• 제목/요약/키워드: nursery management

검색결과 125건 처리시간 0.024초

유아와 학령전기 아동 부모의 유아용 차량 내 보호 장구 이용 실태 (Safety Seats Research in Toddler and Preschooler Parents)

  • 이자형;이용화
    • 부모자녀건강학회지
    • /
    • 제10권2호
    • /
    • pp.110-122
    • /
    • 2007
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to research the actual state of the toddler and preschooler safety seats built into the car. Method: The design was a descriptive study by questionnaire. Data were collected from August, 1, 2007 to September, 30, 2007. A total 232 toddler and preschooler parents in Seoul and Inchon. Data were analysed using SPSS WIN 12.0. Result: The study show that people who did not get a education are 86.2%. Using the child safety seats also show that 96.1% of respondents are holding in their arms, only 3.0% of respondents used them. 21.1% answered that they get on the vehicles with holding their children in their arms and 48.3% answered that they let their children alone on the seat, just 29.7% are using the child safety seats. Conclusion: To increase child safety seats configurations rate, available education is needed. For this, contents about child safety seats must be included for education leaving the hospital by nurses who work in nursery. For the consideration about child safety seats configuration rate, complement of the legal system and development of available protective equipment and economical support of the nation and the local community is needed.

  • PDF

수산 증·양식 분야에 대한 특허 분석 (Patent Analysis for Aquaculture)

  • 오정한;김민주
    • 수산경영론집
    • /
    • 제45권2호
    • /
    • pp.1-13
    • /
    • 2014
  • This study analyzes patent trends regarding farming-related technologies such as breeding or nursery technology, production systems, and new cultivation methods in order to provide objective patent information about the trends of R&D on marine products' proliferation or farming. Presently, in Korea, we try to secure marine living resources through the formation of artificial resources instead of environmental improvement policy or resource management policy. However, this is not about eliminating the causes of marine environment destruction but just the policy for improvement, so it is needed to revise the related policy with more ultimate measures. And it is necessary to develop technology that can secure the rights by integrating patent application strategies from the stage of R&D for medicine that can be utilized in chief farming countries and provide intensive support for the research centering around strategic varieties for farming in each region as well as strategic national farming varieties afterwards. Also, the analysis shows that it is urgent to make applications overseas based on domestic applications in order to develop technology that can be commercialized in not just Korean but overseas market as well.

증보산림경제의 기상학적 지식에 대한 평가 (Appreciation of the Meteorological Knowledge from "Jeung-Bo-San-Lim-Gyeong-Je")

  • 류상범;이병렬
    • 한국농림기상학회지
    • /
    • 제10권3호
    • /
    • pp.107-112
    • /
    • 2008
  • "Jeung-Bo-San-Lim-Gyeong-Je" (meaning "Revised Forest Management") has been well recognized as the informative document that introduces scientific knowledge and experiences of Korean ancestors regarding weather and climate. The tradition of Gwan-Cheon-Mang-Gi(i.e., empirical forecasting of short-term weather phenomena based on the status of cloud or sky) has been continuously utilized as a civilian weather forecasting method and even for very short-term weather prediction by operational forecasters these days. This agricultural technology textbook, published during the Great King Youngjo in Chosun-Dynasty, may be regarded as a poorly written document from the modern standpoint. Nonetheless, this study demonstrates that by and large the empirical knowledge contained in the book is indeed science based although their applications are limited to several hours for local forecasts in agricultural practices and daily living. For example, the wisdom of keeping water at an optimum level in a paddy field after sowing to prevent young seedlings from late frost damages was not at all different from the present technique of vinyl covered seedling nursery.

Oryza2000 모형 활용을 위한 육묘기 보온 상승온도 결정 (Determination of the Temperature Increasing Value of Seedling Nursery Period for Oryza2000 Model to Applicate Grid Weather Data)

