• 제목/요약/키워드: numerical methods

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가상 이상 개념을 이용한 물리법칙의 2D 시각화 시뮬레이션 (Two Dimensional Visualization Simulation of Physical Law using Virtual Anomaly)

  • 박정용
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제10권11호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2010
  • 경험을 통한 지식의 습득이 단순한 기호나 수식을 통한 지식의 습득과 비교해서 보다 안정적이고 명료하게 학습자에게 정보를 전달한다. 컴퓨터 기반의 교육용 시스템은 가상현실기술, 지능형 교육 시스템, 개념의 시각화기술, 시뮬레이션 기반 시스템, 미세한 세계(MicroWorld)를 이용한 형태로 연구되어지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 교육용 시스템의 여러 형태 중에서 시뮬레이션 기반으로 물리법칙을 2D로 시각화하여 학습자에게 교육할 수 있는 방법을 제안한다. 특히 물리법칙 중 중력의 법칙을 시뮬레이션하여 확인함으로써 간접적 경험을 통하여 보다 명료하게 지식을 습득한다. 시뮬레이션을 통한 명확한 지식 전달을 위해서 본 논문에서는 실시간적인 물리법칙의 시각화, 가상 이상 현상(virtual anomaly), 물리법칙의 시각화를 시뮬레이션한다. 그리고 학습자는 이러한 방법들을 통해서 효율적이고 효과적인 지식습득이 가능함을 보인다.

Meta-analysis of factors predicting resistance to intravenous immunoglobulin treatment in patients with Kawasaki disease

  • Baek, Jin-Young;Song, Min Seob
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • 제59권2호
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    • pp.80-90
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: Studies have been conducted to identify predictive factors of resistance to intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) for Kawasaki disease (KD). However, the results are conflicting. This study aimed to identify laboratory factors predictive of resistance to high-dose IVIG for KD by performing meta-analysis of available studies using statistical techniques. Methods: All relevant scientific publications from 2006 to 2014 were identified through PubMed searches. For studies in English on KD and IVIG resistance, predictive factors were included. A meta-analysis was performed that calculated the effect size of various laboratory parameters as predictive factors for IVIG-resistant KD. Results: Twelve studies comprising 2,745 patients were included. Meta-analysis demonstrated significant effect sizes for several laboratory parameters: polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs) 0.698 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.469-0.926), C-reactive protein (CRP) 0.375 (95% CI, 0.086-0.663), pro-brain natriuretic peptide (pro-BNP) 0.561 (95% CI, 0.261-0.861), total bilirubin 0.859 (95% CI, 0.582-1.136), alanine aminotransferase (AST) 0.503 (95% CI, 0.313-0.693), aspartate aminotransferase (ALT) 0.436 (95% CI, 0.275-0.597), albumin 0.427 (95% CI, -0.657 to -0.198), and sodium 0.604 (95% CI, -0.839 to -0.370). Particularly, total bilirubin, PMN, sodium, pro-BNP, and AST, in descending numerical order, demonstrated more than a medium effect size. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, laboratory predictive factors for IVIG-resistant KD included higher total bilirubin, PMN, pro-BNP, AST, ALT, and CRP, and lower sodium and albumin. The presence of several of these predictive factors should alert clinicians to the increased likelihood that the patient may not respond adequately to initial IVIG therapy.

Morison 방정식을 이용한 Tension Leg Platform의 동정해석 (Dynamic Analysis of a Tension Leg Platform Using Morison's Equation)

  • 편종근;박우선;윤정방
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.223-228
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    • 1987
  • 본 논문에서는 Tension Leg Platform(TLP)에 작용하는 파랑하중을 간단한 Morison 방정식을 이용하여 효율적으로 산정할 수 있는 방법에 대해서 연구하였다. 본 방법에서는 MacCamy-Fuchs 산란파이론에 기초를 둔 파동력 감소계수를 도입하여 파의 산란효과를 근사적으로 고려하였으며, Morison 방정식 상에서는 무시되는 연직기둥의 바닥에 작용하는 수직력을 이 면에서의 동압력과 수직방향의 부가질량에 관련된 관성력으로 산정하여 고려하였다. 수치해석은 1000 ft 수심에 위치한 가상적인 구조물에 $0^{\circ}$$45^{\circ}$로 입사하는 파에 대하여 전술한 방법 및 이론적으로 보다 정확한 산란파이론에 의한 방법을 사용하여 수행하였으며, TLP 운동 및 tether의 상단 인장력의 전달함수(RAO)를 구하여 비교 검토하였다.

