• Title/Summary/Keyword: nuclear demand

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The Comparison of the Heat Distribution and Characteristic between the Laser & SMAW Welds of 9Cr-lMo Steel. (9Cr-lMo강에 대한 Laser 및 SMAW 용접부의 열분포 특성 비교)

  • O Jong In;Bang Han Seo;Kim Yeong Pyo;Park Hyeong Geun
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • v.43
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    • pp.118-120
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    • 2004
  • Recently 9Cr-1Mo azzoy is used in the Nuclear power plant due to its special properties. This material has the merit of high-strength resistance and corrosion resistance. Therefore the demand for this alloy is dramatically increased in the Nuclear power, petro-chemical complex etc. Re various research has been conducted to improve the material properties of this alloy. In spite of this circumstance, detail research in the area of welding process of this alloy is yet to be expanded In this study the numerical non-linear heat transfer analysis of laser welding which may possibly replace the conventional SMAW fabrication of 9Cr-1Mo steel has been carried out.

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A Study on the Application of Composite Reliability to Estimate the EDG Reliability

  • Shim, Kyu-Bark
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.265-276
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    • 1998
  • A commercial nuclear power station contains at least two emergency diesel generators(EDG) to control the risk of severe core damage during station blackout accidnets. Therefore, thereliability of the EDG's to start and load-run on demand must be maintained at a sufficiently high level. Until now, a simple assessment of start and load-run success rates was used to calculate the EDG reliability. However, this method has been found to contain many defects. Recently, the work of Martz et al.(1996) proposed the use of the Bayes estimator to find EDG reliability. Shim(1996) proposed a confidence interval for the Bayes estimator, compare the above two methods. In this paper, we introduce the notion of "Composite Reliablility" to estimate the reliability of nuclear-power plant EDG, and using practical examples, illustrate which method is more a, pp.opriate in our situation.situation.

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A Case Study of SIL Analysis for Single Station Controller in Nuclear Power Plant Based on IEC 61508 (IEC 61508에 기반한 원자력 발전소용 안전 등급 제어기의 SIL 분석에 대한 사례연구)

  • Kim, Gun Myung
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.231-237
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: It is not easy to suggest a quantitative data related to safety analysis. The objective of this paper is to propose a method of Safety Integrity Level (SIL) analysis and to suggest a SIL analysis result for single station controller in nuclear power plant based on IEC 61508. Methods: The Failure Modes and Effects Diagnostic Analysis (FMEDA) and average probability of failure on demand (PFD) are used for SIL assessment. Results: A SIL of single station controller is evaluated 4 by a reliability analysis results and PFD. Conclusion: A SIL analysis method and result for single station controller based on IEC 61508 are proposed in this paper. It can applicable for a manufacturer data in safety-related system.

Forecasting uranium prices: Some empirical results

  • Pedregal, Diego J.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.52 no.6
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    • pp.1334-1339
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    • 2020
  • This paper presents an empirical and comprehensive forecasting analysis of the uranium price. Prices are generally difficult to forecast, and the uranium price is not an exception because it is affected by many external factors, apart from imbalances between demand and supply. Therefore, a systematic analysis of multiple forecasting methods and combinations of them along repeated forecast origins is a way of discerning which method is most suitable. Results suggest that i) some sophisticated methods do not improve upon the Naïve's (horizontal) forecast and ii) Unobserved Components methods are the most powerful, although the gain in accuracy is not big. These two facts together imply that uranium prices are undoubtedly subject to many uncertainties.

Modelling of CANDU NPP Reactor Regulating System using CATHENA

  • Cho, Cheon-Hwey;Kim, Hee-Cheol;Park, Chul-Jin;Lee, Sang-Yong;A.C.D. Wright
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.05b
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    • pp.579-585
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    • 1996
  • A CATHENA model for the reactor regulating system is developed and tested independently. A CATHENA plant model is created by combining this model with the reference CATHENA model which has been developed to analyze a loss-of-coolant accident (LOCA) for the Wolsong 2 generating station. This model is intended to provide a trip coverage analysis capability. The CATHENA reactor regulating system model includes the demand power routine. the light water zone control absorbers, mechanical control absorbers and adjusters. The CATHENA model is tested for steady state at 103% full power. A postulated accident transient (small LOCA) was also tested. The results show that the control routines in CATHENA were set up properly.

