• Title/Summary/Keyword: ocean nuclear power plant

Search Result 72, Processing Time 0.021 seconds

Construction of an International Standard-Based Plant Data Repository Utilizing Web Services Technology (웹 서비스 기술을 활용한 국제 표준 기반의 플랜트 데이터 저장소의 구현)

  • Mun, Du-Hwan;Kim, Byung-Chul
    • IE interfaces
    • /
    • v.23 no.3
    • /
    • pp.213-220
    • /
    • 2010
  • As the market becomes increasingly globalized and competition among companies increases in severity, various specialized organizations are participating across the process plant lifecycle, including the stages of design, construction, operation and maintenance, and dismantlement, in order to ensure efficiency and elevate competitiveness. In this regard, it is an important technical issue to develop services or information systems for sharing process plant data among participating organizations. ISO 15926 is an international standard for integration of lifecycle data for process plants including oil and gas facilities. ISO 15926 Part 7, a part of the ISO 15926 standard, specifies an implementation method called a facade that uses Web Services and ontology technologies for constructing plant data repositories and related services, with the aim of sharing lifecycle data of process plants. This paper discusses the ISO 15926-based prototype facade implemented for storing equipment data of nuclear power plants and servicing the data to interested organizations.

Local Government Response Strategies for Discharging Fukushima Radioactive Water: A Case in Busan, Ulsan, Jeju (후쿠시마 원전 오염수 방류에 따른 지자체 대응 전략: 부산, 울산, 제주 사례 위주로)

  • Won-Jo Jung;Ho-seok Nam;Min-seok Jwa;In-Hoe Jung
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
    • /
    • v.47 no.3
    • /
    • pp.174-181
    • /
    • 2023
  • Five local governments along the Korea-Japan Sea (Jeju, Jeonnam, Gyeongnam, Busan, Ulsan) operate a joint countermeasure committee regarding the marine discharge of contaminated water from the Fukushima nuclear power plant by Japan's Tokyo Electric Power Plant. This study compared and analyzed citizen surveys, response strategies, and detailed action plans conducted by the Jeju Research Institute, Busan Research Institute, and Ulsan Research Institute as part of a study on countermeasures for the marine discharge of contaminated water from the Fukushima nuclear power plant in Japan. The purpose was to present basic data for the preparation of effective measures. As a result of the perception survey, all citizens of local governments showed a strong negative perception of marine discharge regardless of scientific research results, and it is expected that future fisheries and tourism industries will suffer great damage. In response strategies for each local government, building a control tower was found to be the most urgent task common to all local governments. It is judged that this is because it is necessary to break away from the organization-centered system and to respond to the function-centered system for effective response. In terms of response methods, while Jeju and Busan established response plans for each sector, Ulsan City focused on practical responses with step-by-step response measures according to the release time. In terms of content, the establishment of a marine product radiation inspection system and publicity to relieve public anxiety were important. As the marine discharge of contaminated water from the Fukushima nuclear power plant is scheduled to continue until 2030, strengthening the network for sharing research results and achievements among local government research institutes was deemed necessary.

Vector algorithm for reinforced concrete shell element stiffness matrix

  • Min, Chang Shik;Gupta, Ajaya Kumar
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • v.2 no.2
    • /
    • pp.125-139
    • /
    • 1994
  • A vector algorithm for calculating the stiffness matrices of reinforced concrete shell elements is presented. The algorithm is based on establishing vector lengths equal to the number of elements. The computational efficiency of the proposed algorithm is assessed on a Cray Y-MP supercomputer. It is shown that the vector algorithm achieves scalar-to-vector speedup of 1.7 to 7.6 on three moderate sized inelastic problems.

