• Title/Summary/Keyword: novae, cataclysmic variables

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CATACLYSMIC VARIABLES : SOURCES OF STOCHASTIC GRAVITATIONAL WAVE BACKGROUND (격변 변광성 : 확률적 중력파동배경의 샘)

  • Song, Doo-Jong
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.113-132
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    • 2007
  • On the framework of stochastic gravitational wave background(SGWB) by compact binary systems, we studied the strain spectra of SGWB produced by cosmological cataclysmic variables(CV). For this we reviewed the empirical properties of CVs by using newly published CV catalogue and calculated the cosmological densities of CVs considering the galaxy luminosity function and cosmic stellar birth rate function. Assuming the secular evolution of CVs, we calculated the time scale of CV gravitational wave(GW) radiation and derived formulae for the strain spectra of SGWB by cosmological CVs.

SIMULATED IMPACTS TO NON-MAGNETIC CATACLYSMIC VARIABLE DISKS

  • MONTGOMERY, M.M.;HOWELL, N.;SCHWARZ, C.
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.179-182
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    • 2015
  • Dust has recently been found to be prevalent in compact binaries such as non-magnetic Cataclysmic Variable systems. As a possible source of this dust is from solid bodies, we explore impacts to non-magnetic Cataclysmic Variable disks. We use three-dimensional Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamic simulations to search for impact signatures. From injections of whole bodies to these disks, we find pulse shapes in simulated bolometric light curves that resemble impact flashes in the light curves of the Shoemaker-Levy 9 event. As a result, we tentatively identify these light curve shapes as signatures of impacts.

STUDY OF SUPERHUMPS IN THE RECENTLY DISCOVERED SU UMA DWARF NOVAE

  • VOLOSHINA, I.;KHRUZINA, T.;METLOV, V.
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.241-245
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    • 2015
  • In this work we present the results of light curve analysis for two cataclysmic variables detected recently in the SDSS project: SDSS J090350.73+330036.1 and J150240.98+333423.9. Photometric observations of the first were obtained during a superoutburst in May 2010. Our observations clearly indicate the presence of superhumps in the light curves, suggesting SDSS J090350.73+330036.1 is an SU UMa dwarf nova. We determined the period of the superhumps. We also carried out fitting using a spiral-arm model in order to determine parameters of the accretion disk, hot line, and other components of this system. Photometric observations of the second, J150240.98+333423.9, were obtained during the post-maximum decline, during April-June 2012. Photometric variability of this system has been studied in an inactive state. We obtained its parameters via a combined model fitted to the observed light curves by ${\chi}^2$ minimization.

SPECTRAL EVOLUTION OF NOVAE IN THE NEAR-INFRARED BASED ON AKARI OBSERVATIONS

  • Sakon, Itsuki;Onaka, Takashi;Usui, Fumihiko;Shimamoto, Sayaka;Ohsawa, Ryou;Wada, Takehiko;Matsuhara, Hideo;Arai, Akira
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.101-103
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    • 2017
  • We have carried out the near-infrared spectroscopic observations of recent classical novae (e.g., V2468Cyg, V1280Sco) within a few years from the outburst with AKARI as a part of AKARI Open Time Observing Program for Phase 3-II "Spectral Evolution of Novae in the Near-Infrared based on AKARI Observations (Proposal ID: SENNA)". The homogeneous datasets of near-infrared spectra from $2.5{\mu}m$ to $5{\mu}m$ with AKARI/IRC collected in this program are useful to infer the physical conditions of the shell formed by the ejected materials, to examine the chemical properties of the ejecta gas, and to examine the properties of dust formed in the nova ejecta.

EXPANSION VELOCITY AND SPECTROSCOPIC CLASSIFICATION OF NOVA DELPHINI 2013

  • AZALIAH, RHISA;MALASAN, HAKIM L.;HAANS, GABRIELA K.;AKHYAR, SAEFUL
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.251-254
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    • 2015
  • Low resolution spectra of Nova Delphini 2013 (V339 Del) in the optical range have been obtained at Bosscha Observatory, Indonesia during its maximum light (V = 4.3). Spectra were observed from August 16 to 27, 2013. The GAO-ITB RTS 20.3 cm telescope, and SBIG DSS-7 spectrograph and SBIG ST-7 XE as the detector have been employed throughout the observations. The spectra show P-Cygni profiles in Balmer, NaI'D' and Fe II lines, from which we determined shell expansion velocities of $1421.66{\pm}39.18km/s$, $1227.54{\pm}21.57km/s$ and 1402.86 km/s, respectively. Our spectroscopic observations followed the spectral evolution of V339 Del from the pre-maximum phase to early Orion phase. The characteristics of the nova Delphini 2013 resembles those of Fe II-type novae.

