• Title/Summary/Keyword: nonrandom

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Jackknife Variance Estimation under Imputation for Nonrandom Nonresponse with Follow-ups

  • Park, Jinwoo
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.385-394
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    • 2000
  • Jackknife variance estimation based on adjusted imputed values when nonresponse is nonrandom and follow-up data are available for a subsample of nonrespondents is provided. Both hot-deck and ratio imputation method are considered as imputation method. The performance of the proposed variance estimator under nonrandom response mechanism is investigated through numerical simulation.

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The Effect of Nonrandom Distribution of Molecules on the Equation of State for Gases (분자의 논랜덤 분포가 기체의 상태방정식에 미치는 영향)

  • Jung, Hae-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.57 no.5
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    • pp.540-546
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    • 2013
  • Using the free volume of van der Waals equation, Carnahan-Starling equation for hard spheres, Wilson equation for nonrandom mixing of solution, NRTL equation and our equation, several new equations of states for pure gases are derived. Using these equations, compressibility factors for pure gases are calculated and compared with Nelson-Obert generalized compressibility factor charts. The equation of states using the concept of molecular nonrandom distribution gave better results than those of molecular random distribution. This shows that the molecular nonrandom distribution makes considerable effect on the equation of states.

Approximate Nonrandom Two-Fluid Lattice-Hole Theory. General Derivation and Description of Pure Fluids

  • 유기풍;신훈용;이철수
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.965-972
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    • 1997
  • An approximate molecular theory of classical fluids based on the nonrandom lattice statistical-mechanical theory is presented. To obtain configurational Helmholtz free energy and equation of state (EOS), the lattice-hole theory of the Guggenheim combinatorics is approximated by introducing the nonrandom two-fluid theory. The approximate nature in the derivation makes the model possible to unify the classical lattice-hole theory and to describe correctly the configurational properties of real fluids including macromolecules. The theory requires only two molecular parameters for a pure fluid. Results obtained to date have demonstrated that the model correlates quantitatively the first- and second-order thermodynamic properties of real fluids. The basic simplicity of the model can readily be generalized to multicomponent systems. The model is especially relevant to (multi) phase equilibria of systems containing molecularly complex species.

Study of Excess Gibbs Energy for a Lattice Solution by Random Number Simulation (난수 모의실험을 통한 격자용액의 과잉깁스에너지에 대한 고찰)

  • Jung, Hae-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.312-317
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    • 2007
  • Performing random number simulations, we approximated that the distribution of the number of ways for arranging molecules randomly on a lattice is a normal distributon for N12, the number of interactions between the nearest neighbors of different molecules. From this distribution, an approximate equation of the excess Gibbs energy GE for a lattice solution of nonrandom mixing was derived. Using the equation, liquid-vapor equilibria of several binary solutions were calculated and compared with the calculated result of other equations.

A Quasi-Chemical Inter and Intra Molecular Association Nonrandom Lattice Model for Surfactant Systems (계면활성제계를 위한 준화학 분자내외부 회합 비무질서도 격자모델)

  • Shin, Moon-Sam
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.485-488
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    • 2011
  • Intramolecular association is an important contribution to the overall hydrogen bonding in supercritical fluid systems, especially in systems of colloidal and biological interest. Amphiphile systems, especially micelle and microemulsion systems, showed highly non-ideal behavior due to the intermolecular association and intramolecular association. The objective of this research is to present a lattice fluid equation of state that combines the quasi-chemical nonrandom lattice fluid model with modified Veytsman statistics for intra + inter molecular association to calculate phase behavior for mixture containing surfactant systems. The present EOS could correlate the literature data well for mixtures containing nonionic surfactant systems.

