• 제목/요약/키워드: number of model in advertisement

검색결과 32건 처리시간 0.034초

최대 전송횟수 제한 및 사용자 밀집도 변화에 따른 사용자 클러스터링 알고리즘 별 D2D 광고 확산 성능 분석 (Performance Analysis of User Clustering Algorithms against User Density and Maximum Number of Relays for D2D Advertisement Dissemination)

  • 한세호;김준선;이호원
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.721-727
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 기존 알고리즘에서의 특정 D2D 사용자 분포에 대한 광고확산 효율 저하 문제를 해결하기 위해, D2D 통신 네트워크에서 광고확산 효율을 개선하는 광고확산 알고리즘 기반의 Modified Single Linkage, K-means, 그리고 Gaussian mixture model을 적용한 Expectation Maximization 클러스터링 알고리즘의 적용이 제안되었다. 제안된 클러스터링 알고리즘들을 통해 광고 확산을 위한 목표지역들이 목표그룹으로 클러스터링되고 이를 통해 D2D 전송 단말과 수신 단말 사이의 거리를 기반으로 광고 확산 경로 설정 알고리즘과 릴레이 단말 설정 알고리즘이 적용되어 광고가 연속적으로 전파된다. 본 논문에서는 MATLAB 시뮬레이션을 통해 각 알고리즘의 최대 D2D 릴레이 제한 수와 목표지역과 비목표지역의 사용자 밀집도의 비에 따른 성능을 비교 분석한다.

The Effects of Social Media Advertising on Social Search in China: Evidence from Luxury Brand

  • GAO, XING;Kim, Sang Yong;Kim, Da Yeon;Lee, Seung Min
    • Asia Marketing Journal
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.65-82
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    • 2019
  • This study examines the relationship between social media advertisement and customer interest in the context of luxury brands. Further, this study investigates the effective ways to utilize visual types (pictorial advertisement and video advertisement) and contents types (website link and hash-tag) in social media advertising by proposing a time-series model to estimate the long-term effect of social media advertising on social search. We find that the pictorial advertisements are more effective than video advertisements, which provides a different result from previous existing research. In addition, advertisements using hashtags are more effective than web links due to efficiency of the search feature. Finally, since the number of brand fans also have a positive effect on advertising interest, it is essential to utilize social media advertising for the enhancement of customers' interests. Confirming that the effectiveness of social media advertising varies depending on how the visual contents and text are presented, this research can help marketing managers to assess predicted outcomes of using various methods of social media advertising.

공유경제를 위한 IoT 기반의 휴먼 인터랙티브 광고 서비스 구현 (Development of an IoT-Based Human Interactive Advertising Service for Sharing Economy)

  • 정원석;이창교;고완진;서정욱
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2019년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.413-415
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    • 2019
  • 본 논문에서는 공유경제를 위한 IoT 기반의 휴먼 인터랙티브 광고 서비스(IoT-HiAS, IoT-Human Interactive Advertising Service)를 구현한다. HiAS 디바이스가 웹캠을 통해 디바이스의 전방을 촬영하고 MobileNet을 사용한 SSD 모델을 통해 사람을 실시간으로 검출한다. 검출된 사람을 카운팅하여 설정한 기준 이상의 사람 수가 검출되면 빔 프로젝터를 통해 유휴자원에 광고를 재생한다. 광고가 재생됨과 동시에 디바이스 전방의 광고 시작 시점을 캡쳐한 이미지와 검출된 사람의 수를 IoT 클라이언트를 통해 HiAS 서버의 oneM2M 표준을 준용한 IoT 서버로 전송한다. 광고가 끝나면 디바이스 전방을 촬영하여 이미지를 IoT 서버로 전송한다. 전송받은 데이터를 HiAS 서버의 소셜 네트워크 서비스(SNS, Social Network Service) 에이전트를 통해 광고주 및 광고제작자에게 알림 메시지를 전송하여 IoT 기반의 휴먼 인터랙티브 광고 서비스를 구현하였다.