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Simulation of Reactor and Turbine Poler Transients in CANDU 6 Nuclear Power Plants

  • Park, Jong-Woon-;Yeom, Choong-Sub;Kim, Sung-Bae-
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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    • 1994.05a
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    • pp.130-137
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    • 1994
  • As a part of developing engineering simulator for CANDU 6 nuclear power plants, present paper gives the tentative simulation results of reactor and turbine power transients including reactor-follow-turbine operation. One point kinetics equations are used for neutron dynamics, iodine and xenon loads. To calculate time-dependent high and low pressure turbine powers and grid frequency deviation, simple first order differential equations are used. In addition, control logics (reactor regulating system, demand power routine, and unit power regulator) used in the plant's process computers have been referenced.

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Development of the Predictive Maintenance Methodology for Rod Control System in Nuclear Power Plant (원전 제어봉제어시스템 예방정비 방법론 개발)

  • Yim, Hyeong-Soon;Hong, Hyeong-Pyo;Han, Hee-Hwan;Koo, Jun-Mo;Kim, Hang-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07d
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    • pp.2058-2060
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    • 2002
  • The demand for safety and reliability of Nuclear Power Plants (NPPs) has been constantly increasing and economical operation is also an important issue. Developing and adopting predictive maintenance technology for the major systems or equipment is considered as one way to achieve these goals. This paper suggests the predictive maintenance methodology that can be applied to NPPs and describes a sample application of the Rod Control System (RCS) to verify the effectiveness of the methodology. It is expected that the same methodology can be adopted for other systems of NPPs and general industry fields when its effectiveness is verified.

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Implementation of a Dry Process Fuel Cycle Model into the DYMOND Code

  • Park Joo Hwan;Jeong Chang Joon;Choi Hangbok
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.175-183
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    • 2004
  • For the analysis of a dry process fuel cycle, new modules were implemented into the fuel cycle analysis code DYMOND, which was developed by the Argonne National Laboratory. The modifications were made to the energy demand prediction model, a Canada deuterium uranium (CANDU) reactor, direct use of spent pressurized water reactor (PWR) fuel in CANDU reactors (DUPIC) fuel cycle model, the fuel cycle calculation module, and the input/output modules. The performance of the modified DYMOND code was assessed for the postulated once-through fuel cycle models including both the PWR and CANDU reactor. This paper presents modifications of the DYMOND code and the results of sample calculations for the PWR once-though and DUPIC fuel cycles.

KT-2 Poloidal-Field (PF) System Design

  • J.M. Han;Lee, K.W.;B.G. Hong;C.K. Hwang;B.J. Yoon;J.S. Yoon;Y.D. Bae;W.S. Song;Kim, S.K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.05d
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    • pp.425-431
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    • 1996
  • KT-2 poloidal-field (PF) system is designed to cope the up-down symmetric double-null (DN) and asymmetric single-null (SN) discharges with typical plasma parameters, in which three sets of "design-basis" scenarios - the ohmic heating (OH), the 5MW and the high bootstrap (HIBS) baseline modes - are applied. The power and energy demand for each cases are also deduced. The peak power and the maximum energy requirements for the KT-2 magnet system, incorporating the PF and the toroidal-field (TF) coils, are proven to be 123MW and 1601MJ, respectively when it is driven in DN configuration. The KT-2 PF system is capable of achieving the machine mission of creating a 500kA heated plasma with a current flattop of $\geq$20 seconds.

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A review of chromatographic analysis for rare-earth elements with focus on Ln resin

  • Jihye Kim;Kihwan Choi
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.259-266
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    • 2023
  • The demand for rare-earth elements (REEs) is increasing owing to their significance as prominent materials in electronics, high-tech industries, geological research, nuclear forensics, and environmental monitoring. In general, the utilization of REEs in various applications requires the use of chromatographic techniques to separate individual elements. However, REEs have similar physicochemical properties, which makes them difficult to separate. Recently, several studies have examined the separation of REEs using LN resin as the stationary phase and aqueous nitric acid and hydrochloric acid solutions as eluents. Using this method, light REEs have been separated using dilute acid solutions as the eluent, whereas heavy REEs are separated using solutions with high acid concentrations. To increase the separation resolution between different REEs, either the column length or resin size is changed. In addition, the suggested methods are implemented to decrease the analysis time. This review presents technical information on the chromatographic separation of REEs using the LN resin and discusses the optimal experimental conditions.