• Title/Summary/Keyword: notch filter

Search Result 201, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

A Switching Notch Filter for Reducing the Torque Ripple Caused by a Harmonic Drive in a Joint Torque Sensor (하모닉 드라이브의 토크리플 감소를 위한 조인트 토크센서용 스위칭 노치필터)

  • Kim, Joon-Hong;Kim, Young-Loul;Song, Jae-Bok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.35 no.7
    • /
    • pp.709-715
    • /
    • 2011
  • Harmonic drives have been widely used in combination with joint torque sensors in order to facilitate accurate manipulator control. A harmonic drive causes a torque ripple because of its structural characteristics, and this torque ripple tends to deteriorate the performance of a controller or observer that uses torque sensors. This paper proposes a switching notch filter for reducing the torque ripple caused by a harmonic drive in a joint torque sensor; the functioning of this filter is based on the relationship between the frequency components of the torque ripple and the rotational velocity of the harmonic drive. The proposed switching notch filter is advantageous in that it requires less computational load and does not necessitate additional circuits or structures. Various experiments demonstrate that the proposed filter has good filtering performance, fast response, and good switching stability.

D-CRLH Based Band Rejection Filter using a Concavo-Convex Coupled CPW Transmission Line

  • Seo, Soo-Duk;Cho, Hak-Rae;Yang, Doo-Yeong
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.11 no.2
    • /
    • pp.463-469
    • /
    • 2016
  • In this paper, the use of a dual composite right/left-handed coplanar waveguide (CPW) transmission line is proposed for the design of a band rejection filter. The notch property of the filter is achieved by combining the convex signal line with the shorted concave meander line, and the equivalent circuit model is extracted from the geometry of the unit cell for organizing the band rejection property. Then the equivalent parameters of the unit cell are analyzed to identify those behaviors. And the dispersion characteristics and energy distributions are simulated. In the end, the band rejection filter is manufactured by cascading two proposed unit cells. We show that the measurement result for the resonant frequency demonstrates good agreement with the simulation result and the band rejection filter provides a rejection performance of 17.5 dB at the stopband frequency ranging from 869 MHz to 894 MHz.

Representation of Serially Sectioned Images of Entire Human Body by Improvement of Notch Filter (놋치 필터 개선을 통한 인체 연속절단 영상 재현)

  • Park, Ki-Seok;Har, Dong-Hwan
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.11 no.5
    • /
    • pp.15-24
    • /
    • 2011
  • Recently various anatomic researches by using serially sectioned images in VK(Visible Korean) project are in progress. In that sense, it is very important and necessary to represent images which keep information of the original anatomic images. In this regard, there are some studies to get rid of slice patterns in coronal and sagittal images. However, according to the rapid spatial frequency changes, the ringing effect occurred in common. In addition, because of merge with the original images which have splice patterns, those patterns appeared again. Therefore, in this study we found effective color space to apply to FFT(Fast Fourier Transform) and notch filter in getting rid of the slice patterns. To verify this, we used RGB, LAB, CMYK, HSV and HSL color space. Secondly we got rid of and alleviated the ringing effect by improving notch filter. To verify this, we compared proposed method with previous study on the basis of original images by visual method and objective values. These result images are expected to contribute to anatomy research in relation to VK project.

A method for eliminating periodic interference by sampling frequency control of discrete-time notch filter (이산-시간 노치 여파기의 표본화 주파수 제어에 의한 주기성 간섭의 제거방법)

  • 염동홍;안수길
    • 전기의세계
    • /
    • v.31 no.6
    • /
    • pp.450-456
    • /
    • 1982
  • This paper proposes a new method for eliminating periodic interference corrupting a signal. The method proposed herein uses a variable notch filter by sampling frequency control to eliminate the interference. This method is applicable when an auxiliary reference input is available containing the interference alone. The sampling frequency is determined by the fundamental frequency of the periodic interference. Also, this paper proposes a design procedure so that it can be easily applied.

