species of Orecturus (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida: Asterocheridae) Associated with Octocorals from Korea (한국의 팔방산호류에 공생하는 넓은가슴노벌레속(대롱입요각목: 불가사리이과)의 요각류 2신종)

  • Il-Hoi Kim;Jun Im Song
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.177-188
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    • 2003
  • Two new species of the genus Orecturus are described os associates of octocorals in Cheju Island, Korea. Orecturus longicaudatus n. sp. associated with a gorgonacean coral differs from its congeners by having a large body and a long anal somite. Orecturus similis n. sp., associated with an alcyonacean coral, is similar to O. excavatus but can be distinguished from it by possessing a single seta on the second segment of maxilla, the terminal claw of maxilliped which is evenly tapering, and the different ornamentation in legs 1 and 4.