• 제목/요약/키워드: ocean environment

검색결과 4,172건 처리시간 0.031초

선박운항 시뮬레이터를 위한 해양파 가시화 방안 고찰 (A Review on the Visualization Plan of Ocean Waves for Ship Maneuvering Simulator)

  • 박세길;오재용;박진아
    • 해양환경안전학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.215-222
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    • 2015
  • 본 기술보고에서는 선박운항 시뮬레이터를 위한 해양파 가시화의 개선을 목적으로 여러 해양파 가시화 요소 및 그에 대한 전체적인 재현 방안에 대해 고찰하였다. 이를 위해 우선 해양파 가시화 요소를 해양파 표면, 해양파 부서짐, 상호작용, 광원, 수중 등으로 구분하고, 각 구성 요소별 가시화가 필요한 세부 가시화 요소들을 정리 하였다. 또한 이를 재현하는 과정에서 설계에 반영해야 할 내용들을 사실적 해양파 가시화 및 실시간 해양파 가시화, 선박 운동특성 재현, 시뮬레이터의 활용 관점에서 분석하였다. 분석을 통해, 사실적 해양파 가시화가 몰입감 형성 및 보다 정확한 선박 운동특성 재현, 다양하고 제어 가능한 시뮬레이션 시나리오 생성 등에 중요한 역할을 수행함을 확인하였다. 또한 선박운항 시뮬레이터를 위한 해양파 가시화는 고려해야 할 요소 및 그에 대한 구현 방안, 관련 제약 사항이 많은 만큼 구현 전 종합적이고 체계적인 접근이 필요함을 확인하였다.

고주파(HF) 해양레이더 운용에 분배된 국내 주파수 전파 환경 분석 (Analysis of Radio Environments Allocated to HF Ocean Surface Radar in Korea)

  • 송규민
    • Ocean and Polar Research
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    • 제38권4호
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    • pp.325-330
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    • 2016
  • Partial high frequency bands were allocated to the operation of ocean surface radars that monitor the sea surface currents and waves in WRC-12. On that basis, government-related organizations revised the table of domestic frequency allocation. In order to study radio environments in the allocated bands for ocean radar, tests of the radio signal spectrum were carried at 7-sites using the receiver of the ocean surface radar system operated with a shutdown of the transmitter for 10-60 min. The results showed that no serious radio noises occur at 25 and 43 MHz bands, indicating a good radio environment for the ocean surface radar operation. However, at 13 MHz band, it was difficult to generate stable and confidential data from the ocean surface radar because serious radio noises occurred continuously.

해상에서 적외선신호의 계측절차 및 분석기법 연구 (A Study on Measuring Procedure and Analysis Technique of Ship Infrared Signature at Sea)

  • 조용진
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2009
  • A scale model test for ship Infra-Red signature measurements at sea is impossible, because it is sensitive to the environment. Since we can't control the meteorological environment of the real sea, it can't be carried out with the desired maritime environments. Therefore, in the sea, we made measurements of the weather, operating conditions of the ship, and ship IR signatures under given conditions, and then analyzed them. Conversely, we compared the results of the test with a prediction for a given scenario condition. This paper describes the test items, procedures, and measuring instruments of the experiments at sea and the results from basic researches for methods of estimation and analysis of the measured data.

AIS 데이터 분석을 통한 이상 거동 선박의 식별에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Detection of Ship Movement Anomaly using AIS Data)

  • 오재용;김혜진;박세길
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2018년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.290-291
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    • 2018
  • 최근 해상교통량이 증가하고 연안 항해에 대한 관제 필요성이 요구되면서 선박 교통 관제구역이 점차 확대되는 추세이다. 이러한 관제구역의 확대는 관제사의 업무 부하를 초래하며, 이로 인해 교통 혼잡 시간대와 같이 교통량이 급증하는 경우 관제사가 위험 상황을 인지하지 못하는 상황도 발생하게 된다. 이러한 배경에서 본 논문에서는 관제 업무의 지원을 위해 이상 거동 선박을 자동으로 식별하는 방법을 제안하고자 한다. 제안하는 방법은 기계학습 기술을 기반으로 관제구역 내의 통항 패턴을 모델링하고, 이를 통해 이상 거동 선박을 식별하는 방법으로, 대상 항만의 누적된 AIS 데이터를 이용하여 모델을 학습하며, 실제 항적 및 시뮬레이션 데이터를 이용한 실험을 통해 선박교통관제시스템에의 활용 가능성을 고찰한다.

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A New Free-Living Marine Nematode, Chaetonema longicorpus sp. nov. (Enoplida: Anoplostomatidae) from a Subtidal Zone of the East Sea, Korea

  • Lee, Hyo Jin;Lee, Heegab;Rho, Hyun Soo
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • 제38권4호
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    • pp.205-213
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    • 2022
  • A new free-living marine nematode, Chaetonema longicorpus sp. nov., was discovered in a subtidal benthic habitat around the Uljin nuclear power plant in the East Sea. Chaetonema longicorpus sp. nov. differs from other Chaetonema species in its very long body length, relatively long cephalic setae, long and narrow buccal cavity, bottle-shaped amphideal fovea, short spicules, only one pre-cloacal seta instead of a pre-cloacal supplement, and conspicuous ventral swelling at the middle of the tail. Herein, we provide a taxonomic description and illustrations of this new species using differential interference contrast microscopy. Furthermore, an illustrated pictorial key to all valid species, including the new species and comparative tables on the biogeographical and morphological characteristics of the genus Chaetonema, are provided.

