• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.59 no.5
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• pp.1289-1304
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• 2022

In this note, we show that a strongly 𝜙-ring R is a 𝜙-PvMR if and only if any 𝜙-torsion-free R-module is 𝜙-w-flat, if and only if any GV-torsion-free divisible R-module is nonnil-absolutely w-pure, if and only if any GV-torsion-free h-divisible R-module is nonnil-absolutely w-pure, if and only if any finitely generated nonnil ideal of R is w-projective.

• Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.58 no.6
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• pp.1513-1528
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• 2021

Let R be a commutative ring with prime nilradical Nil(R) and M an R-module. Define the map 𝜙 : R → R_Nil(R) by ${\phi}(r)=\frac{r}{1}$ for r ∈ R and 𝜓 : M → M_Nil(R) by ${\psi}(x)=\frac{x}{1}$ for x ∈ M. Then 𝜓(M) is a 𝜙(R)-module. An R-module P is said to be 𝜙-projective if 𝜓(P) is projective as a 𝜙(R)-module. In this paper, 𝜙-exact sequences and 𝜙-projective R-modules are introduced and the rings over which all R-modules are 𝜙-projective are investigated.