• Title/Summary/Keyword: object-oriented method

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Generating LOTOS Specifications from UML Static Structure Diagrams (UML 정적구조 다이아그램으로부터 LOTOS 명세 생성)

  • Kim, Cheol-Hong;Ahn, Yu-Whoan;Lee, Won-Chun
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.6 no.12
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    • pp.3500-3513
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    • 1999
  • It is recognized that object-oriented methods and formal methods are two different main streams that will influence on the future direction of software engineering. A merging effort on these two technologies, named "a formal approach on system specifications using object-oriented methods" emerges rapidly and produces remarkable research results LOTOS is well-suited to an object-based approach. However, to provide a full object-oriented approach, we need to model generalization (i.e. inheritance and polymorphism). Most authors who have examined this topic have proposed extensions to LOTOS. As an extension of such an effort, this paper proposes a method that generates LOTOS specification from static structure diagrams in UML.

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Object-oriented coder using block-based motion vectors and residual image compensation (블러기반 움직임 벡터와 오차 영상 보상을 이용한 물체지향 부호화기)

  • 조대성;박래홍
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.3
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    • pp.96-108
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we propose an object-oriented coding method in low bit-rate channels using block-based motion vectors and residual image compensation. First, we use a 2-stage algorithm for estimating motion parameters. In the first stage, coarse motion parameters are estimated by fitting block-based motion vectors and in the second stage, the estimated motion parametes are refined by the gradient method using an image reconstructed by motion vectors detected in the first stage. Local error of a 6-parameter model is compensted by blockwise motion parameter correction using residual image. Finally, model failure (MF) region is reconstructed by a fractal mapping method. Computer simulation resutls show that the proposed method gives better performance than the conventional ones in terms of th epeak signal to noise ratio (PSNR) and compression ratio (CR).

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ROI Based Object Extraction Using Features of Depth and Color Images (깊이와 칼라 영상의 특징을 사용한 ROI 기반 객체 추출)

  • Ryu, Ga-Ae;Jang, Ho-Wook;Kim, Yoo-Sung;Yoo, Kwan-Hee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.395-403
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    • 2016
  • Recently, Image processing has been used in many areas. In the image processing techniques that a lot of research is tracking of moving object in real time. There are a number of popular methods for tracking an object such as HOG(Histogram of Oriented Gradients) to track pedestrians, and Codebook to subtract background. However, object extraction has difficulty because that a moving object has dynamic background in the image, and occurs severe lighting changes. In this paper, we propose a method of object extraction using depth image and color image features based on ROI(Region of Interest). First of all, we look for the feature points using the color image after setting the ROI a range to find the location of object in depth image. And we are extracting an object by creating a new contour using the convex hull point of object and the feature points. Finally, we compare the proposed method with the existing methods to find out how accurate extracting the object is.

Efficient Algorithms for Motion Parameter Estimation in Object-Oriented Analysis-Synthesis Coding (객체지향 분석-함성 부호화를 위한 효율적 움직임 파라미터 추정 알고리듬)

  • Lee Chang Bum;Park Rae-Hong
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.11B no.6
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    • pp.653-660
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    • 2004
  • Object-oriented analysis-synthesis coding (OOASC) subdivides each image of a sequence into a number of moving objects and estimates and compensates the motion of each object. It employs a motion parameter technique for estimating motion information of each object. The motion parameter technique employing gradient operators requires a high computational load. The main objective of this paper is to present efficient motion parameter estimation techniques using the hierarchical structure in object-oriented analysis-synthesis coding. In order to achieve this goal, this paper proposes two algorithms : hybrid motion parameter estimation method (HMPEM) and adaptive motion parameter estimation method (AMPEM) using the hierarchical structure. HMPEM uses the proposed hierarchical structure, in which six or eight motion parameters are estimated by a parameter verification process in a low-resolution image, whose size is equal to one fourth of that of an original image. AMPEM uses the same hierarchical structure with the motion detection criterion that measures the amount of motion based on the temporal co-occurrence matrices for adaptive estimation of the motion parameters. This method is fast and easily implemented using parallel processing techniques. Theoretical analysis and computer simulation show that the peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR) of the image reconstructed by the proposed method lies between those of images reconstructed by the conventional 6- and 8-parameter estimation methods with a greatly reduced computational load by a factor of about four.

