• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제17권10호
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• pp.1430-1433
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• 2004

A study was conducted to determine the effect of different alkali treatments on changes in chemical composition and on degradability of bagasse and rice straw. This study divided into 2 experiments, the first with bagasse and the second with rice straw. Each experiment comprised 9 treatments which included: untreated control; 3% NaOH; 6% NaOH; 3% urea; 6% urea; 3% NaOH/3% urea; 3% NaOH/6% urea; 6% NaOH/3% urea; 6% NaOH/6% urea. In both experiments, crude protein contents were increased from 2.0 to 12.5 units for bagasse and 3.1 to 13.7 units for rice straw by urea treatments. Ash contents of the treated bagasse and rice straw were increased over the untreated control (1.5-9.7 units for bagasse; 4.2-8.8 units for rice straw). The effects on ether extract, crude fiber, neutral detergent fiber and acid detergent fiber of the treated bagasse and rice straw were variable. Nylon bag degradability of dry matter and crude fiber were increased by treatments applying NaOH and NaOH plus urea but not urea alone. In contrast, the egradability of neutral detergent fiber and acid detergent fiber were reduced compared with the untreated control. From these degradability studies, it can be concluded that the most efficient treatments of bagasse were those treatments with 6% NaOH, followed by treatments with 6% NaOH plus 3% or 6% urea and 3% NaOH plus 3% or 6% urea, respectively. However, when comparison was made on the cost of chemical used to treat the agricultural by-products, particularly in case of rice straw, 3-6% urea would be appropriate.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.98-112
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• 1996

Tho purpose of this study was to investigate hygienic and comfortable properties of socks. Materials are nine summer socks either frequently being worn or new products recently introduced to market. Three female and three male adults participated in this study. Through wearing experiment, the numbers of microbes on foot and sock were counted and subjective sensation was measured. The microbes were isolated and identified based on growth physiological characteristics. Nine different socks had smaller number of bacteria of sock than that of foot. The number of bacteria of sock was significantly related with that of foot in cotton socks, in piled cotton socks, in mesh cotton socks, in cotton+ nylon+ linen blended socks, in nylon socks. Total number of bacteria of tv cut finished socks was most small and total number of bacteria was increased in the order of ultra fresh finished socks, untreated cotton socks, nylon socks, cotton + nylon+ linen blended socks, mesh cotton socks, polyester+ nylcn+ linen blended socks, piled cotton socks, cotton socks. Total number of bacteria of cotton socks and piled cotton socks were significantly different from that of uv cut finished socks. Finished socks and .jocks has high air permeability had significantly small number of bacteria. Comfortable sensation in nylon socks and polyester+nylon+linen socks was significantly uncomfortable. The way socks finished and air permeability of .jocks affected theirs hygienic property, while fiber type of them affected comfortablene, is. Bacteria identified were Staphylo coccus aureus, S. au rice larir, S. cahn ii, S. ep ids midis, S. haemo Iyticus, S. h am in 2's. S.fapraphyticus, S. warnery, 1 cinetobater calcoaceticus bio. anitratus, p.reudomonas mendocina, p. paucimobilis, Flavimonas Q ryzihabitans (CDC Group VE-2), and Xanthomanas maltophina. Fungi isolated were Spicaria sp., Thrichoderma sp., Fusarium sp., Aspergillus sp., Epicoccum sp., Cladosporium sp., and Penicillium sp..

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.625-633
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• 2000

The mechanical and curing properties of short nylon66 fiber reinforced Chloroprene rubber have been investigated as functions of interphase conditions and fiber content. The tensile strength exhibits a dilution effect at a low fiber content in each interphase. It is found that the interphase conditions have an important affect on the dilution ratio and critical fiber content. Double coatings of bonding agent 402 and rubber solution become the best interphase model in this study. The yield strength, tensile modulus, tear strength and fracture toughness at rupture, Jr are significantly improved due to fiber concentration.

