• 제목/요약/키워드: obesity program

검색결과 842건 처리시간 0.027초

중년 비만여성에게 적용한 비만관리프로그램이 체성분, 복부둘레 및 지질대사에 미치는 효과 (The Effects of an Obesity-Management Program on Body Composition, Abdominal Circumference, and lipid Metabolism for Middle-Aged Obese Women)

  • 오효숙;심미정;오현이
    • Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: This study was aimed to develop and evaluate an obesity-management program for middle-aged obese women. Methods: Two 12 week session of the obesity-management programs constituted of weekly education and exercise such as aquarobic, pilates & yoga, and power-walking during 60 min for 3 days a week from June to December, 2006. The subjects included 47 middle-aged obese women between 30 and 60 yr. The effectiveness of the program was evaluated according to the change of body weight, body component, abdominal circumference, and serum lipid concentration. Data were measured by Inbody, tape measure, and blood test. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, and a paired t-test with an SPSS/PC. Results: There were statistically significant decreases in body weight, body mass index, body fat mass, Hemoglobin, abdominal circumference, total cholesterol level, and low density lipoprotein after the program was completed. But there were not statistically significant difference in fat free mass, muscle mass and triglyceride. Conclusion: The results of this study showed that an obesity-management program have positive effects in body composition, abdominal circumference, and lipid metabolism for middle-aged obese women.

Effect of High-Intensity Complex Exercise Program Using Whole-Body Vibration and Respiratory Resistance for Low Back Pain Patients with High Obesity

  • Park, Sam-Ho;Lee, Myung-Mo
    • Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.78-87
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    • 2022
  • Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of high-intensity complex exercise program using whole-body vibration (WBV) and respiratory resistance on pain and dysfunction, psychosocial level, balance ability, and pulmonary function in low back pain (LBP) patients with high obesity. Design: A randomized controlled trial Methods: A total of 44 LBP patients withhigh obesity (body mass index, BMI≥30kg/m2) were randomly assigned to an experimental group (n=22) and a control group (n=22). Both groups underwent a lumbar stabilization exercise program. In addition, the experimental group implemented the high-intensity complex exercise program combined with WBV and respiratory resistance. In order to compare the effects depending on the intervention methods, numeric pain rating scale (NRPS), Roland-Morris disability questionnaire (RMDQ), fear-avoidance beliefs questionnaire (FABQ), balance ability, and pulmonary function were used for measurement. Results: Both groups showed significant differences in NRPS, RMDQ, FABQ, balance ability before and after intervention (p<0.05). In addition, the experimental groupshowed significant difference in the amount of change in RMDQ, balance ability and pulmonary function values than the control group (p<0.05). Conclusions: High-intensity complex exercise program using WBV and respiratory resistance has been proven to be an effective and clinically useful method to decrease dysfunction, increase balance ablilty, and pulmonary function for LBP patients with high obesity.

초등학교 비만아동을 위한 통합비만관리프로그램의 효과 (Effects of integrated obesity management program on obese elementary school children)

  • 조인숙;류현숙
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제37권5호
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    • pp.1378-1389
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 초등학교 비만아동을 위한 통합비만관리프로그램을 개발·적용하여 비만지수, 생활습관 및 자기효능감에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위한 비동등성 대조군 사전·사후설계이다. 연구대상자는 초등학교 4~6학년 아동으로 실험군 30명과 대조군 28이었다. 통합비만관리프로그램은 교육프로그램 주 1회, 운동프로그램 주 3회로 구성하여 8주간 실시되었다. 수집된 자료는 chi-square test, independent t-test, repeated measure ANOVA를 사용해 분석하였다. 연구결과 실험군에서 체질량지수는 25.83kg/㎡에서 24.82kg/㎡로 감소하였고(p<.05), 체지방률은 대조군에 비해 감소하였으며(p<.05), 비만도도 개선되었다(p<.01). 그러나 근육량은 유의한 변화가 없었다. 중재 후 생활습관(p<.05)), 식이 자기효능감(p<.001), 운동 자기효능감(p<.05)은 향상되었다. 이를 통해 본 연구의 통합비만관리프로그램은 초등학교 비만아동들의 비만도와 비만을 감소시키는 생활습관 개선 및 자기효능감 증진에 효과적인 간호 중재임이 확인되었다.