INFRARED OBSERVATIONS OF DUST AROUND HELIUM NOVA V445 PUPPIS

  • Shimamoto, Sayaka;Sakon, Itsuki;Onaka, Takashi;Usui, Fumihiko;Ootsubo, Takafumi;Doi, Yasuo;Ohsawa, Ryou;Ishihara, Daisuke
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.109-111
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    • 2017
  • We detected bright mid- to far-infrared emission from the helium nova V445 Puppis in the AKARI all-sky survey data taken in 2006. Assuming an optically thin condition, we decomposed the spectral energy distribution (SED) of V445 Puppis in October 2006 by model fitting and found that the SED can be explained by a combination of cold amorphous carbon (125 K and the mass of $4.5^{+6.6}_{-2.7}{\times}10^{-4}M_{\odot}$) and warm amorphous carbon (250 K and the mass of $1.8^{+1.0}_{-0.5}{\times}10^{-5}M_{\odot}$). Assuming that the former is pre-existing dust formed in the past nova outbursts and the latter is newly formed dust in December 2000's nova wind, this result suggests that the amount of dust formed around V445 Puppis in a single outburst is larger than $10^{-5}M_{\odot}$, which is larger than those in any other classical novae ever reported.

TWO-COLOR VR CCD PHOTOMETRY OF OLD NOVA V603 AQUILAE

  • Andronov Ivan L.;Ostrova Nataliya I.;Kim, Yong-Gi;Burwitz V.
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.211-222
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    • 2005
  • Results of 6 nights of CCD VR photometry of the nova-like variable V603 Aquilae (Nova Aquilae 1918) obtained at the Mallorcian 35-cm telescope in July 2004 are reported. The ephemeris for the superhump maximum is Max.HJD=2453213.60546(96)+0.14813(10)E. The waves with $3.^d9,\;1.^d4,\;0.^d135$ are statistically significant, which may be interpreted as the negative superhump-orbital, the beat periods (negative superhump- positive superhump) and the negative superhump with low amplitude, respectively. Another possible time-scale is $0.^d8,$ which has no coincidence with the beat periods. Quasi-periodic oscillations with an effective period of 18 minutes have been detected, which are close to 15.6 minutes reported by some authors. Their effective semi-amplitudes are $^m.045\;and\;0^m.051$ for V and R, respectively. This corresponds to the 0.12 mag excess in the color index V-R as compared with the mean color, which can be understood as the pulsed emission in the hotter inner parts of the accretion disk, similar to that observed in TT Ari and MV Lyr.

OPTICAL-INFRARED AND HIGH-ENERGY ASTRONOMY COLLABORATION AT HIROSHIMA ASTROPHYSICAL SCIENCE CENTER

  • UEMURA, MAKOTO;YOSHIDA, MICHITOSHI;KAWABATA, KOJI S.;MIZUNO, TSUNEFUMI;TANAKA, YASUYUKI T.;AKITAYA, HIROSHI;UTSUMI, YOUSUKE;MORITANI, YUKI;ITOH, RYOSUKE;FUKAZAWA, YASUSHI;TAKAHASHI, HIROMITSU;OHNO, MASANORI;UI, TAKAHIRO;TAKAKI, KATSUTOSHI;EBISUDA, NANA;KAWAGUCHI, KENJI;MORI, KENSYO;OHASHI, YUMA;KANDA, YUKA;KAWABATA, MIHO;TAKATA, KOJI;NAKAOKA, TATSUYA
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.679-682
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    • 2015
  • The Hiroshima Astrophysical Science Center (HASC) was founded in 2004 at Hiroshima University, Japan. The main mission of this institute is the observational study of various transient objects including gamma-ray bursts, supernovae, novae, cataclysmic variables, and active galactic nuclei by means of multi-wavelength observations. HASC consists of three divisions; the optical-infrared astronomy division, high-energy astronomy division, and theoretical astronomy division. HASC is operating the 1.5m optical-infrared telescope Kanata, which is dedicated to follow-up and monitoring observations of transient objects. The high-energy division is the key operation center for the Fermi gamma-ray space telescope. HASC and the high-energy astronomy group in the department of physical science at Hiroshima University are closely collaborating with each other to promote multi-wavelength time-domain astronomy. We report the recent activities of HASC and some science topics pursued by this multi-wavelength collaboration.