  • 김준환;상완규;신평;백재경;권동원;이윤호;조정일;서명철
    • 한국농림기상학회지
    • /
    • 제22권1호
    • /
    • pp.20-25
    • /
    • 2020
  • 최근 고해상도의 격자형 기상자료를 활용한 기후변화 또는 농업기후분석이 시도되고 있다. 모형구동을 위해서는 각 격자별로 재배 정보를 입력해야만 한다. 이러한 입력정보 중 Oryza2000 에서는 육묘기간 온도상승값이 필요하며 이는 지역별로 파종기에 따라 변화될 수밖에 없다. 그러나 격자형 자료를 사용하여 모의할 때는 이것들을 모든 격자에 대해서 변화된 값을 주는 것은 어렵다. 이 문제를 해결하기 위해 철원, 수원, 서산, 광주에 대해서 4 월 중순부터 6 월 중순까지 육묘온도 상승값을 0℃, 2℃, 5℃, 7℃ 및 9℃로 적용하고 가장 변이 발생이 적은 온도를 선택하였다. 0℃와 2℃는 4 월 중순의 낮은 온도가 발생하였을 때 큰 변이를 보여 적절하지 않았으며 7℃이상에서는 변이가 줄어들었으나 모몸살 효과에 따른 출수지연 효과가 지역별로 파종기별로 과대평가되는 경우가 발생할 수도 있다. 따라서 전반적으로는 5℃가 가장 안정적인 출수날짜를 보였으며, 격자형 기상자료를 구동할 때는 이를 활용하는 것이 좋을 것으로 판단된다.

유기질 및 화학비료 처리수준이 어린 백합나무 생장 및 양분농도에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Organic Manure and Chemical Fertilizer Application Levels on the Growth and Nutrient Concentrations of Yellow Poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera Lin.) Seedlings)

  • 한시호;안지영;최형순;조민석;박병배
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
    • /
    • 제18권5호
    • /
    • pp.37-48
    • /
    • 2015
  • Soil nutrient management is important to maintain the constant productivity of seedling production in the nursery for successful forest restoration. This study investigated the effects of organic manure and chemical fertilizer application levels on the growth, soil properties, and nutrient concentrations of yellow poplar seedlings. One-year-old yellow poplar seedlings were treated with the combination of 3 level organic manures(0, 5 Mg/ha, 10 Mg/ha; mixture of poultry manure, cattle manure, swine manure, and sawdust) and 3 level nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium(NPK) chemical fertilizers(0, 1x(urea, $30g/m^2$; fused superphosphate, $70g/m^2$; potassium chloride, $15g/m^2$), 2x). Organic manure significantly increased the soil pH and the concentrations of nitrogen, available phosphorous, exchangeable potassium, calcium, and magnesium. In contrast, the NPK chemical fertilizer decreased the soil pH and exchangeable calcium concentration, did not affect the soil concentrations of nitrogen and magnesium, and increased the concentrations of available phosphorous and exchangeable potassium. Both organic manure and NPK chemical fertilizer treatments increased the seedling height, root collar diameter, and dry weight by 39% and 25%, respectively. The treatment with manure 5 Mg/ha and NPK 2x chemical fertilizer mostly increased seedling dry weight by 2.6 times more than that of the control. Compared to the effects of the fertilization treatments on the soil properties, the effects on nutrient concentrations in the leaves were relatively small. These findings indicate that organic manure that was derived from livestock byproducts and sawdust can be utilized with chemical fertilizer to improve seedling production as well as conserving soil quality.

가정학 전공자의 취업과 전망 (A Study of Current Employment and Future Trends for Young Home Economists)

  • 문수재
    • 대한가정학회지
    • /
    • 제20권3호
    • /
    • pp.85-102
    • /
    • 1982
  • The current employment status among young home economists and perspectives in occupations for prospective Home Economics graduates were explored in this study which utilized information from 17 to 21 colleges in Korea and colleges in the United States during the five years of 1977∼1981. The Home Economics content areas covered in this study were Clothing and Textiles, Foods and Nutrition, Housing and Interior Design, and Child Development and Family Life. The highest percentage of Korean graduates in Clothing and Textiles was employed either as teachers at the junior high school level or as designers in the clothing and textile industries. Quite a number of the graduates were engaged in further studies at the graduate level. Korean graduates with a master's degree were teaching at the college level and some had furthered their studies at the doctorate level either here or abroad. Koreans with a bachelor's degree in Foods and Nutrition held jobs as teachers in junior high school, dieticians at mass feeding institutions and hospitals, food scientists in food industries, and researchers in institutions. Those with a master's degree were teaching at the college level. Americans with a bachelor's degree worked as dieticians, supervisors in restaurants and institutions, extension workers, researchers at various facilities, teachers and clerks. Americans with a master's or doctorate degree were engaged in teaching at colleges or supervising at research or working as extension specialists. In general, Korean graduates were found to hold positions in less varied areas than their American counter-parts. Among forty-nine graduates those working in their professional field reported less sex discrimination that those working in other fields. The major area of employment in Housing and Interior Design or Home Management graduates in Korea was teaching while in the United States it was extension work, business, governmental work and teaching. It was suggested that in the future, career development in Korea be further explored to include extension service, research, social welfare, financial planning, business, free-lancing, funeral home, home-call, and correctional education. Interviews with executives from 6 business enterprises indicated that most of them were aware of the potential contribution home economists could make for their companies but they expressed a negative attitude towards women in general due to their short stay on the job. Jobs held by Child Development and Family Life majors with a bachelor's degree in Korea were mostly teaching positions in public, junior and senior high school. However, jobs such as nursery school teaching, working in clinical setting, business, and teaching at public, junior and senior high school predominated in the United states. Most Korean graduates with a master's degree were teaching in professional colleges while in the United Stated the job variation among the graduates was rather evenly distributed among teaching at college level, public and high school, nursery school and administration areas. Reports from 7 child development majors on the job indicated that they were paid less that secretarial workers. Only half of them were working in their major area and these expressed satisfaction with their work. Two thirds of the respondents indicated no sex discrimination. It was suggested that in the future Child Development and Family Life majors pursue employment in counseling, guidance, recreation, mass media, administration and outreach work as well as education, research and parent education in services for children, teen-agers, adults and families.