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요각통으로 입원한 요추부 후만곡 환자 1례에 대한 증례보고 (One case on Lumbar Kyphosis with Complaining Lower Back Pain and Low Extremity Pain)

  • 권혁준;김주원;류기준;김호준;이명종
    • 척추신경추나의학회지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.109-120
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    • 2009
  • Objectives : We already know the importance of stability and flexibility on the vertebra. It is important to keep the lumbar lordosis for stability and flexibility. We hope to reduce lower back pain and low extremity pain by changing the angle of the Lumbar Kyphosis through conservative treatment. We have evaluated the effect of conservative treatment with Saamchimbeop Pejeonggyeok by experimenting one patient suffering from Lumbar Kyphosis with lower back pain and low extremity pain. Methods : One patients were diagnosed as Lumbar Kyphosis through X-ray examination. We used conservative treatment, especially Pejeonggyeok Treatment to the patients and measured NRS((Numerical Rating Scale), rating scale for low back pain, low extremity pain and SLR(Straight Leg Raising) test and walking time in whole term of admission, and we also measured flexion, extension angle and lumbar kyphosis using lumbar x-ray lateral view after diganosing by Lumbar Kyphosis. Results and Conclusions : After treating conservative therapy, We figured out that the patient were on the mend, and we found out the angle change in flexion, extension and lumbar Kyphosis. These results suggest that Pejeonggyeok Treatment were effective to improved Lumbar Kyphosis and reduced the low back pain.

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견갑골 골절 후 견관절 통증 및 관절가동범위 제한을 동반한 환자에 추나와 한방 치료를 시행한 치험 2례 (Two Clinical Cases on Patients with Pain And Limited Range of Motion about Shoulder Subsequent to Scapular Fracture By Oriental Medical Treatments And Chuna Treatment)

  • 이경무;임상훈;윤대연;김순중;정수현
    • 척추신경추나의학회지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.99-107
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    • 2009
  • Objectives : This study was performed to evaluate the effects of oriental medical treatments and Chuna treatment on patients with pain and limited range of motion(LOM) about shoulder subsequent to scapular fracture. Methods : Two patients suffered from pain and LOM about shoulder after scapular fracture, one is scapular body fracture with multiple rib fractures, the other is only intraglenoid fracture were treated with Chuna therapy, acupuncture, herbal medicine, physical therapy and measured by VNRS(Verbal numerical rating scale) and ROM (Range of motion). Results : After oriental medical treatments and Chuna treatment, we found out a recovery from two patients suffered from pain and LOM about shoulder subsequent to scapular fracture. Conclusions : Through this study, we suggest that oriental medical treatments and Chuna treatment were effective to cure patients with pain and LOM subsequent to scapular fracture.

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추나요법을 적용한 한방복합치료로 호전된 요추 추간판 탈출증으로 인한 비구조적 척추측만증 5례: 증례보고 (Five Cases of Nonstructural Scoliosis with Lumbar Herniated Intervertebral Disc Treated by Complex Korean Medicine Treatment with Chuna Manual Therapy: Case Report)

  • 남궁진;황보경;신원빈;최효정;백혜경;이윤하;최동주
    • 척추신경추나의학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.121-134
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    • 2020
  • Objectives : This case report describes the management of five patients suffering from nonstructural scoliosis with lumbar herniated intervertebral disc all treated with complex Korean medicine treatment. Methods : Five patients were hospitalized and treated with herbal medicine, acupuncture, pharmacopuncture, cupping, and Chuna manual therapy. Patients were assessed for Numerical Rating Scale (NRS), Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), EuroQol-FiveDimensions (EQ-5D), and Cobb's angle. Results : In all patients, NRS, ODI, and Cobb's angle decreased, while the EQ-5D score increased. Conclusions : As seen in these five cases, complex Korean medicine treatment with Chuna manual therapy has effects on the management of nonstructural scoliosis.

화담청화탕이 acetic acid로 유발된 흰쥐 위궤양 점막의 내분비세포와 점액의 조직화학적 변화 (The Changes of Mucin and Endocrine cells of Mucosa of Acetic Acid-Induced Gastric Ulcer after Administration of Whadamcheongwha-tang Extract in Rat)

  • 강경래;육상원;고형근;이광규;이창현
    • 동의생리병리학회지
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.1170-1176
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    • 2002
  • We examined the effects of Whadamcheongwha-tang(WDCWT) extract on the acetic-acid induced antigastric ulcer in rats. These experiments investigated the numerical changes of gastrin and histamine secreting cells of the gastric mucosa by immunohistochemical method, and the changes of mucin of gastric mucosa by PAS-AB stain methods after the oral administration of WDCWT extract(1.0ml/day) and omeprazole(0.2mg/day) for 1, 3 and 6 weeks. The result are as follows; 1. When WDCWT extract was administrated for 1, 3, 6 weeks, in result, gastrin secreting cells in gastric mucosa were increased compared to the control group. 2. When WDCWT extract was administrated for 1, 3, 6 weeks, in result, the density of immunoreactive gastrin cells was increased compare to the control group. 3. When WDCWT extract was administrated for 1, 3, 6 weeks, in results, the changs of mucosal thickness stained by PAS/PAS-AB was increased compared to the control group. 4. When WDCWT extract was administrated for 1, 3, 6 weeks, in results, the density of PAS stain was decreased compare to control group, but density of AB stain was increased compare to control group. The results suggest that WDCWT extract inhibits a gastric acid secretion in rat gastric mucosa, and is useful in the treatment of the hyperacidity and gastric ulcer.