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VMD 방안으로서 패션 일러스트레이션 활용에 관한 연구 - POP 광고를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Application or Fashion Illustration for the VMD Plan - Focusing on POP Advertisement -)

  • 김정민;김순자
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.648-662
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    • 2004
  • These days fashion market is overflown with many brands and their identities are not so clear that the advertisement emphasizing the characteristics of the products don't seem to be adequate in appealing the customers. Therefore it is required that the sensible image advertisement which appeals to the customers by stimulating their feeling and sensitivity to attract customer's interest. At that point, VMD especially of POP advertisement that can be attract direct purchasing plays an important part to build up the accurate image of brand to consumers. Even thought today's individualized consumers take much interested in the fresh and original expressions, the visual expressions of fashion advertisements still focus on using photographs. The most advertisement of photograph has a limit that it shows only an immediate fraction, so it can't present whole image It can deliver more- imaginations and message than photograph if fashion illustration is used in advertisement. Therefore the purpose of this study was to present the application of fashion illustration for the POP advertisement Twelve pieces of fashion illustrations were produced and classified three parts according to their images and expression techniques. Paper sculpture techniques were applied for fashion image expression, for paper is easily meet daily life and ecological materials. For study procedure and contents, the concept and useful functions of fashion illustration and the concept of paper sculpture were examined as a theoretical background, and various uses and techniques of paper sculpture by analysing a number of paper sculpture art works were also studied. Also the concept, roles and functions of POP advertisement were discussed, and then the examples that the fashion illustration applied in the advertisement were analyzed through case study. The theme of my works was jean fashion brand whose brand image is significant, Twelve pieces of fashion illustrations using paper sculpture techniques were produced and various kinds of paper were used in expressing the paper sculpture technique. Each works were cut out the forms and used a pertinent light for making cubic effect shadow when displayed them. In my works Ⅰand Ⅱ, Ⅰ illustrated jeans in two images of sexy and casual, these were created slightly bigger than actual body size in order to attract consumer's gaze at show window or store. In my works Ⅲ, Ⅰ illustrated part or model of a jean product so that it could be used as addition to main display.

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글로벌 패션브랜드 광고의 유형 분석 - 패션광고 사진이미지 구성요소와 표현형식을 중심으로 - (Analysis of Advertisement Types of Global Fashion Brands : A study focused on the trends of photo image components and styles of expression in global fashion advertisements.)

  • 장경혜
    • 한국의상디자인학회지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.17-27
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    • 2017
  • This study analyzes the trends of photo image components and forms of expression in global fashion advertising photos. First, photo image components are classified into seven categories: location (indoor-outdoor), the model's movement, pose, facial expression, gender, race and number of models. The forms of expression are classified into six categories: direct expression, sensual expression, symbolic expression, storytelling expression, dramatic expression, and sexual expression. With the aforementioned classifications, the trends were studied for three years from 2013 to 2015. The analysis result indicates the following: for the details of photo image components, the portion of indoor photos, static poses and conscious facial expressions was over 60% of the total for every season of the 3 years, while there was a slight increase in the number of models and the diversity of races. For the forms of expression, the sensual expression showed the largest portion accounting for over 50% of the total, followed by direct expression and storytelling expression. The findings from this study show that the trends of photo image components and forms of expression in global fashion advertisements are changing. Therefore, domestic companies will need to develop photo image components and forms of expression in line with the changing global fashion advertisement trends.

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단기 시계열 제품의 전이함수를 이용한 수요예측과 마케팅 정책에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Demand Forecasting by using Transfer Function with the Short Term Time Series and Analyzing the Effect of Marketing Policy)

  • 서명율;이종태
    • 산업공학
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.400-410
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    • 2003
  • Most of the demand forecasting which have been studied is about long-term time series over 15 years demand forecasting. In this paper, we set up the most optimal ARIMA model for the short-term time series demand forecasting and suggest demand forecasting system for short-term time series by appraising suitability and predictability. We are going to use the univariate ARIMA model in parallel with the bivariate transfer function model to improve the accuracy of forecasting. We also analyze the effect of advertisement cost, scale of branch stores, and number of clerk on the establishment of marketing policy by applying statistical methods. After then we are going to show you customer's needs, which are number of buying products. We have applied this method to forecast the annual sales of refrigerator in four branch stores of A company.