행동수정과 자기효능감에 근거한 비만관리프로그램의 효과 -초등학교 비만아동을 대상으로- (Effects of an Obesity Control Program Based on Behavior Modification and Self-efficacy in Obese Elementary School Children)

  • 서남숙;김영희;강혜영
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제35권3호
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    • pp.611-620
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    • 2005
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of a school-based obesity control program based on behavior modification and self-efficacy for obese elementary school children. The program was composed of strategies to modify diet and exercise habits and to increase self-efficacy. Method: The subjects were 57 obese children (experimental group = 28, control group = 29) whose Rohler index was 150 and over. The program was implemented once a week for 12 weeks from September 16 to December 12, 2003. The data was analyzed by Fisher's exact probability, $x^2$-test, t-test, and Wilcoxon Rank Sum test. Result: The Rohler index, fat mass and lean body mass of the experimental group positively changed after the intervention more than those of the control group, but there was a significant difference in the Rohler index only (t=2.06, p=.045). In addition, obesity stress significantly decreased (z=-2.86, p=.047) and dietary self-efficacy significantly increased (t=2.35, p=.023) in the experimental group than those of the control group. Conclusion: This study supports that a school-based obesity control program based on behavior modification and self-efficacy can be effective in decreasing obesity stress and increasing dietary self-efficacy. Parents, school nurses and the other support groups should be encouraged to participate from the planning stage of the program to be effective in weight control of obese elementary school children. Also school-based program should be implemented as an essential course in the curriculum, not as an elective.

폐경 전 비만 여성들의 체중 감량 프로그램의 성공도와 관련된 일반적 특성과 심리 및 환경 요인 분석 (General Characteristics and Psychological and Environmental Factors Related to Successful Weight Reduction Programs in Obese Premenopausal Women)

  • 김상연
    • 동아시아식생활학회지
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.634-643
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    • 2007
  • This study was performed to develop a tailored multi-disciplinary obesity management program, as well as an obesity assessment sheet identified the general characteristics and psychological and environmental factors related to weight loss success for obese premenopausal women participating in obesity management programs performed at weight reduction health centers. The results are as follows. The primary general characteristics related to successful weight reduction in the obesity management programs were education level, occupational status, reason for obesity onset, aids used in weight control, basis of frequency, and reason for weight reduction. The initial psychological factors related to successful weight reduction were less stress and disordered eating. The initial environmental factors included an expression of ones opinion and the eating environment. Animal protein and animal fat consumption were significantly less in the unsuccessful group than in those who were unsuccessful at weight loss. The consumption of crude fiber was significantly greater in the successful group than in the unsuccessful group. Psychological factors such as stress, depression, and disordered eating, and the environmental factor of eating environment were significantly better in the successful group than in the unsuccessful group. In conclusion, we have found evidence to suggest what is required in determining the types of programs most suitable for obese women prior to starting an obesity management program.

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체형교정을 통한 비만치료에 대한 소고(小考) (A Study on Obesity Management by Body Shape Correction Program)

  • 임형호;송윤경
    • 한방비만학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.133-140
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    • 2005
  • The prevalence of obesity at all ages in increasing epidemically worldwide. There were many study of an indirect method on fat mass measurement in obesity, but were few study to determine the possible relationships between local fat deposition and health-related fitness parameters in overweight and obesity. We has reviewed on the somatotype characteristics, ideal posture and biomechanics, and adipose tissue of connective tissue, myofacia continuity. We consider that these unique 'whole systems' view is of vital importance to understanding the role of adipose tissue in musculoskeletal system and to application of body shape correction program.

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한방비만 치료와 정신요법 (Review of Oriental Medical Psychotherapy for Obesity)

  • 최승
    • 한방비만학회지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2006
  • Based on the fact that obesity is a complicated disease, we must treat obesity in a holistic way, but psychological factors are usually neglected in the clinical field. Oriental Medicine is basically holistic and psychosomatic, however, there are very few psychotherapy approaches in Oriental Medical treatment. In this review Oriental Medicine psychotherapy is outlined and a new model for oriental psychotherapy for the treatment of obesity is introduced. This program has a multi dimensional approach that includes behavioral, cognitive and spiritual components. The behavioral component relates to the discipline of diet and exercise. The cognitive aspect focuses on the mind. The third and possibly the most important component deals with one's spirit and awareness of their true self. This program is called "Yangsung" which means "Finding and raising one's true self."