항(抗)Stress 실험에 관한 비교 연구 (The study of comparison about the stress's control experiments)

  • 김근우;구병수
    • 동의신경정신과학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.111-125
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    • 1997
  • This study was done in order to investigate Oriental Medicine's meaning on stress, the stress is due to animal experiments.Methods:This research was done by animal experiments's results based on 41 animal experiment treatises carried out by 24 prescriptions about stress control. Each experiments were compared with same conditions, minimizing the experiments differences. The results were analyzed by p-value and Increas e·Decrease percentage of experiments result's numerical value. Results:1. Inquire into frequency in use of each stress stimulus and measuring items, the restriction stimulus stress and measuring the content of catecholamines are numerous.2. Significance of stress stimuluses based on experments's results is good by restriction stimulus.3. Oriental Medicine's meaning for stress is pathological phenomenon of Seven Emotion(七情). Stagnant the Energy(氣鬱), the Fire(火), Dam(痰), Lack of the general Blood thing(血虛), and reaction of an individual body.4. Inguire into the effects of frequency in use of experiments's Herb drugs, Herb Drugs of Tonifing the general Blood thing depend on stabilized Mind(補血安神), Circulated the Energy and Digest(理氣消導), Tonifing the general Blood thing(補血), Clearing the Mind(淸心), Removing the Dam(祛痰) are numerous.5. From a Sasang Medical point of view, experimental use of Herb Drugs are Soeum-in(少陰人) Herb Drugs are numerous.According to above results, it is considered that Herb Drugs of Tonifing the general Blood thing depend on stabilized Mind(補血安神), Circulated the Energy and Digest(理氣消導), Tonifing the general Blood thing(補血), Clearing the Mind(淸心), Removing the Dam(祛淡), and Soeum-in(少陰人) Herb Drugs are used to prevent stress and related diseases.

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광섬유 냉각장치의 헬륨 주입기 설계를 위한 전산열유동해석 (Computational Thermo-Fluid Analysis for the Effects of Helium Injection Methods on Glass Fiber Cooling Process in an Optical Fiber Manufacturing System)

  • 박신;김경진;김동주;박준영;곽호상
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.124-130
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    • 2014
  • In a mass manufacturing system of optical fibers, the sufficient cooling of glass fibers freshly drawn from a draw furnace is essential, asinadequately cooled glass fibers can lead to poor resin coating on the fiber surface and possibly fiber breakage during the process. In order to improve fiber cooling at a high drawing speed, it is common to use a helium injection into a glass fiber cooling unit in spite of the high cost of the helium supply. The present numerical analysis carried out three-dimensional thermo-fluid computations of the cooling gas flow and heat transfer on moving glass fiber to determine the cooling performance of glass fiber cooling depending on the method of helium injection. The results showed that afront injection of helium is most effective compared to a uniform or rear injection for reducing air entrainment into the unit and thus cooling the glass fibers at a high fiber drawing speed. However, above a certain amount of injected helium, there was no more increase of the cooling effect regardless of the helium injection method.

엑셀 프로그램을 활용한 정역학 교육 사례 (Application of MS Excel in Teaching Statics)

  • 김영흡
    • 대한기계학회논문집 C: 기술과 교육
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2014
  • MS 엑셀 프로그램은 사업 영역의 다양한 분야에서 활용되고 있는 스프레드시트 프로그램이다. MS 엑셀 프로그램은 대부분의 PC 에서 이용 가능하기 때문에 학생들을 위한 교육적인 목적으로 도 널리 이용되는데, 과학과 공학 분야에서는 주로 수치해석과 공식의 응용 등에 주로 사용된다. 본 논문에서는 기계공학의 필수 과목인 정역학을 교육함에 있어 필수 공식을 활용하기 위한 MS 엑셀 프로그램의 교육사례를 소개한다. 또한, 엑셀 응용 프로그램에 대한 깊은 이해를 위하여 매크로와 비주얼 베이직을 이용하여 응용 프로그램을 개발하는 과정에 대해서도 기술한다. 학생들은 MS 엑셀 프로그램의 기본 함수를 이용하여 정역학 문제를 해결할 수 있었을 뿐만 아니라 매크로와 비주얼 베이직을 이용하여 복잡한 문제를 체계적으로 푸는 방법을 습득하고, 응용프로그램을 작성할 수 있었다.