A Macro Analysis of Tourist Arrival in Nepal

  • PAUDEL, Tulsi;DHAKAL, Thakur;LI, Wen Ya;KIM, Yeong Gug
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.207-215
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    • 2021
  • The number of tourists visiting Nepal has shown rapid growth in recent years, and Nepal is expecting more tourist arrivals in the future. This paper, thus, attempts to analyze the tourist arrivals in Nepal and predict the number of visitors until 2025. This paper has examined the international tourist arrival trend in Nepal using the Gompertz and Logistic growth model. The international tourist arrival data from 1991 to 2018 is used to investigate international tourist arrival trends. The result of the analysis found that the Gompertz model performs a better fit than the Logistic model. The study further forecast the expected tourist arrival below one million (844,319) by 2025. Nevertheless, the government of Nepal has the goal of two million tourists in a year. The present study also discusses system dynamics scenarios for the two million potential visitors within a year. Scenario analysis shows that proper advertisement and positive word-of-mouth will be key factors in achieving a higher number of tourists. The current study could fill the gap of theoretical and empirical forecasting of tourist arrivals in the Nepalese tourism industry. Also, the study findings would be beneficial for government officers, planners and investors, and policy-makers in the Nepalese tourism industry.

A Study on the Meaning and Strategy of Keyword Advertising Marketing

  • Park, Nam Goo
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2010
  • At the initial stage of Internet advertising, banner advertising came into fashion. As the Internet developed into a central part of daily lives and the competition in the on-line advertising market was getting fierce, there was not enough space for banner advertising, which rushed to portal sites only. All these factors was responsible for an upsurge in advertising prices. Consequently, the high-cost and low-efficiency problems with banner advertising were raised, which led to an emergence of keyword advertising as a new type of Internet advertising to replace its predecessor. In the beginning of 2000s, when Internet advertising came to be activated, display advertisement including banner advertising dominated the Net. However, display advertising showed signs of gradual decline, and registered minus growth in the year 2009, whereas keyword advertising showed rapid growth and started to outdo display advertising as of the year 2005. Keyword advertising refers to the advertising technique that exposes relevant advertisements on the top of research sites when one searches for a keyword. Instead of exposing advertisements to unspecified individuals like banner advertising, keyword advertising, or targeted advertising technique, shows advertisements only when customers search for a desired keyword so that only highly prospective customers are given a chance to see them. In this context, it is also referred to as search advertising. It is regarded as more aggressive advertising with a high hit rate than previous advertising in that, instead of the seller discovering customers and running an advertisement for them like TV, radios or banner advertising, it exposes advertisements to visiting customers. Keyword advertising makes it possible for a company to seek publicity on line simply by making use of a single word and to achieve a maximum of efficiency at a minimum cost. The strong point of keyword advertising is that customers are allowed to directly contact the products in question through its more efficient advertising when compared to the advertisements of mass media such as TV and radio, etc. The weak point of keyword advertising is that a company should have its advertisement registered on each and every portal site and finds it hard to exercise substantial supervision over its advertisement, there being a possibility of its advertising expenses exceeding its profits. Keyword advertising severs as the most appropriate methods of advertising for the sales and publicity of small and medium enterprises which are in need of a maximum of advertising effect at a low advertising cost. At present, keyword advertising is divided into CPC advertising and CPM advertising. The former is known as the most efficient technique, which is also referred to as advertising based on the meter rate system; A company is supposed to pay for the number of clicks on a searched keyword which users have searched. This is representatively adopted by Overture, Google's Adwords, Naver's Clickchoice, and Daum's Clicks, etc. CPM advertising is dependent upon the flat rate payment system, making a company pay for its advertisement on the basis of the number of exposure, not on the basis of the number of clicks. This method fixes a price for advertisement on the basis of 1,000-time exposure, and is mainly adopted by Naver's Timechoice, Daum's Speciallink, and Nate's Speedup, etc, At present, the CPC method is most frequently adopted. The weak point of the CPC method is that advertising cost can rise through constant clicks from the same IP. If a company makes good use of strategies for