• Title/Summary/Keyword: null test

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A Goodness-of-Fit Test for Multivariate Normal Distribution Using Modified Squared Distance

  • Yim, Mi-Hong;Park, Hyun-Jung;Kim, Joo-Han
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.607-617
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    • 2012
  • The goodness-of-fit test for multivariate normal distribution is important because most multivariate statistical methods are based on the assumption of multivariate normality. We propose goodness-of-fit test statistics for multivariate normality based on the modified squared distance. The empirical percentage points of the null distribution of the proposed statistics are presented via numerical simulations. We compare performance of several test statistics through a Monte Carlo simulation.

Goodness-of-Fit Test Based on Smoothing Parameter Selection Criteria (평활(平滑) 모수(母數) 선택(選擇)에 기준(基準)한 적합도(適合度) 검정(檢定))

  • Kim, Jong-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.4
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    • pp.137-146
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    • 1993
  • The Proposed goodness-of-fit test Statistic $\hat{\lambda}_{\alpha}$ derived from the test Statistc in Kim (1992) is itself a smoothing parameter which is selected to minimize an estimated MISE for a truncated series estimator, $d_{\hat{\lambda}{n}}$, of the comparison density function. Therefore, this test statistic leads immediately to a point estimate of the density function in the event that $H_{0}$ is ejected. The limiting distribution of $\hat{\lambda}_{\alpha}$ was obtained under the null hypothesis. It is also shown that this test is consistent against fixed alternatives.

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Test for Discontinuities in Nonparametric Regression

  • Park, Dong-Ryeon
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.709-717
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    • 2008
  • The difference of two one-sided kernel estimators is usually used to detect the location of the discontinuity points of regression function. The large absolute value of the statistic imply discontinuity of regression function, so we may use the difference of two one-sided kernel estimators as the test statistic for testing null hypothesis of a smooth regression function. The problem is, however, we only know the asymptotic distribution of the test statistic under $H_0$ and we hardly expect the good performance of test if we rely solely on the asymptotic distribution for determining the critical points. In this paper, we show that if we adjust the bias of test statistic properly, the asymptotic rules hold for even small sample size situation.

Testing Exponentiality of Kullback-Leibler Information Function based on a Step Stress Accelerated Life Test

  • Park Byung Gu;Yoon Sang Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Statistical Society Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.235-240
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    • 2000
  • In this paper a test of fit for exponentiality and we propose the estimator of Kullback-Leibler Information functions using the data from accelerated life tests. This acceleration model is assumed to be a tampered random variable model. The procedure is applicable when the exponential parameter based on the data from accelerated life tests is or is not specified under null hypothesis. Using Simulations, the power of the proposed test based on use condition of accelerated life test under alternatives is compared with that of other standard tests in the small sample.

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A Kolmogorov-Smirnov-Type Test for Independence of Bivariate Failure Time Data Under Independent Censoring

  • Kim, Jingeum
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.469-478
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    • 1999
  • We propose a Kolmogorov-Smirnov-type test for independence of paired failure times in the presence of independent censoring times. This independent censoring mechanism is often assumed in case-control studies. To do this end, we first introduce a process defined as the difference between the bivariate survival function estimator proposed by Wang and Wells (1997) and the product of the product-limit estimators (Kaplan and Meier (1958)) for the marginal survival functions. Then, we derive its asymptotic properties under the null hypothesis of independence. Finally, we assess the performance of the proposed test by simulations, and illustrate the proposed methodology with a dataset for remission times of 21 pairs of leukemia patients taken from Oakes(1982).

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The Sequential Testing of Multiple Outliers in Linear Regression

  • Park, Jinpyo;Park, Heechang
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.337-346
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    • 2001
  • In this paper we consider the problem of identifying and testing the outliers in linear regression. first we consider the problem for testing the null hypothesis of no outliers. The test based on the ratio of two scale estimates is proposed. We show the asymptotic distribution of the test statistic by Monte Carlo simulation and investigate its properties. Next we consider the problem of identifying the outliers. A forward sequential procedure based on the suggested test is proposed and shown to perform fairly well. The forward sequential procedure is unaffected by masking and swamping effects because the test statistic is based on robust estimate.

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A Goodness of Fit Tests Based on the Partial Kullback-Leibler Information with the Type II Censored Data

  • Park, Sang-Un;Lim, Jong-Gun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Statistical Society Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.233-238
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    • 2003
  • Goodness of fit test statistics based on the information discrepancy have been shown to perform very well (Vasicek 1976, Dudewicz and van der Meulen 1981, Chandra et al 1982, Gohkale 1983, Arizona and Ohta 1989, Ebrahimi et al 1992, etc). Although the test is well defined for the non-censored case, censored case has not been discussed in the literature. Therefore we consider a goodness of fit test based on the partial Kullback-Leibler(KL) information with the type II censored data. We derive the partial KL information of the null distribution function and a nonparametric distribution function, and establish a goodness of fit test statistic. We consider the exponential and normal distributions and made Monte Calro simulations to compare the test statistics with some existing tests.

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Nonparametric test procedure for the bivariate changepoint (이변량 변화시점모형에 대한 비모수적인 검정법)

  • 김경무
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.35-46
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    • 1994
  • We propose the nonparametric rank-like test for the location parameter in the bivariate changepoint model. Empirical powers between the parametric test and nonparametric test are compared. These results show that rank-like test is better than parametric method except bivariate normal null distribution. The point estimators for the changepoint are also compared by the empirical mean squared errors.

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The Scale Ratio Testing of Multiple Outliers in Linear Regression

  • Park, Jin-Pyo
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.673-685
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    • 2003
  • In this paper we consider the problem of identifying and testing outliers in linear regression. First we consider the problem for testing the null hypothesis of no outliers. A test based on the ratio of two residual scale estimates is proposed. We show the asymptotic distribution of the test statistics by Monte Carlo simulation and investigate its properties. Next we consider the problem of identifying the outliers. A forward sequential procedure using the suggested test is proposed and shown to perform fairly well. Unlike other forward procedures, the present one is unaffected by masking and swamping effects because the test statistic is based on robust scale estimate.

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Use of Beta-Polynomial Approximations for Variance Homogeneity Test and a Mixture of Beta Variates

  • Ha, Hyung-Tae;Kim, Chung-Ah
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.389-396
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    • 2009
  • Approximations for the null distribution of a test statistic arising in multivariate analysis to test homogeneity of variances and a mixture of two beta distributions by making use of a product of beta baseline density function and a polynomial adjustment, so called beta-polynomial density approximant, are discussed. Explicit representations of density and distribution approximants of interest in each case can easily be obtained. Beta-polynomial density approximants produce good approximation over the entire range of the test statistic and also accommodate even the bimodal distribution using an artificial example of a mixture of two beta distributions.