• Title/Summary/Keyword: normalization method

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A study on the speech feature extraction based on the hearing model (청각 모델에 기초한 음성 특징 추출에 관한 연구)

  • 김바울;윤석현;홍광석;박병철
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.4
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    • pp.131-140
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we propose the method that extracts the speech feature using the hearing model through signal precessing techniques. The proposed method includes following procedure ; normalization of the short-time speech block by its maximum value, multi-resolution analysis using the discrete wavelet transformation and re-synthesize using thediscrete inverse wavelet transformation, differentiation after analysis and synthesis, full wave rectification and integration. In order to verify the performance of the proposed speech feature in the speech recognition task, korean digita recognition experiments were carried out using both the dTW and the VQ-HMM. The results showed that, in case of using dTW, the recognition rates were 99.79% and 90.33% for speaker-dependent and speaker-independent task respectively and, in case of using VQ-HMM, the rate were 96.5% and 81.5% respectively. And it indicates that the proposed speech feature has the potentials to use as a simple and efficient feature for recognition task.

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A Review of the ${Q_{Lg}}^{-1}$ Study of the South Korea (남한의 ${Q_{Lg}}^{-1}$ 연구 리뷰)

  • Chung, Tae-Woong
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.277-285
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    • 2010
  • For regional earthquakes in the Korean Peninsula, the seismic Lg waves have the largest amplitude. Our researches in South Korea found that more reasonable low ${Q_{Lg}}^{-1}$ was obtained as the inter-station distances increase. The other methods such as coda normalization method and multiple lapse time window method also produced that the low ${Q_{Lg}}^{-1}$ is related to the values of seismically inactive region.

A Selection Method for Capital Budgeting Projects with Quality Function Deployment (품질기능전개를 이용한 자본예산투자프로젝트 선정방법)

  • 우태희
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.125-138
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this paper is to describe a new analytic method of capital budgeting projects that takes into account both customer wants and competitor's status and to give decision makers a tool for goal setting and planning for technology. This model, which is based on quality function deployment(QFD), has used the analytic hierarchy process(AHP) to determine the intensity of the relationship between the variables involved in each matrix of the model and the 0-1 integer programming to determine the allocation of funds to various technological projects. This paper also proposes how to calculate the new weight of columns to consider various strength levels of roof matrix, representing the correlation among the quality characteristics, using Lyman's normalization procedure. To compare this model with Partovi's model, I adapt the same example which is suggested by Partovi and I show that the value of object function, has maximization problem, in this model is larger than that in Partovi's model.

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Development of Portable Cable Fault Detection System with Automatic Fault Distinction and Distance Measurement (자동 고장 판별 및 거리 측정 기능을 갖는 휴대용 케이블 고장 검출 장치 개발)

  • Kim, Jae-Jin;Jeon, Jeong-Chay
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.10
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    • pp.1774-1779
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a portable cable fault detection system with automatic fault distinction and distance measurement using time-frequency correlation and reference signal elimination method and automatic fault classification algorithm in order to have more accurate fault determination and location detection than conventional time domain refelectometry (TDR) system despite increased signal attenuation due to the long distance to cable fault location. The performance of the developed system method was validated via an experiment in the test field constructed for the standardized performance test of power cable fault location equipments. The performance evaluation showed that accuracy of the developed system is less than 1.34%. Also, an error of automatic fault type and location by detection of phase and peak value through elimination of the reference signal and normalization of correlation coefficient and automatic fault classification algorithm not occurred.

Curvature and Histogram of oriented Gradients based 3D Face Recognition using Linear Discriminant Analysis

  • Lee, Yeunghak
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.171-178
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    • 2015
  • This article describes 3 dimensional (3D) face recognition system using histogram of oriented gradients (HOG) based on face curvature. The surface curvatures in the face contain the most important personal feature information. In this paper, 3D face images are recognized by the face components: cheek, eyes, mouth, and nose. For the proposed approach, the first step uses the face curvatures which present the facial features for 3D face images, after normalization using the singular value decomposition (SVD). Fisherface method is then applied to each component curvature face. The reason for adapting the Fisherface method maintains the surface attribute for the face curvature, even though it can generate reduced image dimension. And histogram of oriented gradients (HOG) descriptor is one of the state-of-art methods which have been shown to significantly outperform the existing feature set for several objects detection and recognition. In the last step, the linear discriminant analysis is explained for each component. The experimental results showed that the proposed approach leads to higher detection accuracy rate than other methods.

