• 제목/요약/키워드: nuclear power plant

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Research on the Redeveloping of Nuclear Power Plant Construction Management Systme in South Korea

  • Hye-Jin SON;Jung Woo;Seung-Jin Kim;Soonhwan Ko;Byungseok Moon
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 10th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.1323-1323
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    • 2024
  • Since the commercial operation of Kori Unit 1 in 1978, South Korea has been at the forefront of nuclear power plant construction for nearly 40 years. South Korea have constructed 27 nuclear power plants domestically and an additional 4 plants in the UAE. Leveraging this extensive experience, the country has developed and operated a nuclear power plant construction management system with a focuse on procedures and processes development, along with a user-friendly approach. The initial nuclear power plant construction management system operated was NPCS (Nuclear Power Plant Construction System), which was based on drawing inquiries. Subsequently, a system centered on construction project management, known as NPCMS (Nuclear Power Plant Construction Management System), was established and operated. In 2009, through the export of nuclear power plant construction to the UAE, research on advancing construction management led to the implementation of INPCMS(Integrated Nuclear Power Construction Management System), which is functionally enhanced. Over time, in response to changes in the construction environment, demands from international operators, and alignment with global standards, South Korea is in the process of redeveloping its INPCMS. This aims to establish a global nuclear power plant construction management system, outlining key features and future directions.

Innovative Nuclear Power Plant Building Arrangement in Consideration of Decommissioning

  • Choi, Won-Jun;Roh, Myung-Sub;Kim, Chang-Lak
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제49권3호
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    • pp.525-533
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    • 2017
  • A new concept termed the Innovative Nuclear Power Plant Building Arrangement (INBA) strategy is a new nuclear power plant building arrangement method which encompasses upfront consideration of more efficient decommissioning. Although existing decommissioning strategies such as immediate dismantling and differed dismantling has the advantage of either early site restoration or radioactive decommissioning waste reduction, the INBA strategy has the advantages of both strategies. In this research paper, the concept and the implementation method of the INBA strategy will be described. Two primary benefits will be further described: (1) early site restoration; and (2) radioactive waste reduction. Several other potential benefits will also be identified. For the estimation of economic benefit, the INBA strategy, with two primary benefits, will be compared with the immediate dismantling strategy. The effect of a short life cycle nuclear power plant in combination with the INBA strategy will be reviewed. Finally, some of the major impediments to the realization of this strategy will be discussed.

포항지진에 대한 원자력발전소 구조물 및 기기의 지진응답분석 (Seismic Response Analysis of Nuclear Power Plant Structures and Equipment due to the Pohang Earthquake)

  • 임승현;최인길
    • 한국지진공학회논문집
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.113-119
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    • 2018
  • The probabilistic seismic safety assessment is one of the methodology to evaluate the seismic safety of the nuclear power plants. The site characteristics of the nuclear power plant should be reflected when evaluating the seismic safety of the nuclear power plant. The Korea seismic characteristics are strong in high frequency region and may be different from NRC Regulatory Guide 1.60, which is the design spectrum of nuclear power plants. In this study, seismic response of a nuclear power plant structure by Pohang earthquake (2017.11.15. (KST)) is investigated. The Pohang earthquake measured at the Cheongsong seismic observation station (CHS) is scaled to the peak ground acceleration (PGA) of 0.2 g and the seismic acceleration time history curve corresponding to the design spectrum is created. A nuclear power plant of the containment building and the auxiliary buildings are modeled using OPENSEES to analyze the seismic response of the Pohang earthquake. The seismic behavior of the nuclear power plant due to the Pohang earthquake is investigated. And the seismic performances of the equipment of a nuclear power plant are evaluated by the HCLPF. As a result, the seismic safety evaluation of nuclear power plants should be evaluated based on site-specific characteristics of nuclear power plants.

Applications of online simulation supporting PWR operations

  • Wang, Chunbing;Duan, Qizhi;Zhang, Chao;Fan, Yipeng
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제53권3호
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    • pp.842-850
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    • 2021
  • Real Time Simulation (RTS) has long been used in the nuclear power industry for operator training and engineering purposes. And, Online Simulation (OLS) is based on RTS and with connection to the plant information system to acquire the measurement data in real time for calibrating the simulation models and following plant operation, for the purposes of analyzing plant events and providing indicative signs of malfunctioning. An OLS system has been developed to support PWR operations for CPR1000 plants. The OLS system provides graphical user interface (GUI) for operators to monitor critical plant operations for preventing faulty operation or analyzing plant events. Functionalities of the OLS system are depicted through the maneuvering of the GUI for various OLS functional modules in the system.