A New Free-Living Marine Nematode, Chaetonema longicorpus sp. nov. (Enoplida: Anoplostomatidae) from a Subtidal Zone of the East Sea, Korea

  • Lee, Hyo Jin;Lee, Heegab;Rho, Hyun Soo
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
    • /
    • v.38 no.4
    • /
    • pp.205-213
    • /
    • 2022
  • A new free-living marine nematode, Chaetonema longicorpus sp. nov., was discovered in a subtidal benthic habitat around the Uljin nuclear power plant in the East Sea. Chaetonema longicorpus sp. nov. differs from other Chaetonema species in its very long body length, relatively long cephalic setae, long and narrow buccal cavity, bottle-shaped amphideal fovea, short spicules, only one pre-cloacal seta instead of a pre-cloacal supplement, and conspicuous ventral swelling at the middle of the tail. Herein, we provide a taxonomic description and illustrations of this new species using differential interference contrast microscopy. Furthermore, an illustrated pictorial key to all valid species, including the new species and comparative tables on the biogeographical and morphological characteristics of the genus Chaetonema, are provided.

Laser Peening Process and Its Application Technique (레이저 피닝 처리 및 적용 기술)

  • Kim, Jong-Do;KUTSUNA, Muneharu;SANO, Yuji
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
    • /
    • v.33 no.4
    • /
    • pp.1-6
    • /
    • 2015
  • Advances in laser technology have yielded a multitude of innovative processes and applications in various industries. Laser peening is a typical example invented in the mid-1990s as a surface technology, which converted residual stress from tension to compression by just irradiating successive laser pulses to metallic materials under aqueous environment without any surface preparation. The effects of laser peening have been experimentally studied on residual stress, stress corrosion cracking(SCC) susceptibility and fatigue properties with water-penetrable frequency-doubled Nd:YAG laser. In addition, laser peening has been widely used in aviation and aerospace industries, automobile manufacturing and nuclear plant. One of the most important causes to improve the above-mentioned properties is the deeper compressive residual stress induced by laser peening. Taking advantage of the process without reacting force against laser irradiation, a remote operating system was developed to apply laser peening to nuclear power reactors as a preventive maintenance measure against SCC.

Study on Performance of Vertical-axis Tidal Turbines Applied to the Discharged Channel of Power Plant (조류발전용 수직축 터빈의 방수로 설치에 따른 성능에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jeong-Ki;Hyun, Beom-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
    • /
    • v.18 no.4
    • /
    • pp.274-281
    • /
    • 2015
  • Thermal and nuclear power plants on shore commonly use the sea water for cooling facility. Discharged cooling water has the high kinematic energy potential due to amount of water flux. Numerical analysis was made to find the suitable combinations between the arrangement of tidal turbines and the overall dimensions of the discharged channel. Several parameters such as the turbine diameter to inlet size, and the axial distance to turbine size were investigated. Power coefficients for various test conditions were also compared to see the effect of inlet configurations such as single inlet and dual inlet. For the single inlet, the mean power coefficient appeared to be gradually decreased with increasing distance, and the maximum power was obtained when the turbine diameter was same as the inlet diameter. For the dual inlet, the tendency was similar so that the better result when the turbine diameter was same as the inlet diameter. It is expected that the present methodology can be extensively utilized to harness the high kinetic energy flow of the discharge channel of power plant.

Creep Life Prediction of Friction Welded Joints (Cu-Alloy/STS316L) for Nuclear Power Plant (원자력 발전소용 마찰용접재 (Cu합금/STS316L)의 크리프 수명예측)

  • 유인종;공유식;오세규;김선진
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2001.10a
    • /
    • pp.258-263
    • /
    • 2001
  • In this paper, the real-time prediction of high temperature creep life was carried out for the friction welded joints of dissimilar heat resistintg steels (CulCr0.5Zr-STS316L). Various life prediction methods such as LMP (Larson-Miller Parameter) and ISM (initial strain method) were applied. The creep behaviors of those steels and the welds under static load were examined by ISM combined with LMP at 300, 400 and 50$0^{\circ}C$, and the relationship between these two methods was investigated. A real-time creep life (tsub/r/, hr) prediction equation by initial strain ($\varepsilon_0$, %) under any creep stress ($\sigma$, MP$\alpha$) at any high temperature (T, K) was developed