Admirandus multicavus Belogurov and Belogurova, 1979 (Nematoda, Enoplida, Oncholaimidae), a new record of free-living marine nematode discovered from the intertidal zone of Korea

  • Hyun Soo Rho;Hyo Jin Lee;Heegab Lee
    • 환경생물
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    • 제39권4호
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    • pp.463-470
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    • 2021
  • Admirandus multicavus Belogurov and Belogurova, 1979, a new record of free-living marine nematode species belonging to family Oncholaimidae is reported based on the specimens collected from the intertidal sediments of Korea. Admirandus multicavus is characterized by the following unique characteristics: cephalic setae (1-2 ㎛ long), spicules (71-126 ㎛ long) and gubernaculum (15-31 ㎛ long), midventral preanal supplementary organ, three glandular duct openings of the Demanian system, and stoma length measuring twice the width. A comparative analysis of the biogeographical and ecological characteristics of Admirandus species is presented. DIC (Differential interference contrast) photomicrographs of the species are also provided herein. This report represents the first taxonomic analysis of the genus Admirandus Belogurov and Belogurova, 1979 discovered from the Korean seawaters.

Parapinnanema imbricatum Belogurov, Belogurova and Smolyanko, 1985(Nematoda: Chromadoridae) from Ulleungdo Island, the East Sea, Korea

  • Woo In Jung;Won Gi Min;Hyun Soo Rho
    • 환경생물
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    • 제41권4호
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    • pp.616-626
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    • 2023
  • In May 2023, a free-living marine nematode species from the genus Parapinnanema was identified in the subtidal zone of Ulleungdo Island, the East Sea, Korea. Specimens were collected using the Smith-McIntyre Grab. These specimens exhibited close similarities to Parapinnanema imbricatum from the sublittoral of Moneron Island, particularly in terms of general characteristics, such as the detailed structure of the buccal cavity, the complex and ringed structure of the cuticle, the copulatory apparatus, spinneret, and the female genital system. However, the Korean specimens of Parapinnanema imbricatum also displayed distinctive features compared to the original description, including a relatively elongated body (3,317-4,339 ㎛ vs. 3,100-4,200 ㎛) and a narrower body width (66-77 ㎛ vs. 71-85 ㎛). Additionally, the diameter of the head was relatively shorter(24-29 ㎛ vs. 28-36 ㎛). This paper offers a comprehensive morphological description, along with illustrations and DIC photomicrographs, of P. imbricatum from Korean waters.

시멘트 고화제 고결공법에 따른 공사장 주변해수의 용존성 중금속 농도 변화 (Distribution of Dissolved Heavy Metals Released during Stabilizing Processes of Soft Sea-Bottom using Cement Stabilizers)

  • 김경태;김은수;오영민;정경호;조성록;박준건
    • 한국해양환경ㆍ에너지학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.74-77
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    • 2005
  • 연약지반을 개량하기 위한 방법 중에서 최근에 시멘트 고화제를 주입하는 방법이 이용되고 있다. 이 방법은 고화제로부터 중금속을 수중으로 용출시킬 수 있으며, 그 정도를 확인하기 위하여 연약지반 개량공사를 시행하고 있는 천수만의 오천항에서 조사를 실시하였다. 조사 결과, 용존성 중금속 농도는 천공 지점에서 가장 높고, 거리가 멀어짐에 따라 농도는 급격히 낮아졌으며, 천공지점을 비롯한 각 지점의 중금속 농도는 우리 나라 뿐 아니라 미국과 영국의 해양환경 기준을 만족하는 것으로 나타났다.

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함정 적외선신호 민감도 해석을 통한 기상변수 영향에 관한 연구 (Study on Effectiveness of Ocean Meteorological Variables through Sensitivity Analysis of Ship Infrared Signature)

  • 조용진;정호석
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.36-42
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    • 2013
  • According to a study on improving ship survivability, an IR signature represents the contrast radiance intensity between the radiation signature from a ship and the background signature. It was found from applying stealth techniques to the process of ship development that the IR signature is remarkably sensitive and dependent on the environment. In this study, marine climate data for the sea near the Korean Peninsula were collected, and the marine meteorological environment in Korean waters was defined. Based on this data, a study on the sensitivity of the IR signature of target objects was performed using analytical methods. The results of the research indicated that clouds have important effects on the infrared signature, but the velocity of the wind and the humidity have only slight effects on the IR signature. In addition, the air and seawater temperatures had hardly any effect on the IR signature, but it is judged that additional study is needed.

Spatio-Temporal Variation of Cold Water Masses along the Eastern Coast of Korea in 2013 and 2014

  • Han, In-Seong;Park, Myung-Hee;Min, Seung-Hwan;Kim, Ju-Yeon
    • 해양환경안전학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.286-295
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    • 2016
  • With the results of observations in 2013 and 2014 including ocean buoys, in-situ investigations and wind data, we examined the spatio-temporal variation of cold water masses along the eastern coast of Korea. Usually, a cold water mass first appears along the northern part of the eastern coast from May to July, and then along the southern part of the eastern coast from late June to mid-August. Cold water masses appear 3~5 times a year and remain for 5~20 days in the southwestern part of the East Sea. A distinctive cold water mass appeared usually in mid-July in this area, the surface temperature of which was below $10^{\circ}C$ in some cases. During the appearance of a cold water mass in the southwestern part of the East Sea, the horizontal temperature gradient was large at the surface and a significant low water temperature below $8^{\circ}C$ appeared at the bottom level. This appearance of cold water masses clearly corresponded to southwesterly winds, which generated coastal upwelling.