Object Modeling Supporting Technique By Reuse (재사용을 통한 객체 모델링 지원 기법)

  • Kim, Jeong Ah
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.99-108
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    • 2002
  • As window programming and internet programming are more required, requirement of the training on the object-oriented programming and the object oriented software development are growing. But, it is not easy to learn new brand methodologies or techniques. In this paper, we tried to apply software reuse to object modeling education for effective learning of new programming and modeling method. In this paper, we present analogical matching techniques for the reuse of object models and patterns in object modeling education. Analogy-based matching is better than keyword-based retrieval for model reuse. Reuse can help to reduce the learning curve of object modeling. Also, by applying analogical reasoning, the performance of retrieval is better than keyword-based retrieval.

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Class Slicing Method using Program Dependency Graph in C++ (C++에서 프로그램 의존도 그래프를 이용한 클래스 분해 방법)

  • 김영선;김홍진;손용식
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.63-80
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    • 1998
  • In object-oriented software development, reuse has been studied for the enhancement of software quality and software developer's productivity. But improper modeling in design phase and uncontrolled change during maintenance activities have a problem to reuse a class. In this paper we analyze a semantic cohesion of classes using C++ Program dependency graph, and slice a class with cohesion, so that this method supports the re-estimate of class quality and the extensibility of class. Therefore this proposed method in this paper increases the easibility of the restructuring in the reusable systems, when the developer selects a requested component for a object-oriented program development.

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Object-Oriented Modeling for Implementing Voltage Stability Analysis Program (전압 안정도 해석 프로그램 개발을 위한 객체지향 모델링)

  • Gil, H.S.;Kim, J.H.;Shin, M.C.;Cho, I.S.;Kweon, M.H.;Lee, C.M.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.322-324
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    • 2000
  • This paper introduces the concepts of UML(Unified Modeling Language) and the applying this technique for implementing voltage stability analysis program. Conventional function-oriented software development methodologies are inadequate to support further maintenance and enhancement. To overcome drawbacks of these methodologies, this paper proposes applying object-oriented technology for voltage stability evaluation software development. In this paper, a modal analysis approach, a steady-state voltage stability evaluation method, is used and UML is applied to the analysis and design for software development.

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Design and Implementation of NMS With Object-­Oriented Technology (객체지향기술을 도입한 망 관리 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • 김종훈;손진곤;강상원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.10c
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    • pp.310-312
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    • 2003
  • 망 운용에 있어서 망 관리 시스템은 다양한 네트워크 장비의 증가로 인하여 점점 더 중요한 위치를 차지하고 있다. 과거 망을 구성하는 요소는 네트워크 장비로 국한되었지만 현재는 서비스를 지원하는 데몬(Daemon) 등 장비 외적인 요소까지 속하게 되어 더욱 복잡해 지고 있다. 기존의 망 관리 시스템은 SNMP(Simple Network Management Protocol)나ICMP(Internet Control Message Protocol) 프로토콜을 사용하였으나 이 기술만으로는 데몬과 같은 장비 외적인 요소들까지 제어, 관리하지 못했다. 반면. TELNET등과 같은 기능을 추가적으로 이용할 수 있다면. 보다 쉽게 망 정보를 얻을 수 있는 장점이 있어 기존의 망 관리 시스템에서 지원하지 못했던 기능의 한계점을 극복할 수 있다. 이에 본 논문은 객체지향기술(OOT : Object­Oriented Technology)을 도입하였다. 클래스(Class)는 고유한 특성을 가지는 관리 대상 종류를 선언한 것이고. 관리 대상은 네트워크 장비 뿐만 아니라 데몬이나 지역, 부서등과 같은 추상적인 대상이 포함되며 이는 객체(Object)를 의미한다. 또한. 상속(Inheritance) 개념을 도입하여 중복요소를 없앴으며, 클래스의 메소드(Method)에 관리 대상을 처리할 수 있는 기능을 정의하였다. 기능 정의에는 SNMP와 TELNET. ICMP등을 내부적으로 이용하여 구현된 스크립트(Script)를 이용하였다.

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Object-oriented model management support system

  • Park, Sung-Joo;Kwon, O-Byung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1990.04a
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 1990
  • Increasing concerns about model management system lead to studies of user friendliness and model executions. This paper presents model as object's method based on the Object-Oriented Concepts which makes it possible to represent model's operation and enables general decision makers to identify and select more appropriate models. This capability reduces the semantic gap between decision maker and model builder. This view is also able to execute models by way of automatic Ada code generation and specific LP formulation for LINDO. A prototype system is implemented in Pascal.

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