  • PDF

Acoustic Emmision Characteristics according to Failure Modes of Pipes with Local Wall Thinning (감육배관의 손상모드에 따른 음향방출 특성)

  • 안석환;남기우;김선진;김진환;김현수;박인덕
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.16 no.5
    • /
    • pp.66-72
    • /
    • 2002
  • Fracture behaviors of pipes with local wall thinning are very important for the integrity of nuclear power plant. However, effects of local wall thinning on strength and fracture behaviors of piping system were not well studied. Acoustic emission(AE) has been widely used in various fields because of its extreme sensitivity, dynamic detection ability and location of growing defects. In this study, we investigated failure modes of locally wall thinned pipes and AE signals by bending test. From test results, we could be divided four types of failure modes of ovalization, crack initiation after ovalization, local buckling and crack initiation after local buckling. And fracture behaviors such as elastic region, yielding region, plastic deformation region and crack progress region could be evaluated by AE counts, accumulative counts and time-frequency analysis during bending test. The result of the frequency range is expected to be basic data that can inspect plants in real-time.

Housing Analysis for Ocean Radiation Detection (해양 방사선 탐지를 위한 하우징 분석)

  • Park, Gang-teak;Kim, Jong-Yeol;Jung, Hyun-kyu;Lee, Nam-ho;Hwang, Young-gwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2017.10a
    • /
    • pp.714-715
    • /
    • 2017
  • Much of the interest in ocean radiation detection has been heightened as a lot of radioactivity has leaked to the ocean due to the accident at the Fukushima nuclear power plant in Japan. In the study, MCNP simulation for radiation detection in the ocean was performed. Unlike in the air, the marine environment must ensure the stability of the sensor from water depth, temperature, pressure, and salinity. In the marine environment, too much radiation is shielded. Therefore, it is an object to select a housing with a low radiation shielding ratio.

  • PDF

The simulation study on natural circulation operating characteristics of FNPP in inclined condition

  • Li, Ren;Xia, Genglei;Peng, Minjun;Sun, Lin
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.51 no.7
    • /
    • pp.1738-1748
    • /
    • 2019
  • Previous research has shown that the inclined condition has an impact on the natural circulation (natural circulation) mode operation of Floating Nuclear Power Plant (FNPP) mounted on the movable marine platform. Due to its compact structure, small volume, strong maneuverability, the Integral Pressurized Water Reactor (IPWR) is adopted as marine reactor in general. The OTSGs of IPWR are symmetrically arranged in the annular region between the reactor vessel and core support barrel in this paper. Therefore, many parallel natural circulation loops are built between the core and the OTSGs primary side when the main pump is stopped. and the inclined condition would lead to discrepancies of the natural circulation drive head among the OTSGs in different locations. In addition, the flow rate and temperature nonuniform distribution of the core caused by inclined condition are coupled with the thermal hydraulics parameters maldistribution caused by OTSG group operating mode on low power operation. By means of the RELAP5 codes were modified by adding module calculating the effect of inclined, heaving and rolling condition, the simulation model of IPWR in inclined condition was built. Using the models developed, the influences on natural circulation operation by inclined angle and OTSG position, the transitions between forced circulation (forced circulation) and natural circulation and the effect on natural circulation operation by different OTSG grouping situations in inclined condition were analyzed. It was observed that a larger inclined angle results the temperature of the core outlet is too high and the OTSG superheat steam is insufficient in natural circulation mode operation. In general, the inclined angle is smaller unless the hull is destroyed seriously or the platform overturn in the ocean. In consequence, the results indicated that the IPWR in the movable marine platform in natural circulation mode operation is safety. Selecting an appropriate average temperature setting value or operating the uplifted OTSG group individually is able to reduce the influence on natural circulation flow of IPWR by inclined condition.