• 제목/요약/키워드: nuclear power industry

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원자력발전소 1 차 계통 주요기기에 대한 웹기반 피로수명평가 시스템 개발 (Development of a Web-based Fatigue Life Evaluation System for Primary Components in a Nuclear Power Plant)

  • 서형원;이상민;최재붕;김영진;최성남;장기상;홍승렬
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.279-284
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    • 2003
  • A nuclear power plant is composed of a number of primary components. Maintaining the integrity of these components is one of the most critical issues in nuclear industry. In order to maintain the integrity of these primary components, a complicated procedure is required including regular in-service inspection, failure assessment, fracture mechanics analysis, etc. Also, experts in different fields have to co-operate to resolve the integrity issues on the basis of inspection results. This integrity evaluation process usually takes long, and thus, is detrimental for the plant productivity. Therefore, an effective safety evaluation system is essential to manage the integrity issues on a nuclear power plant. In this paper, a web-based fatigue life evaluation system for primary components in nuclear power plant is proposed. This system provides engineering knowledge-based information and concurrent and collaborative working environment through internet, and thus, is expected to raise the efficiency of integrity evaluation procedures on primary components of a nuclear power plant.

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원자력발전소 형상관리 적용을 위한 Framework 및 생애주기단계별, 관리기법별 기능리스트 도출 (Framework & Functions of Configuration Management (CM) in Nuclear Power Plants (NPP))

  • 강미연;정영수
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.101-112
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    • 2015
  • 2011년 3월에 발생한 일본 후쿠시마 사고를 계기로 전 세계적으로 원자력발전소의 안전을 우려하는 목소리가 높아졌으며, 원전의 안전은 정치적 사회적 이슈가 되었다. 이를 위해 원전 기기 설비 등의 성능 및 기능이 설계된 대로 작동 유지될 수 있도록 안전성 및 신뢰성을 제공하기 위한 활동 중 하나로 형상관리의 중요성이 강조되고 있다. 그러나, 국내외적으로 형상관리를 위한 프로세스 및 절차의 미흡, 형상관리라는 모호한 개념, 형상관리 인력부족, 운영체계 전산화 부족 등으로 아직까지는 형상관리 활용에 있어 미흡한 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 문헌고찰을 통해 형상관리를 활용하고 있는 7개 산업에 대해 활용목적, 관리기법, 생애주기 관점에서 형상관리 개념을 비교분석하여 원전 형상관리 Framework를 도출하였다. 또한 생애주기단계별 형상관리기법별 기능리스트 항목을 세부적으로 정의함으로써 원전 형상관리 Framework의 개념을 구체화하였다. 본 연구에서 도출한 원전 형상관리 Framework 및 생애주기단계별, 관리기법별 기능리스트는 문헌고찰을 통해 분석된 현행 원전산업에서의 형상관리 활용 문제점을 고려하여 재정의한 것이며, 기존의 형상관리 개념을 전 생애주기로 확대시킴과 동시에 구체적으로 실제원 전사업에 형상관리 개념을 적용할 수 있는 방법을 제시하였다.

저선량 방사선에 의한 Ikaros-Autotaxin 상호작용 조절 효과 (The Regulatory Effects of Low-Dose Ionizing Radiation on Ikaros-Autotaxin Interaction)

  • 강한아;조성준;김성진;남선영;양광희
    • 방사선산업학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2016
  • Ikaros, a transcription factor containing zinc-finger motif, has known as a critical regulator of hematopoiesis in immune system. Ikaros protein modulates the transcription of target genes via binding to the regulatory elements of the genes promoters. However the regulatory function of Ikaros in other organelle except nuclear remains to be determined. This study explored radiation-induced modulatory function of Ikaros in cytoplasm. The results showed that Ikaros protein lost its DNA binding ability after LDIR (low-dose ionizing radiation) exposure. Cell fractionation and Western blot analysis showed that Ikaros protein was translocated into cytoplasm from nuclear by LDIR. This was confirmed by immunofluorescence assay. We identified Autotaxin as a novel protein which potentially interacts with Ikaros through in vitro protein-binding screening. Co-immunoprecipitation assay revealed that Ikaros and Autotaxin are able to bind each other. Autotaxin is a crucial enzyme generating lysophosphatidic acid (LPA), a phospholipid mediator, which has potential regulatory effects on immune cell growth and motility. Our results indicate that LDIR potentially regulates immune system via protein-protein interaction of Ikaros and Autotaxin.

중수로 원전 주변 환경 및 인체 삼중수소 방사능 모니터링에 관한 고찰 (A Study on the Environment and Human Tritium Radiation Monitoring around the Heavy Water Nuclear Power Plant)

  • 한상준;이홍연;김보길;하혜경;신용주
    • 방사선산업학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.427-436
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    • 2023
  • As a result of evaluating the level of tritium emitted from the nuclear power plant in the environment and the human body, it was confirmed that tritium was detected in the environmental media and human urine samples to be investigated. It was found that the tritium was clearly detected. After the operation of the Tritium Removal Facility (TRF), which was operated for the purpose of removing tritium from the Wolsong nuclear power plant, the tritium emission showed a decreasing trend, and the tritium level in the environmental media also showed a tendency to decrease accordingly. However, for precise evaluation, it was necessary to select and investigate points by distance, season, and wind direction from the nuclear power plant, but it also showed characteristics that did not reflect this. As the cycle, etc., implemented the previous environmental monitoring program as it is, there was also a limitations in not being able to reflect the changing environment. Therefore, it is necessary to review and supplement the environmental monitoring investigation plan and results so far, and by applying the supplemented investigation plan to secure valid and reliable investigation results, it is judged that it will be an appropriate measure for environmental conservation and human protection in the vicinity of the nuclear power plant.