  • PDF

병원내 감염에 영향을 미치는 공기오염 상태에 대한 조사 연구 (A Study on Airborne Microbes Contamination that Influences on Nosocomial Infection)

  • 최영희;박정호;윤혜상;문영숙
    • 대한간호학회지
    • /
    • 제12권1호
    • /
    • pp.39-52
    • /
    • 1982
  • Nosocomial infection is important in the management of the nursing care and has been found to be related with the airborne microbes contamination. The purpose of this study is to identify the differences of the airborne microbes between hospitals, nursing units, days and times and to identify the difference in the types of microorganisms between hospitals, nursing units, days and times. This study was conducted from May 25, to July 10, 1981, according to R. Koch's methods for quantative samplings of airborne microbes and the results of this study were reviewed in a statistical method. The following conclusions were obtained: 1. There was a significant difference in the types of airborne microbes between 8 hospitals (F=5.0491, p<0.01) 2. There was a significant difference in the types of airborne microbes between surgical, medical, nursery, 1.C.U., operating theatre and outpatient nursing unit. (F=2.1764, p<0.05) 3. There was not a significant difference in the types of airborne microbes between Monday, Thursday and Saturday (F= 1.6365, p>0.05) 4. There was a significant difference in the types of airborne microbes between AM 7 : 00, AM 11:00 and PM 3 : 00. (F=7.2951, p<0.01) 5. 4061 colonies were divided into more 48 types and the classification was as follows. gram positive cocci (2024 colonies) 49.3% gram positive bacillus (1211 colonies) 29.8% gram negative bacillus (577 colonies) 14.2% fungus(200colonies) 4.9% gram negative cocci (41 colonies) 1.0% other's(8 colonies) 0.3% 6. There was a significant difference of airborne microbes between 8 hospitals. (F=7.7943, P<0.01) 7. There was not a significant difference of airborne microbes between 6 nursing units. (F= 1.8461, P>0.05) outpatient nursing unit : 12.6 colonies surgical nursing unit. 10.4 colonies Medical nursing unit : 9.8 colonies nursery nursing unit : 9.4 colonies operating theatre nursing unit:8.2 colonies Intensive care nursing unit : 7.8 colonies 8. There was not a significant difference of airborne microbes between Monday, Thursday and Saturday. (F=1.4371, p>0.05). Saturday : 11.0 colonies Monday : 9.1 colonies Thursday : 9.1 colonies 9. There was a significant difference of airborne microbes between A. M. 7 ; 00, A. M. 11 : 00 and P .M. 3:00 (F=7.6658, p<0.05) P. M. 3 : 00 : 12.2 colonies A. M. 11 : 00 : 10.0 colonies A. M. 7 : 00 : 7.1 colonies.

  • PDF

벼 육묘일수가 지연된 어린모 이앙재배시 질소분시 방법이 생육 및 수량에 미치는 영향 (Nitrogen Management for Infant Rice Seedlings with Extended Nursery Duration by Delayed Transplanting)

