• Title/Summary/Keyword: obstacles

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Evaluation of Robot Vision Control Scheme Based on EKF Method for Slender Bar Placement in the Appearance of Obstacles (장애물 출현 시 얇은 막대 배치작업에 대한 EKF 방법을 이용한 로봇 비젼제어기법 평가)

  • Hong, Sung-Mun;Jang, Wan-Shik;Kim, Jae-Meung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.471-481
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents the robot vision control schemes using Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) method for the slender bar placement in the appearance of obstacles during robot movement. The vision system model used for this study involves the six camera parameters($C_1{\sim}C_6$). In order to develop the robot vision control scheme, first, the six parameters are estimated. Then, based on the estimated parameters, the robot's joint angles are estimated for the slender bar placement. Especially, robot trajectory caused by obstacles is divided into three obstacle regions, which are beginning region, middle region and near target region. Finally, the effects of number of obstacles using the proposed robot's vision control schemes are investigated in each obstacle region by performing experiments of the slender bar placement.

A study on the method of obstacle detection on the floor using stereo vision for mobile robot (이동 로보트에 있어서 스테레오 시각에 의한 바닥상의 장애물 감시방법에 관한 연구)

  • 조용철;이천우;조형석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.663-668
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    • 1991
  • In order to navigate, mobile robot needs to avoid obstacles on his way. We describe a stereo vision method for detecting obstacles on the floor ground. With the knowledge of floor geometry, stereo images are transformed so that the relative views of obstacle to the floor are seen. After comparing the transformed images, obstacles information such as location and size are extracted and determined from the local disparities. Some experimental results are shown.

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Historical Development and Epistemological Obstacles on the Function Concepts (함수 개념의 역사적 발달과 인식론적 장애)

  • 이종희
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.133-150
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    • 1999
  • In this study, we tried to make histo-genetic analyses necessary to identify epistemological obstacles on the function concepts. Historical development on the function concept was analysed. From these analyses, we obtain epistemological obstacles as follows: the perception of changes in the surrounding world, mathematical philosophy, number concepts, variable concepts, relationships between independent variables and dependent variables, concepts of definitions.

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Collision Avoidances of an Autonomous Mobile Robot Hilt Unknown Obstacles (알려지지 않은 장애물 존재시 자율주행 운반체의 장애물 회피)

  • Won, Ji-Uk;Lee, Kee-Seong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.11a
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    • pp.345-348
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    • 1994
  • A real-time collision avoidance algorithm for an AMR (Autonomous Mobile Robot) using the Distance Transform and Vector Field Histogram is studied. This approach enables AMR to find a collision-free path with the unknown obstacles. All system parameters including positions of the obstacles can be accepted using a mouse icon and all the obtained trajectories can be displayed on a computer monitor in graphics.

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A Driving Mechanism of Outdoor Security Robots for High Speed Applications (고속 주행용 실외 경비로봇을 위한 구동 메커니즘)

  • Jeong, Hae-Kwan;Koh, Doo-Yeol;Woo, Chun-Kyu;Kwak, Yoon-Keun
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.163-168
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a new driving mechanism of security robotswhich should overcome obstacles with stability even though movingin high speed is introduced. The driving mechanism has spring-based suspension and two wheels positively necessary to overcome obstacles. From the driving mechanism, it is mainly discussed how we can decrease overshoot and impulse occurred when the robot is in the process of overcoming obstacles. Finally, design parameters of the driving mechanism which guarantees stable motion while overcoming obstacles is deduced based on simulation results. Experiments are also followed to demonstrate how well the manufactured system works in its early stage of the practical use.

