• 제목/요약/키워드: normal vector estimation

검색결과 62건 처리시간 0.023초

Estimating multiplicative competitive interaction model using kernel machine technique

  • Shim, Joo-Yong;Kim, Mal-Suk;Park, Hye-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.825-832
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    • 2012
  • We propose a novel way of forecasting the market shares of several brands simultaneously in a multiplicative competitive interaction model, which uses kernel regression technique incorporated with kernel machine technique applied in support vector machines and other machine learning techniques. Traditionally, the estimations of the market share attraction model are performed via a maximum likelihood estimation procedure under the assumption that the data are drawn from a normal distribution. The proposed method is shown to be a good candidate for forecasting method of the market share attraction model when normal distribution is not assumed. We apply the proposed method to forecast the market shares of 4 Korean car brands simultaneously and represent better performances than maximum likelihood estimation procedure.

전류측정성분과 불량정보 검출을 고려한 전력계통에서의 상태추정에 관한 연구 (State Estimation Considering Current Measurement Component and Bad Data Detection)

  • 김준현;이종범
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제35권7호
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    • pp.261-271
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    • 1986
  • This paper describes a method for the state estimation considering current measurement component and detection of the bad data. The state values are estimated by weighted least square method in which measurement vector included bus injection current and line current. The bad data are detected using standardized variable of normal distribution and identified using sensitivity coefficients. When the bad data were occured by the bad measurement values. The results of the application to the model power system reveal the effectiveness of the presented algorithms.

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무인 자동차의 주변 환경 인식을 위한 도시 환경에서의 그래프 기반 물체 분할 방법 (Graph-based Segmentation for Scene Understanding of an Autonomous Vehicle in Urban Environments)

  • 서보길;최윤근;노현철;정명진
    • 로봇학회논문지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2014
  • In recent years, the research of 3D mapping technique in urban environments obtained by mobile robots equipped with multiple sensors for recognizing the robot's surroundings is being studied actively. However, the map generated by simple integration of multiple sensors data only gives spatial information to robots. To get a semantic knowledge to help an autonomous mobile robot from the map, the robot has to convert low-level map representations to higher-level ones containing semantic knowledge of a scene. Given a 3D point cloud of an urban scene, this research proposes a method to recognize the objects effectively using 3D graph model for autonomous mobile robots. The proposed method is decomposed into three steps: sequential range data acquisition, normal vector estimation and incremental graph-based segmentation. This method guarantees the both real-time performance and accuracy of recognizing the objects in real urban environments. Also, it can provide plentiful data for classifying the objects. To evaluate a performance of proposed method, computation time and recognition rate of objects are analyzed. Experimental results show that the proposed method has efficiently in understanding the semantic knowledge of an urban environment.

진동데이터 적용 모델기반 이상진단 (Model-based Fault Diagnosis Applied to Vibration Data)

  • 양지혁;권오규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제18권12호
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    • pp.1090-1095
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose a model-based fault diagnosis method applied to vibration data. The fault detection is performed by comparing estimated parameters with normal parameters and deciding if the observed changes can be explained satisfactorily in terms of noise or undermodelling. The key feature of this method is that it accounts for the effects of noise and model mismatch. And we aslo design a classifier for the fault isolation by applying the multiclass SVM (Support Vector Machine) to the estimated parameters. The proposed fault detection and isolation methods are applied to an engine vibration data to show a good performance. The proposed fault detection method is compared with a signal-based fault detection method through a performance analysis.

유한요소법(FEM)과 프라이자흐모델을 사용한 동기형 릴럭턴스 모터의 센서리스 백터제어 제정수 산정 (Sensorless Vector Control Parameters Estimation of Synchronous Reluctance Motor Using a Coupled FEM & Preisach Model)

  • 김홍석;박중민;이민명;이중호;천장성
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.673-674
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    • 2006
  • This study investigates the dynamic characteristics of Synchronous Reluctance Motor (SynRM), with segmental rotor structure, using finite element method in which the moving mesh technique is considered. The focus of this paper is the sensorless vector control parameters estimation of SynRM under saturation and iron loss. Comparisons are given with dynamic characteristics of normal single B-H nonlinear solutions and those of proposed FEM & Preisach model of synchronous reluctance motor, respectively.