  • 한희석;양운호;박정화;윤영환;김제규;양원하;박종욱
    • 한국작물학회지
    • /
    • 제53권3호
    • /
    • pp.239-243
    • /
    • 2008
  • 벼 어린모의 육묘일수가 지연될 경우 모소질이 불량하여 본답의 이앙상태가 불량하게 되어 이를 보완하기 위해 본답 이앙재배시 질소 분시방법이 노화된 어린모의 생육 및 수량에 미치는 영향을 구명하기 위해 시험을 수행하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 어린모(8일모) 비하여 육묘일수가 지연된 8일 지연된 16일모는 성묘율, 배유양분 잔존율 및 근활력이 낮아졌다. 2. 초기생육은 육묘일수가 지연된 16일모가 8일모 관행 시비구(40-30-30)보다 낮았으나, 16일모 기비중점 시비구(70-0-30%)의 초장, 경수, 신근수 및 근활력은 8일모 관행 시비구(40-30-30%)와 비슷한 경향이었다. 3. 출수기 생육은 육묘일수가 지연된 16일모 기비중점 시비구(70-0-30%)가 경수, 건물중, 엽면적이 가장 높았고, 16일모 관행 시비구(40-30-30%)는 가장 낮았다. 4. 수량 및 수량구성요소는 육묘일수가 8일로 지연될 경우 등숙비율, 천립중이 떨어지며, 기비중점 시비구(70-0-30%)는 수수와 수당립수가 많았고, 수량은 8일모 관행 시비구(40-30-30) 비해 3% 증수되었다. 5. 이상의 결과로 볼 때 육묘기간이 8일정도 지연된 어린모를 본답에 이앙하여 재배할 경우 기비중점 시비가 생육 및 수량에 유리한 재배방법으로 사료되었다.

The effects of growth medium and partial shade on early growth of milkweed (Calotropis procera L.) under drought stress

  • Taghvaei, Mansour;Kordestani, Mojtaba Dolat
    • Journal of Ecology and Environment
    • /
    • 제35권4호
    • /
    • pp.343-349
    • /
    • 2012
  • The use of growth medium is often recommended milkweed seedlings to grow and develop after emergence, and it is affected by growth medium and local habitat conditions. The effects of growth medium and partial shade on early growth of milkweed under drought stress (Calotropis procera L.) were studied in a field experiment. A split-split plot experimental design with three replications was carried out in the nursery. The main treatment plot was divided into two levels of shade; (no shading and partial shading). Sub treatment plot1 included growth medium at four levels (G1 = clay [suitable for milkweed growth], G2 = clay + sand, G3 = clay + perlite, G4 = clay + perlite + sand) and sub treatment plot2 included drought (irrigation intervals) at six levels (D1 = 2 [control], D2 = 4, D3 = 6, D4 = 8, D5 = 10, and D6 = 12 days per for three month). The results showed that drought stress significantly decreased emergence percentage, shoot length, shoot dry weight (SDW1), root dry weight (RDW), seedling dry weight (SDW2) and vigor index (VI). The use of growth medium increased all seedling characteristics. The G3 (clay + perlite) growth medium showed the highest performance, especially in terms of emergence percentage and seedling dry weight. Partial shade improved shoot length, shoot dry weight, and vigor index. Our results showed that the best treatment for high-vigor milkweed seedlings under drought stress was G3 (clay + perlite) growth medium and partial shade.

일본 장애아 요육시설의 설치 및 이용현황의 특성에 관한 연구 - 일본 동경권의 '아동 데이서비스'를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Characteristics of the Current Situation of the Child Care Centers for the Children with Disability in Japan - Focus on the 'Day Service for Children' in Tokyo -)

  • 최희원
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
    • /
    • 제19권6호
    • /
    • pp.224-232
    • /
    • 2010
  • This paper aims to identify the characteristics and the current situation of the architectural characteristics, children's characters using facilities, and status of management and utilization by surveying 'Day Service for Children' in Tokyo-do. First, About the status of management and utilization, 'Day Service for Children' is operated by a local government, NPO corporate group and social welfare corporate. There are not big differences of the care program or running hours depending on operating principals but there are differences depending on staff organization, number of children and space constitution. Also, infants ratio at 'Day Service for Children' is high for the purpose of detecting disability early and supporting their development early. They have diverse disabilities but developmental disabilities' ratios high and most children are using both this facility and normal nursery centers together. Samples for proper child care based on status of space constitutions were installing lock, raising door knobs and using softer floor materials which are for children's safety. For the problem of space utilization, most comments were about lack of space which is not enough for teaching and training materials. Therefore, as an example, observation rooms for parents and teachers were sometimes used as storages and it changes teachers' moving direction, staying area and behavior zone. The programs of 'Day Service for Children' are divided to group teaching and private one. It will be the best if they have separate spaces such as group class room, private class room and play room. When they were operated by NPO corporate group or Social welfare corporate, there are many cases that their space was not properly zoned for each activity.