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체중조절 프로그램에 참여한 비만아동들의 비만도와 우울 수준의 변화 (Changes of Obesity and Depression Level of Obese Children on Body Weight Control Program)

  • 김경희
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.396-405
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the changes of obesity and depression level of obese children on body weight control program. The body weight control program included nutrition education, psychotherapy and exercise for weekly session during 9 months. The results from this study were as follows. A total of 27 obese children participated in this study. The average age of children was 11.7 years, 70% of children had regular exercise. Average exercise time was 1.2 hours and watching television time was 1.8 hours. Children's serum composition were within normal ranges. Rohrer index(RI) was significantly decreased to 163 from 167(p<0.001) and BMI was significantly decreased to 23.9 from 24.5(p<0.01) after body weight control program. There was not significant difference in depression score after body weight control program and there was not significant correlation between obesity and depression level. The response tendency of depression items indicated obese children had negative depression feelings and couldn't have hopeful mind to the future. But there were significant increase(p<0.05) in depression and hopeful mind in factor analysis. The suggestion and limitations of this study were discussed. These results suggest that body weight control program including nutrition education, exercise and psychotherapy may be effective for helping obese children.

보건소에서 실시한 직장인 비만 영양교육의 효과 (The Effect of Nutrition Education on Weight Control in Male Workers by the Community Health Center)

  • 김태연;서명옥
    • 대한영양사협회학술지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.351-360
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    • 2008
  • The principal objective of this study was to determine the importance of obesity management nutrition programs for obese male workers after performing a 10-week nutrition program and to compare changes in the obesity index, health behavior, meal intake, and blood constituents. The study subjects included 44 individuals, all without chronic disease. After the program, the weight, body mass index (BMI), body fat percentage, and waist-hip ratio (WHR) of the subjects dropped. Dietary life behavior scores increased. In particular, more than 30% increases were detected in self-control of surfeit, control of eating speed, temperance, and regular exercise items. Total caloric intake and average drinking intake dropped. Though insignificant, systolic pressure, total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, and sGPT all dropped as compared to the levels measured prior to the program. Fasting blood sucrose, triglyceride, $\gamma$-GTP, and atherogenic index dropped significantly. HDL-cholesterol, though insignificant, increased. As the result of examining correlations between the subjects' health life behavior, caloric intake, and improvement in obesity, we noted a significant correlation between self-control of surfeit and temperance in the health life behavior item, along with significant correlations among total calorie intake, surfeit percentage, and daily average drinking intake. These results demonstrated that nutrition program for obese workers performed at the Community Health Center had the effect of reducing obesity, improving health behavior, and improving clinical levels. Thus, it is advisable that obesity management programs be achieved, linking the center of local societies' health promotion projects, community health centers, and workplaces, and various programs should be developed to maintain and continue changes in workers' behaviors, such that the positive effects of improvement in obesity could be maintained, even after the program.

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체중조절 프로그램을 통한 비만 아동의 비만도, 혈중지질 및 영양소섭취량의 변화 (Changes of Obesity Index, Serum Lipid Profiles and Nutrient Intakes in Obese Children after the Weight Control Program of Nutrition Education)

  • 이은주;김경희
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.61-72
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of a weight control program on anthropometric values, serum lipid profiles and nutrient intakes. The subjects of this study were 38 obese children (boy : 17, girl : 21) with obesity index over 120%. The weight control program for obese children included nutritional education (50 min) and exercise (50 min) for 10 weeks. The nutrition intakes of the children were surveyed before and after the weight control program by 24hr recall test. The BMI, R$\ddot{o}$hrer Index, Obesity Index, WHR (Waist - Hip ratio) and body fat(%) were significantly decreased after completion of the weight control program. The total cholesterol and HDL-cholesterol of subjects were significantly increased after the weight control program. Distribution of serum lipid profiles was slightly changed. The energy intakes were significantly decreased (p < 0.001). from 1760.8 kcal to 1435.2 kcal. In addition, the intakes of P, Zn, retinol, vitamin $B_1$, vitamin $B_2$, vitamin E and niacin were significantly decreased. while intakes of vitamin C and folate were increased. Calcium and folic acid were upper 25% of subjects, under EAR(Estimated Average Requirements) intake before the weight control program. The distribution of energy intakes was significantly changed into positive status; fat percentage was decreased 26.3% to 22.1% (p < 0.01). Carbohydrate was increased 58.6% to 61.2% (p < 0.05). Meal distribution of energy intakes was changed; calorie percentage from lunch significantly increased from 32.2% to 38.3%. Calorie percentage from snack significantly decreased from 17.7% to 13.5%. In conclusion, weight control program for 10 weeks is effective in obesity index and nutrient intakes although serum lipid values were a little changed.