Development of CPC/COLSS Simulation Model for YGN#3,4 Simulator

  • Kim, Dong-Wook
    • 한국원자력학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국원자력학회 1997년도 춘계학술발표회논문집(1)
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    • pp.251-256
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    • 1997
  • The safety and reliablity of nuclear power plant operations relies heavily on the plant operators ability to respond to various emergency situations. It has become standard industry practice to utilize simulators to improve the safety and reliability of nuclear power plants operations. The simulators built for Younggwang#3("YGN#3"), which is based on the Korean Standard Nuclear Power Plant ("KSNPP")design, has been developed precisely for this purpose. The YGN#3 simulator is the first simulator in Korea to be developed locally and is now operational on site. A particular attention was placed on the development of CPC/COLLS safety system which is unique to the YGN#3. The effort to develop CPC/COLLS simulation model has been successful and plans exist for applying this model to simulator projects in the future.jects in the future.

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원자력발전소 건전성평가를 위한 인터넷기반 가상현실환경과 웹데이터베이스의 개발 (Development of an Internet based Virtual Reality Environment and Web Database for the Integrity Evaluation of the Nuclear Power Plant)

  • 김종춘;정민중;최재붕;김영진;표창률
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.140-146
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    • 2001
  • A nuclear Power Plant is composed of a number of mechanical components. Maintaining the integrity of these components is one of the most critical issues in nuclear industry. In order to evaluate the integrity of these mechanical components, a lot of data are required including inspection data, geometrical data, material properties, etc. Therefore, an effective database system is essential to manage the integrity of nuclear power plant. For this purpose, an internet based virtual reality environment and web database system was proposed. The developed virtual reality environment provides realistic geometrical configurations of mechanical components using VRML (Virtual Reality Modeling Language). The virtual reality environment was linked with the web database, which can manage the required data for the integrity evaluation. The proposed system is able to share the information regarding the integrity evaluation through internet, and thus, will be suitable for an integrated system for the maintenance of mechanical components.

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A Two-Dimensional Study of Transonic Flow Characteristics in Steam Control Valve for Power Plant

  • Yonezawa, Koichi;Terachi, Yoshinori;Nakajima, Toru;Tsujimoto, Yoshinobu;Tezuka, Kenichi;Mori, Michitsugu;Morita, Ryo;Inada, Fumio
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.58-66
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    • 2010
  • A steam control valve is used to control the flow from the steam generator to the steam turbine in thermal and nuclear power plants. During startup and shutdown of the plant, the steam control valve is operated under a partial flow conditions. In such conditions, the valve opening is small and the pressure deference across the valve is large. As a result, the flow downstream of the valve is composed of separated unsteady transonic jets. Such flow patterns often cause undesirable large unsteady fluid force on the valve head and downstream pipe system. In the present study, various flow patterns are investigated in order to understand the characteristics of the unsteady flow around the valve. Experiments are carried out with simplified two-dimensional valve models. Two-dimensional unsteady flow simulations are conducted in order to understand the experimental results in detail. Scale effects on the flow characteristics are also examined. Results show three types of oscillating flow pattern and three types of static flow patterns.

음극선을 이용한 삼중수소 베타선 모사 (Simulation of Beta Rays from Tritium with Cathode Rays)

  • 김광신;이숙경;손순환;임훈;이동환
    • 방사선산업학회지
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2008
  • Beta rays emitted from tritium in titanium tritide film were simulated with cathode rays of a scanning electron microscope to investigate the effect of beta rays from tritium on semiconductor devices. The cathode ray currents, which vary with the change of applied energy and beam spot size, were measured with Faraday cup. The current from the semiconductor device irradiated with cathode rays at various conditions was measured. The cathode ray current increased with the increase of spot size to a maximum then decreased when the spot sized increased further. The magnitude of current produced in the semiconductor device is proportional to the magnitude of cathode ray current. The magnitude of cathode ray current at each energy level was matched to the intensity of beta ray to simulate the tritium beta ray spectrum. Then the semiconductor characteristics were analyzed with I-V curves.

Development of Nuclear Industry Information Gathering and Analysis System and Denied Persons Information Gathering System for Preventing Illegitimate Export of Trigger List Items in Korea

  • Sangjun Lee
    • 방사성폐기물학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.315-327
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    • 2023
  • In South Korea, the exporters of items related to nuclear power generation are diversified. Consequently, there is a risk of illegitimate export by companies failing to recognize the export control system because the awareness about this system for the strategic items among the subcontractors of nuclear power facilities is limited. To prevent illegitimate export of the strategic items, it is necessary to conduct outreach activities regarding the export control system for the related companies. Additionally, the exporters and export license examiners should consider whether an export target is on the Denial List, who may divert the strategic items to weapons of mass destruction. Therefore, the Korea Institute of Nuclear Nonproliferation and Control developed two systems for controlling illegitimate export of the Trigger List items. The first system, Nuclear Industry Information Collection and Analysis System, can gather information about the key nuclear industries in Korea and analyze the dealing of strategic items. The second system, Denied Persons Information Gathering System, can regularly gather information about the denied persons and provide the updated data to the exporters and regulatory examiners. These two systems can be used for outreach activities and export license examination to prevent illegitimate export of the strategic items.