• 폴리머
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.30-34
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• 2011

나일론 12의 열적 거동 및 내마모 특성을 확인하기 위해서 100~600 kGy로 조사선량을 달리 하여 전자선가교 반응을 진행하였다. 가교효과를 증대시키기 위해서 TAC, TAIC, TMPTMA의 가교제를 추가로 사용하였다. 나일론 12는 200 kGy 이상 전자선 가교가 진행되어야 높은 젤화율을 보이며, 조사선량이 증가할수록 결정성이 낮아져 $T_m$과 DSC 피크 면적이 서서히 감소되는 것을 확인하였고, 또한 열분해 온도가 상승하여 열적 안정성이 우수해짐을 확인하였다. 그리고 나일론 12의 내마모 특성도 향상되어 가교 전과 비교하였을 때 마모량, 마모계수가 감소하는 경향을 나타내었고, 마모 표변을 SEM 분석을 통해서 확인하였다. 나일론 12에 첨가된 가교제는 전자선 가교시 우수한 가교 효과를 나타내며, 열적, 내마모 특성을 향상시키는 것으로 확인되었다.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2007년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.15-18
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• 2007

The purpose of this study is to suggest a reference for an extensive evaluation about effectiveness of four types of fibers to control plastic shrinkage crack of concrete. So in this study for the practical use in construction field, the plastic shrinkage cracks shown from four types of concrete reinforced by mixing four types of fibers are quantitatively evaluated in points of the workability and compressive strength. Test showed that the mixing of Cl, N, P fibers except for C2 fibers decreased fluidity of fresh concrete. Compressive strengths of four types specimens were similar. Plastic shrinkage cracks were reduced by mixing each fiber, especially C2 fibers was very effective to prevent the plastic shrinkage crack. Therefore the reinforced concrete mixed with C2 fibers exhibited superior mechanical performance than the others.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2014년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.32-33
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• 2014

In this study, evaluation on weight loss properties of spalling control fiber with heating rates has been conducted. For evaluation of this study, 3types of organic fibers(Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Nylon) are used as spaling control fiber. Also, to evaluate the effect of heating rate to spallin control fiber, heating rates are set as 10, 25℃/min. As a result, the start time of weight loss of fiber with various heating rate was delayed as heating rate was increased.

• 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국섬유공학회 2003년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.202-205
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• 2003

$\beta$-Sulfatoethylsulfone기를 갖는 일시적 수용성 반응성 분산염료는 분산제를 첨가하지 않고도 염욕내에서 단분자 상태를 유지할 수 있으며 염색 공정 중 온도와 pH조건의 변화에 따라 Scheme 1과 같이 비수용성 vinylsulfone form으로 변환된다[1]. 이 때 vinylsulfone기는 섬유와 화학결합을 할 수 있는 대표적인 반응기이므로 이 염료는 일시적 수용성 분사염료와 반응성 염료의 두 성질을 동시에 지닌다[2]. (중략)

• 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국섬유공학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.388-391
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• 2002

의류용 소재의 다양화와 소재의 복합화에 따라 최근 여러 가지의 합성섬유 관련소재가 선을 보이고 있다. 그 중 double covering two way 이질 복합사 제품은 high touch 및 fashion 용 차별용도의 최적소재를 도출하여 기존의 제품과는 차별화 할 수 있다는 점과, 기존 제품과는 그 물성이 전혀 다른 새로운 소재의 제품을 생산함에 따라 품질 고급화에 크게 기여할 수 있다는 점에서 그 중요성을 가지고 있다. (중략)

• 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국섬유공학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.439-442
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• 2002

나일론 m형의 폴리아미드계 고분자의 경우 m의 수가 홀수일 때 N-H와 C=O 사이의 dipole 배열에 의하여 거대한 dipole moment가 나타나기 때문에 극성 결정구조를 나타내게 되며(1), 그 중에서도 특히 나일론 7과 11은 압전성을 나타낸다. 한편, 나일론 11[poly(undecanolactam)]은 $\alpha$, $\beta$, ν, $\delta$, $\delta$' 형과 같이 적어도 다섯 개의 결정형태를 갖는데[2-3], 이러한 여러 가지의 결정형태는 시료의 제조조건과 열처리 조건 등에 따라서 달라진다. (중략)

• 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국섬유공학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.321-324
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• 2002

Recently, organic-inorganic nanocomposites have attracted great interest from researchers since they frequently exhibit unexpected hybrid properties synergistically derived from two components[1]. The addition of highly dispersed inorganic nano-sized fillers permits improvement of certain properties of polymers as compared with conventional particulate composites; increase of modulus and strength, improved barrier properties, increase in solvent and heat resistance, and good optical properties[2]. (omitted)