• 노동경제논집
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.119-139
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• 2011

이 논문은 사업체-근로자 연결패널 자료(establishment-worker matched panel data)를 이용하여 정규직과 비정규직의 임금 격차를 추정한다. 사업체-근로자 연결패널 자료의 특성을 활용하면 관찰되지 않는 근로자 특성과 사업체 특성 모두를 통제한 임금격차의 추정이 가능하다. 연결 자료의 구조를 반영한 고정효과 모형(fixed effect model)의 추정 결과에 의하면 정규직과 비정규직 사이의 임금 격차를 6.5~8.4%이다. 이는 OLS로 추정된 임금격차의 30~40% 수준이다. 따라서 횡단면 분석에서 발견되는 정규직과 비정규직의 임금격차의 상당 부분은 근로자와 사업체의 관찰되지 않은 특성에 의해 설명될 수 있다.

• 노동경제논집
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.63-91
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• 2013

본 연구에서는 경제활동인구 부가조사 자료를 이용하여 비정규직의 세부유형별로 직업훈련의 임금 및 고영안정성 효과를 분석하였다. 성향점수매칭방법을 통하여 선택 편의가 없는 처치효과의 추정치를 구하여 분석한 결과, 정규직의 훈련에 따른 임금효과는 4.2%로 비정규직 가운데 유의하게 나타난 기간제 근로의 2.7%보다 훨씬 높게 나타났다. 통제된 데이터를 기반으로 로지스틱 회귀분석을 이용하여 정규직의 정규직 유지를 분석한 결과, 훈련참여 여부는 통계적으로 유의하지 않았으나 훈련시간은 유의하게 나타났으며, 비정규직의 정규직 전환의 경우에는 기간제 근로에서만 훈련참여 여부 및 훈련시간 모두 유의하게 나타났다. 비정규직 유형 중 기간제가 직업훈련의 임금이나 고용효과 모두에서 긍정적으로 나타난 결과는 정규직과 유사하게 사용자와 피고용인의 관계가 다른 비정규직 유형에 비해 보다 명확하기 때문인 것으로 해석된다.

• 경영과정보연구
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• 제24권
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• pp.73-75
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• 2008

The purpose of this study is to propose the human resource management strategies of non-standard workers that can contribute to accomplishing both corporate social responsibility and business purpose in efficient and effective ways. For the purpose, this researcher investigated circumstances under which Korean companies are using non-standard workers and systems related to those workers. In Korea, the Non-Standard Workers Protection Act was enacted and revised, and became effective on July 1, 2007. The main provisions of the act are as follows. First, the systems of discriminatory treatment prohibition was legally stipulated, Second, restrictions on overwork for fixed-term and part-time employees and the written statement of working conditions were compelled. Third, only 26 kinds of jobs were permitted for worker dispatch in accordance with positive list system. To achieve their business purpose, companies often use standard workers, but sometimes non-standard workers unavoidably in accordance with their business strategy. This study propose main human resource management strategies of non-standard workers such as determining the scope of jobs, strengthening legal and systematic human resource management, improving human relations, extending the grievance procedure and converting non-standard workers into standard ones.

• 국제지역연구
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.667-692
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• 2009