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Fuzzy-based Path Planning for Multiple Mobile Robots in Unknown Dynamic Environment

  • Zhao, Ran;Lee, Hong-Kyu
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.918-925
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a path planning problem for multi-robot system in the environment with dynamic obstacles. In order to guide the robots move along a collision-free path efficiently and reach the goal position quickly, a navigation method based on fuzzy logic controllers has been developed by using proximity sensors. There are two kinds of fuzzy controllers developed in this work, one is used for obstacle avoidance and the other is used for orientation to the target. Both static and dynamic obstacles are included in the environment and the dynamic obstacles are defined with no type of restriction of direction and velocity. Here, the environment is unknown for all the robots and the robots should detect the surrounding information only by the sensors installed on their bodies. The simulation results show that the proposed method has a positive effectiveness for the path planning problem.

Strategic Cooperation and Failure in Innovation Processes: Empirical Evidence from the Korean Manufacturing Industry

  • Park, Ji-Hyun;Gwon, Seong-Hoon;Hong, Soon-Ki
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.63-72
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    • 2013
  • The aim of this paper is to analyse the impacts of R&D cooperation and obstacles to technological innovation on the innovation failure of the Korean manufacturing firms. Two hierarchical regression models including interaction variables are employed for the analysis. Some interesting findings are: first, almost all the obstacles have positive and significant effects on the failure. Second, R&D cooperation positively or negatively moderates the impact of obstacles to technological innovation on the innovation failure, although R&D cooperation itself is not directly related to the failure. Third, the interaction effects between the cooperation and the obstacles influence the failure in various manners. This study is expected to help manufacturing firms which are under unfavourable environments to formulate their cooperation strategies successfully based on what they learn from the failure.

Researches on Collision Avoidance Algorithms for Autonomous Driving System (자율주행 시스템의 장애물 회피 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, D.S.;Park, G.H.;Choi, G.J.;Jeon, S.Y.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.84-90
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    • 2012
  • In unmanned vehicles' navigation, the shapes of obstacles are generally irregular and complex. The motion of vehicles based on the range sensor system such as ultrasonic sensors or laser sensors can be unstable due to the irregular shape of the obstacles. In this case, to generate stable trajectory of unmanned vehicles equipped with range sensors, we need an approach that can simplify an obstacle's irregular shape information. In this paper, we propose the trajectory generation algorithm that an vehicle can stably navigate in the environments where irregular shaped obstacles are scattered. The proposed method is verified through the analysis of vehicle's trail and direction data acquired by simulations and implementations.

Obstacle Avoidance for AUV using CAPM (CAPM을 이용한 AUV의 장애물 회피)

  • 양승윤
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.17-29
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we designed the hybrid path generation method which is named CAPM(Continuous path generation method based on artificial Potential field) that is able to be used in the obstacles environment. This CAPM was designed so that it puts together two obstacle avoidance algorithm-the continuous path generation method(CPGM) and the artificial potential field method(APFM). Here, the CAPM generate the safety path using continuous path curvature. But, this method has demerits when used in obstacles environment in which are closely located. Another method which is named the APFM generates the path with the artificial potential field in the obstacles environment. But, It has local minima in certain places and unnecessarily calculates the path in which obstacles are not located. So, the CAPM was designed for autonomous underwater vehicle(AUV) obstacle avoidance. As the result of simulation, it was confirmed that the CAPM can be applied to a safe path generation for AUV.

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A study on the Obstacle Avoidance for a Biped Walking Robot Using Genetic-Fuzzy Algorithm (퍼지와 유전알고리즘을 이용한 이족보행로봇의 방해물 회피에 관한 연구)

  • Kong, Jung-Shik;Kim, Jin-Geol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.11c
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    • pp.304-306
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the obstacle avoidance of a biped walking robot using GA-Fuzzy algorithm. In the case of our previous studies the surface has been assumed to be flat. For the case of the environment with obstacles, however, the walking robot might be unnatural. Thus, we considered the surface contained obstacles that the robot can pass through. We propose the optimal leg trajectory data-base by using genetic algorithm and optimal leg trajectory movement about obstacles that exist in front of the robot using fuzzy approach. It is shown that the robot can move more naturally on the surface that contains obstacles.

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