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검사용 로봇을 위한 원기둥형 물체의 자세 추정 방법 (Pose Estimation of a Cylindrical Object for an Inspection Robot)

  • 정규원
    • 한국공작기계학회논문집
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2003
  • The cylindrical object such as a water pipe or an oil pipeline are widely used in the infrastructure. Those pipes should be inspected periodically by human or a robot. However, since there is no edge or vertex in the pipe, it is very difficult for the robot to navigate along the pipe. In this paper in order to guide the robot along the axis of the pipe, an algorithm which find the axis using the measured range data from the robot to the pipe wall is developed The algorithm is verified using both the simulated range data and the measured one.

원기둥형 물체의 자세 인식 방법 (Posture Estimation Method for a Cylindrical Object)

  • 정규원
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.234-239
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    • 2003
  • A cylindrical shape object is widely used as a mechanical part and a water pipe or an oil pipeline which are of cylindrical shape are widely used in the infrastructure. In order to handling such objects automatically using a robot, the posture i.e. orientation in 3D space should be recognized. However, since there is no edge or vertex in the pipe, it is very difficult task for the robot. In this paper in order to guide the robot, two kind of algorithms which find the axis using the measured range data from the robot to the object surface are to be developed. The algorithms are verified using both the simulated range data and the measured one.

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움직임 추정 및 머신 러닝 기반 풍력 발전기 모니터링 시스템 (Motion Estimation and Machine Learning-based Wind Turbine Monitoring System)

  • 김병진;천성필;강석주
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제66권10호
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    • pp.1516-1522
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    • 2017
  • We propose a novel monitoring system for diagnosing crack faults of the wind turbine using image information. The proposed method classifies a normal state and a abnormal state for the blade parts of the wind turbine. Specifically, the images are input to the proposed system in various states of wind turbine rotation. according to the blade condition. Then, the video of rotating blades on the wind turbine is divided into several image frames. Motion vectors are estimated using the previous and current images using the motion estimation, and the change of the motion vectors is analyzed according to the blade state. Finally, we determine the final blade state using the Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier. In SVM, features are constructed using the area information of the blades and the motion vector values. The experimental results showed that the proposed method had high classification performance and its $F_1$ score was 0.9790.

스테레오 영상을 이용한 얼굴 포즈 추정 (Face Pose Estimation using Stereo Image)

  • 소인미;강선경;김영운;이지근;정성태
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.151-159
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 두 대의 카메라 영상으로부터 얼굴의 포즈를 추정하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 방법은 먼저 두 얼굴 영상으로부터 대응되는 눈썹, 눈, 입의 특징점을 추출한 다음, 스테레오 비전의 삼각법에 의해 특징점에 대한 3차원 위치를 계산한다. 그 다음에는 특징점으로 부터 삼각형을 생성하고 그 삼각형에 수직 방향을 계산함으로써 얼굴의 포즈를 계산한다. 계산된 얼굴의 포즈를 3D 얼굴 모델에 적용해 본 결과 본 논문에서 제안된 방법이 정확한 얼굴 포즈를 추정할 수 있음을 알 수 있었다.

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A New Estimator for Seasonal Autoregressive Process

  • So, Beong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2001
  • For estimating parameters of possibly nonlinear and/or non-stationary seasonal autoregressive(AR) processes, we introduce a new instrumental variable method which use the direction vector of the regressors in the same period as an instrument. On the basis of the new estimator, we propose new seasonal random walk tests whose limiting null distributions are standard normal regardless of the period of seasonality and types of mean adjustments. Monte-Carlo simulation shows that he powers of he proposed tests are better than those of the tests based on ordinary least squares estimator(OLSE).

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