A Study on the Facility Space Improvement for the Senior Welfare Center in Daejeon City (대전시 노인복지회관 시설공간개선 연구)

  • Lee, Hae-Wook;Lee, Jeong-Soo;Song, Yong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2006
  • Being rapidly increased in population of the elderly, the welfare of the elderly is no longer family's and personal problems. It is a social issue that have to be solved by the community and the government. Daejeon city government faces the same social issue and should release the solution to the community in the near future. Based on the new trend of deinstitutionalization and community care for the elderly who live in normal home rather than for those in protection systems, the solution could be released to the elderly. This paper is assessed as the first stage research of normalization of the old people's living. By the comparition analysis of the existing Senior Welfare Center in Daejeon city and Japan, the facility space improvement method was considered. And through the above investigation and comparition analysis, the method that extend and improve the welfare facility space of Senior Welfare Center is proposed.

Adaptive Smoothing Based on Bit-Plane and Entropy for Robust Face Recognition (환경에 강인한 얼굴인식을 위한 CMSB-plane과 Entropy 기반의 적응 평활화 기법)

  • Lee, Su-Young;Park, Seok-Lai;Park, Young-Kyung;Kim, Joong-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.869-870
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    • 2008
  • Illumination variation is the most significant factor affecting face recognition rate. In this paper, we propose adaptive smoothing based on combined most significant bit (CMSB) - plane and local entropy for robust face recognition in varying illumination. Illumination normalization is achieved based on Retinex method. The proposed method has been evaluated based on the CMU PIE database by using Principle Component Analysis (PCA).

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A Distinction of the Korean Character, Chinese Character and English Character using the Threshold Stroke Density (임계 획 밀도를 이용한 한글, 한자, 영문구분)

  • 원남식
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 2000
  • It is an important factor to distinguish the kind of the character for increasing recognition rate before the character recognition in the document recognition system composed of the multi-font and multi-letter. All the letters of each country have a various men characteristic in the each composition. In this paper, we used the stroke density as a method to distinguish the letter, and it has been adopted Korean, English and Chinese character. Input data is processed by the normalization to adopt multi-font document. Proposed method has been proved by the results of experiment the fact that the distinction probability of the Korean and English is more than 80%.

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ARMA Filtering of Speech Features Using Energy Based Weights (에너지 기반 가중치를 이용한 음성 특징의 자동회귀 이동평균 필터링)

  • Ban, Sung-Min;Kim, Hyung-Soon
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a robust feature compensation method to deal with the environmental mismatch is proposed. The proposed method applies energy based weights according to the degree of speech presence to the Mean subtraction, Variance normalization, and ARMA filtering (MVA) processing. The weights are further smoothed by the moving average and maximum filters. The proposed feature compensation algorithm is evaluated on AURORA 2 task and distant talking experiment using the robot platform, and we obtain error rate reduction of 14.4 % and 44.9 % by using the proposed algorithm comparing with MVA processing on AURORA 2 task and distant talking experiment, respectively.

3D Model Retrieval Based on Orthogonal Projections

  • Wei, Liu;Yuanjun, He
    • International Journal of CAD/CAM
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.117-123
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    • 2006
  • Recently with the development of 3D modeling and digitizing tools, more and more models have been created, which leads to the necessity of the technique of 3D mode retrieval system. In this paper we investigate a new method for 3D model retrieval based on orthogonal projections. We assume that 3D models are composed of trigonal meshes. Algorithms process first by a normalization step in which the 3D models are transformed into the canonical coordinates. Then each model is orthogonally projected onto six surfaces of the projected cube which contains it. A following step is feature extraction of the projected images which is done by Moment Invariants and Polar Radius Fourier Transform. The feature vector of each 3D model is composed of the features extracted from projected images with different weights. Our System validates that this means can distinguish 3D models effectively. Experiments show that our method performs quit well.