Preventing cascading failure of electric power protection systems in nuclear power plant

  • Moustafa, Moustafa Abdelrahman Mohamed Mohamed;Chang, Choong-koo
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제53권1호
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    • pp.121-130
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    • 2021
  • Cascading failure is the main cause of large blackouts in electrical power systems; this paper analyzes a cascading failure in Hanbit nuclear power plant unit two (2) caused by a circuit breaker (CB) operation failure. This malfunction has been expanded to the loss of offsite power (LOOP). In this study, current practices are reviewed and then the methodologies of how to prevent cascading failures in protection power systems are introduced. An overview on the implementation of IEC61850 GOOSE messaging-based zone selective interlocking (ZSI) scheme as key solution is proposed. In consideration of ZSI blocking time, all influencing factors such as circuit breaker opening time, relay I/O response time and messages travelling time in the communication network should be taken into account. The purpose of this paper is to elaborate on the effect of cascading failure in NPP electrical power protection system and propose preventive actions for this failures. Finally, the expected advantages and challenges are elaborated.

PWSCC and System Engineering Development of Internal Inspection and Maintenance Methodology for RCS

  • Abdallah, Khaled Atya Ahmed;Mesquita, Patricia Alves Franca de;Yusoff, Norashila;Nam, GungIhn;Jung, JaeCheon;Lee, YoungKwan
    • 시스템엔지니어링학술지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.89-103
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    • 2016
  • Due to safety of the plant, it became very clear the importance of study occurrence reactor coolant system (RCS) issues specially the primary water stress corrosion cracking (PWSCC). The Systems Engineering (SE) approach is characterized by the application of a structured engineering methodology for the design of a complex system or component. Robotic devices have been used for internal inspection, maintenance and performing remote welding and inspection in high-radiation areas. In this paper, PWSCC overview and inlay and over lay welding methodology introduced, concept of robotic device that can be inserted into the piping via Steam Generator (SG) main way to access to primary piping of pressurized water reactor (PWR) is developed based on SE methodology. A 3D model of the inspection system was developed along with the APR1400 (Advanced Power Reactor)reactor coolant systems (RCS) and internals with virtual 3D simulation of the operation for visualization to prove the validity of the concept.

Optimization of preventive maintenance of nuclear safety-class DCS based on reliability modeling

  • Peng, Hao;Wang, Yuanbing;Zhang, Xu;Hu, Qingren;Xu, Biao
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제54권10호
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    • pp.3595-3603
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    • 2022
  • Nuclear safety-class DCS is used for nuclear reactor protection function, which is one of the key facilities to ensure nuclear power plant safety, the maintenance for DCS to keep system in a high reliability is significant. In this paper, Nuclear safety-class DCS system developed by the Nuclear Power Institute of China is investigated, the model of reliability estimation considering nuclear power plant emergency trip control process is carried out using Markov transfer process. According to the System-Subgroup-Module hierarchical iteration calculation, the evolution curve of failure probability is established, and the preventive maintenance optimization strategy is constructed combining reliability numerical calculation and periodic overhaul interval of nuclear power plant, which could provide a quantitative basis for the maintenance decision of DCS system.

성과관리시스템(EVMS) 도입을 위한 원전 건설사업비 관리체계 세분화 방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Cost Hierarchical System of Nuclaer Power Plant Construction Project for Introcusting Earned Vaule Management System)

  • 이상현;김우중
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2019년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.230-231
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    • 2019
  • The nuclear power plant construction project is large-scale, has various stakeholders and computer system, and is produced and managed a large amount of information. The domestic nuclear power plant construction project has accumulated data based on many years of experience in the system. It has the competitiveness to suggeest alternatives that meet the requirement of the client in the overseas nuclear power plant project. Earned value management, which integrates schedule and cost, is possible to risk management. It was developed the earned value management system considering the the actual data properties and types of the preceding nuclear power plant construction projects. It will be able to increase the nuclaer power plant export competieiveness. Therefore, it was palned to carry out future stuies so that it be able to complement the measure to integrate cost and schedule in consideration of actual data(quantity of activity, etc.).

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