maximizing the strong points of keyword advertising and complementing its weak points, it is highly likely to turn its visitors into prospective customers. Accordingly, an advertiser should make an analysis of customers' behavior and approach them in a variety of ways, trying hard to find out what they want. With this in mind, her or she has to put multiple keywords into use when running for ads. When he or she first runs an ad, he or she should first give priority to which keyword to select. The advertiser should consider how many individuals using a search engine will click the keyword in question and how much money he or she has to pay for the advertisement. As the popular keywords that the users of search engines are frequently using are expensive in terms of a unit cost per click, the advertisers without much money for advertising at the initial phrase should pay attention to detailed keywords suitable to their budget. Detailed keywords are also referred to as peripheral keywords or extension keywords, which can be called a combination of major keywords. Most keywords are in the form of texts. The biggest strong point of text-based advertising is that it looks like search results, causing little antipathy to it. But it fails to attract much attention because of the fact that most keyword advertising is in the form of texts. Image-embedded advertising is easy to notice due to images, but it is exposed on the lower part of a web page and regarded as an advertisement, which leads to a low click through rate. However, its strong point is that its prices are lower than those of text-based advertising. If a company owns a logo or a product that is easy enough for people to recognize, the company is well advised to make good use of image-embedded advertising so as to attract Internet users' attention. Advertisers should make an analysis of their logos and examine customers' responses based on the events of sites in question and the composition of products as a vehicle for monitoring their behavior in detail. Besides, keyword advertising allows them to analyze the advertising effects of exposed keywords through the analysis of logos. The logo analysis refers to a close analysis of the current situation of a site by making an analysis of information about visitors on the basis of the analysis of the number of visitors and page view, and that of cookie values. It is in the log files generated through each Web server that a user's IP, used pages, the time when he or she uses it, and cookie values are stored. The log files contain a huge amount of data. As it is almost impossible to make a direct analysis of these log files, one is supposed to make an analysis of them by using solutions for a log analysis. The generic information that can be extracted from tools for each logo analysis includes the number of viewing the total pages, the number of average page view per day, the number of basic page view, the number of page view per visit, the total number of hits, the number of average hits per day, the number of hits per visit, the number of visits, the number of average visits per day, the net number of visitors, average visitors per day, one-time visitors, visitors who have come more than twice, and average using hours, etc. These sites are deemed to be useful for utilizing data for the analysis of the situation and current status of rival companies as well as benchmarking. As keyword advertising exposes advertisements exclusively on search-result pages, competition among advertisers attempting to preoccupy popular keywords is very fierce. Some portal sites keep on giving priority to the existing advertisers, whereas others provide chances to purchase keywords in question to all the advertisers after the advertising contract is over. If an advertiser tries to rely on keywords sensitive to seasons and timeliness in case of sites providing priority to the established advertisers, he or she may as well make a purchase of a vacant place for advertising lest he or she should miss appropriate timing for advertising. However, Naver doesn't provide priority to the existing advertisers as far as all the keyword advertisements are concerned. In this case, one can preoccupy keywords if he or she enters into a contract after confirming the contract period for advertising. This study is designed to take a look at marketing for keyword advertising and to present effective strategies for keyword advertising marketing. At present, the Korean CPC advertising market is virtually monopolized by Overture. Its strong points are that Overture is based on the CPC charging model and that advertisements are registered on the top of the most representative portal sites in Korea. These advantages serve as the most appropriate medium for small and medium enterprises to use. However, the CPC method of Overture has its weak points, too. That is, the CPC method is not the only perfect advertising model among the search advertisements in the on-line market. So it is absolutely necessary that small and medium enterprises including independent shopping malls should complement the weaknesses of the CPC method and make good use of strategies for maximizing its strengths so as to increase their sales and to create a point of contact with customers.