  • PDF

Widely-Tunable Single-Notch Acousto-optic Filter using Two-mode Photonic Crystal Fiber (광자결정 이중모드 광섬유의 음향광학 필터 특성 연구)

  • Hong, Gi-Seok;Park, Hyeon-Cheol;Hwang, In-Gak;;;Yeom, Dong-Il;Kim, Byeong-Yun
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
    • /
    • 2008.07a
    • /
    • pp.139-140
    • /
    • 2008
  • We demonstrate a novel acousto-optic filter using a two-mode photonic crystal fiber. Thanks to endless two-mode operation of the fiber, single notch over a whole spectrum is obtained with tuning range of> 1000 nm.

  • PDF

Microwave Photonic Filter Using Optical True-Time-Delay Line Matrix (광 실시간 지연선로 행렬을 이용하는 마이크로웨이브 포토닉 필터)

  • Jung, Byung-Min
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
    • /
    • v.26 no.2
    • /
    • pp.213-217
    • /
    • 2015
  • Microwave Photonic(MWP) filters capable of use a bandpass filter or a notch filter with large bandwidth have been proposed. 4-lines${\times}$2-bit fiber-optic delay lines with a unit time-delay difference of 50 ps were experimentally realized. By changing the time-delay difference and the coefficients of microwave-modulated optical signals, the bandpass and notch filters were implemented and characterized.

A Robust Bending Frequency Estimator for SAM Application (지대공 유도탄 기체진동 제거를 위한 강인 벤딩 주파수 추정필터)

  • Na, Won-Sang;Song, Chan-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2004.07d
    • /
    • pp.2152-2154
    • /
    • 2004
  • A robust bending frequency tracker is proposed to design the adaptive notch filter which removes the time-varying missile structural mode from the sensor measurements. To design the bending frequency tracker, firstly, the signal model is derived from the input-output relationship of Nehorai notch filter structure. Also, the time-varying nature of the bending frequency is modelled as the norm-bounded uncertainty. Based on the uncertain signal model, it is shown that the design problem of robust bending frequency tracker can be casted into that of adaptive robust $H_{\infty}$ filter or equivalently robust LMS filter.

  • PDF

An Adaptive Line Enhancer Using Lattice Notch Filters (격자형 노치 필터를 이용한 정현파 검출기)

  • 조남익;최종호;이상욱
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
    • /
    • v.24 no.4
    • /
    • pp.719-726
    • /
    • 1987
  • In this paper, an adaptive IIR (infinite impulse response) notch filter of lattice type is constructed and its adaptation algorithm is proposed for the detection and retrieval of a sine wave signal embedded in noise. A modified method which adapts only one coefficient of the filter is also suggested. All these methods adapt the coefficients while keepting the poles of the filter inside the unit circle on z-plane, and thus they satisfy the condition on the stability of the IIR filter after it has converged. To investigate the convergence characteristics of these methods such as convergence speed and output S/N ratio, intensive computer simulation has been performed by varying the frequency of the sine wave and the input S/N ratio. And the results of the simulation have been compared to those of Rao and Kung's which shows relatively fast convergence speed. The methods proposed here, especially the second one. shows faster convergence speed and higher output S/N ratio than the Rao and Kung's.

  • PDF

Analysis of SAR Interference Suppression Techniques using Eigen-subspace based Filter (고유치 기반 필터를 이용한 위성 SAR 영상 간섭신호 제거 기법)

  • Lee, Bo-Yun;Kim, Bum-Seung;Song, Jung-Hwan;Lee, Woo-Kyung
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
    • /
    • v.12 no.3
    • /
    • pp.63-68
    • /
    • 2017
  • SAR(Synthetic Aperture Radar) uses electromagnetic signals to acquire ground information and has been used for wide coverage reconnaissance missions regardless of weather conditions. However SAR is known to be vulnerable to interference signals by other communication devices or radar instruments and may suffer from undesirable performance degradations and image quality. In this paper, a modified Eigen-subspace based filter is proposed that can be easily applied to SAR images affected by interference signals. The method of constructing Eigen-subspace based filter is briefly described and various simulations are performed to show the performance of the interference mitigation process. The suppression filter is applied to a ALOS PALSAR raw data affected by interfering signals in order to verify its superiority over the Notch filter.