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Design and Performance Analysis of Energy-Aware Distributed Detection Systems with Multiple Passive Sonar Sensors (다중 수동 소나 센서 기반 에너지 인식 분산탐지 체계의 설계 및 성능 분석)

  • Kim, Song-Geun;Hong, Sun-Mog
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.9-21
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, optimum design of distributed detection is considered for a parallel sensor network system consisting of a fusion center and multiple passive sonar nodes. Nonrandom fusion rules are employed as the fusion rules of the sensor network. For the nonrandom fusion rules, it is shown that a threshold rule of each sensor node has uniformly most powerful properties. Optimum threshold for each sensor is investigated that maximizes the probability of detection under a constraint on energy consumption due to false alarms. It is also investigated through numerical experiments how signal strength, false alarm probability, and the distance between three sensor nodes affect the system detection performances.

Gibbs Energy of Nonrandomly Mixed Lattice Solutions with a Specific Interaction (특정 상호작용을 갖는 논랜덤 혼합 격자 용액의 깁스 에너지)

  • Jung, Hae-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.53 no.6
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    • pp.663-670
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    • 2009
  • Performing random number simulations, we obtained an approximate distribution of the number of ways arranging molecules in a binary lattice solution of nonrandom mixing with a specific interaction. From the distribution an approximate equation of excess Gibbs energy for a binary lattice solution was derived. Using the equation, liquid-vapor equilibrium at constant pressure for 15 binary solutions were calculated and compared with the result from Wilson equation, Van Laar equation and Redlich-Kister equation.

Approximate Nonrandom Two-Fluid Lattice-Hole Theory. Thermodynamic Properties of Real Mixtures

  • 유기풍;신훈용;이철수
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.841-850
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    • 1997
  • A simple molecular theory of mixtures is formulated based on the nonrandom two-fluid lattice-hole theory of fluids. The model is applicable to mixtures over a density range from zero to liquid density. Pure fluids can be completely characterized with only two molecular parameters and an additional binary interaction energy is required for a binary mixture. The thermodynamic properties of ternary and higher order mixtures are completely defined in terms of the pure fluid parameters and the binary interaction energies. The Quantitative prediction of vapor-liquid, and solid-vapor equilibria of various mixtures are demonstrated. The model is useful, in particular, for mixtures whose molecules differ greatly in size. For real mixtures, satisfactory agreements are resulted from experiment. Also, the equation of state (EOS) is characterized well, even the liquid-liquid equilibria behaviors of organic mixtures and polymer solutions with a temperature-dependent binary interaction energy parameter.

Nonrandom Combination of Fatty Acid and Alcohol Moieties in Wax Esters from Liza Carinata Roe (등줄숭어 란유의 Nonrandom 분포를 한 왁스에스테르 조성에 관한 연구)

  • Joh, Yong-Goe;Lee, Kyeong-Hee;Cho, Yeon-Joo
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.624-632
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    • 1989
  • Lipids of Liza carinata roe were extracted and separated into detailed lipid classes by column chromatography. About 57-62% of the total lipids consisted of wax esters in which saturated and unsaturated fatty alcohols combined with fatty acids with up to six double bonds. Between the even-numbered wax ester peaks in gas-liquid chromatography, ones with odd chain lengths such as C31, C33 and C35 were eluted in appreciable amounts. Isomers composed of different fatty acids and alcohols at a given chain length were not resolved on 1.5% OV-17 column. The principal component of wax esters in sample A were C32, C34 and C30 (45.0%, 19.2%, and 12.2%), followed by C36 and C38 length (9.5% and 4.7%), while those in sample B were mainly occupied by C34, C32 and C36 length (36.3%, 31.4% and 14.5%) with minor components C30 and C38 length (5.2%, and 3.4%). The wax esters were not a random combination of constituent fatty acids and alcohols. With increase in boiling temperature the wax esters increased slightly in viscosity over the unboiled, showing a tendency toward randomness, and finally were completely randomized at $360^{\circ}C$ for 40 minutes. The enzymes involved in wax ester biosynthesis seemed to have high selectivity for chain length of fatty acids and alcohols.

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