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복수모델의 광고효과에 관한 연구 - 메시지 조절초점의 조절 효과를 중심으로 - (The Study on the Advertising Effect of Multiple Models -Message Regulatory Focus as An Moderator-)

  • 송준호;김효규
    • 경영과정보연구
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.127-151
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 메시지조절초점 유형이 복수모델의 광고효과에 미치는 영향을 파악하고자 하였다. 그 동안 광고모델, 특히 유명인의 광고의 효과성에 대한 논의는 지속적으로 이루어져 왔지만, 상대적으로 복수모델의 광고효과에 대한 연구는 미비한 실정이고 더욱이 모델의 수에 따른 효과에 영향을 주는 변수로서 메시지조절초점에 관한 연구는 매우 미흡한 상황이다. 본 연구는 복수모델광고가 제시되는 경우를 하나의 광고에 두 명의 광고모델이 동시에 제시되는 광고형태로 제한하여, 광고모델의 수에 메시지 조절초점의 정보처리 특이성을 적용하여 광고효과의 차이점을 검증 하였다. 구체적으로 복수의 광고모델의 기용 시 사회적 합의성 증가와 정보원의 원천확대 증가에 의해 광고모델과 소비자와의 관계성이 향상하는 효과가 나타나며 이러한 복수모델의 광고효과는 소비자가 메시지를 수용할 때 주로 관계적 정교화(relational elaboration) 정보처리를 하게 되는 향상초점메시지에서 보다 높을 것이라는 가설을 검증하였다. 광고 모델 수(단수모델/복수모델)${\times}$메시지 유형(향상초점메시지/예방초점메시지)의 실험결과, 메시지 유형에 상관없이 복수모델의 경우가 단수모델의 경우보다 광고태도, 브랜드 태도, 구매의도에서 모두 높은 결과가 나타났다. 또한, 복수모델의 경우에 향상초점메시지를 사용한 광고가 예방초점 메시지를 사용한 광고보다 광고태도, 브랜드 태도, 구매의도에서 모두 긍정적인 결과가 나타났다. 나아가 광고 모델의 수와 메시지조절초점간의 상호작용효과가 유의미한 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 학계는 물론 광고실무자들에게도 시사하는 점이 클 것이며 향후 광고모델수의 광고효과 연구의 확장에도 많은 기초를 제공하고 있다.

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멀티홈드 노드의 MIPv4/MIPv6 이동성 시뮬레이션 모델 (MIPv4/MIPv6 Mobility Simulation Model of the Multihomed Node)

  • 장효뢰;왕야;기장근;이규대
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.179-186
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    • 2012
  • 차세대 무선망에서는 이동 사용자들이 언제 어디서나 원하는 임의의 망을 통해 서비스를 제공받을 것을 기대하기 때문에 복수개의 망 인터페이스를 장착한 멀티홈드 호스트에 관한 연구가 최근 활발히 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 802.16e WiMAX 망과 IEEE 802.11 WLAN 망에서 MIPv4 뿐만 아니라 MIPv6 기능도 지원하는 멀티홈드 노드의 이동성 지원 시뮬레이션 모델을 개발하였다. 개발된 모델은 Mobile IP 기능과 함께 핸드오버 발생시 망 선택전략에 따라 디폴트 액세스 망을 선택할 수 있는 기능을 제공한다. 이러한 망 선택 기능은 노드의 이동시 수신되는 RA(Router Advertisement) 메시지와 이를 수신하는 인터페이스 정보를 인터페이스 종류에 따른 순서 리스트로 관리함으로써 이루어진다. 개발된 모델의 동작을 검증하기 위해 다양한 시뮬레이션 시나리오에 적용하였으며, 분석 결과를 제시하였다.