일본은 1990년대 버블경제 붕괴에 따른 경제침체기를 극복하기 위하여 정책적으로 비정규직의 규제를 완화하게 되면서, 기업 측은 보다 자유롭게 비정규직을 사용할 수 있게 된다. 이러한 비정규직에 대한 규제완화가 노동자 측의 직업생활 만족도에 어떤 영향을 미치는지에 대해서 규명하고자 하는데에 본 논문의 목적이 있다. 분석 자료로서는 비정규직의 실태를 조사하고 있는 두 개의 일본정부 조사결과를 사용한다. 일본기업의 경우 '기업특수기능'의 내부화가 강하기 때문에, 비정규직의 규제완화에 따른 비용절감의 효과가 크다고 하더라도 모든 업무를 비정규직으로 대체할 수는 없다. 따라서 정규직과 비정규직의 업무를 명확히 구분하여, 정규직의 업무는 고도의 숙련이 필요한 기능을 중심으로 특화하며 줄여나가고, 그 이외의 업무는 외부에서 조달 가능한 기능으로 재편하며 비정규직을 늘리고 있다. 그 결과 정규직의 생산성은 향상되었으며, 그 만큼 임금수준도 상승하였다. 비정규직에 대한 규제완화 이후 비정규직의 직업생활 만족도가 저하한 것과는 대조적으로, 정규직의 직업생활 만족도는 상승하였다. 최근 일본정부는 비정규직 사용에 대한 규제를 강화하는 쪽으로 정책방향을 바꾸었다. 이러한 규제강화 정책은 비정규직 사용에 대한 기업 측의 비용부담을 가중시키기 때문에, 비정규직이 감소하고 정규직이 증가할 것으로 예상된다. 그리고 자발적으로 비정규직을 선택하게 됨으로써 비정규직의 직업생활 만족도 또한 향상될 것으로 예상된다.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.17-27
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• 2020

To identify the relationship between types of employment(regular and non-regular group) and departments classification (administration, product and research group) and the levels of recognition of chemical substances, a total of 117 workers in cosmetics workplaces. Mainly, regular group and research group showed higher recognition of chemical substances (PPE, ventilation, chemical management, hazards in handling chemicals, skin contact) than non-regular group and administration, product group, but In some cases, production and administrative groups were high. Descriptive statistics(SAS ver9.2)was performed. the results of recognition of chemical substances were analyzed the mean and standard deviation by t-test, and anova, (P=0.05). These results cosmetics manufacturing workplaces have normal level of the perception of chemical substances. In most of the employment types, the regular workers showed high recognition, and the working departments showed high recognition in the research and production groups. Therefore, OEM and ODM cosmetics manufacturers regularly identify characteristics and needs of workplaces and workers, and suggest the development of experience and practiced education programs and risk assessment tools that can raise worker awareness.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.238-247
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• 2020

This study has a purpose to analyze quantitatively whether ICT industry provides the qualitative indicator of employment to attract excellent human resources. We investigate the relationships of labor market conditions among ICT manufacturing, non-ICT manufacturing, ICT services, non-ICT services. Therefore, the quantitative and qualitative indicators of employment (wages, working hours, admission and turnover, involuntary retirement, and the duration years of job) are analyzed for the ICT industry and IT workers. In order to quantitatively analyze qualitative indicators such as employment status and longevity, we used employment statistics. In order to compensate for the limitations of employment insurance data, the comparison analysis with the survey data of economically active population of the National Statistical Office was conducted. As a result of this research, ICT service industry has to improve the working conditions of employees and establish an ecosystem for a lifelong career base to grow as a specialist, need to pursue an investigation for ICT worker career shift, and promote standard labor contracts. In addition, protection of employees, ICT-related job vision and social respect have to be perused.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제14권12호
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• pp.5-21
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• 2016

Purpose - This study aims to clarify the meanings of small enterprise and modify criteria for explaining its range. Prioritizing the number of full time workers first and the sales next are proper as a new concept and range. Research design, data, and methodology - In research, 'small company' is a basic concept because the range of its standard is categorized as a 'small company' in the policy system of small & medium business. This study focuses on the solutions with ① evaluation on sales, ② standard for excluded ones ③ regulation for excluded business types in 'Act on Protection and Support for Small Enterprise'. Results - Clarifying the range of standard with maintaining the title is advisable. The scope should resist the current criteria or adopt a new standard which contains not only full time workers but also the sales. The new one may raise the policies' effectiveness because it can sort the 1% people of small enterprises. Conclusions - However, there should be a preventive system for sorting out the non-eligible ones not conformed to the CAP for small company. Therefore, it is desirable to prepare the system with 'unsuitable ones list' or regulate large income·inappropriate business types in 'Act on protection and support for small enterprise'.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.39-44
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• 2009

In order to prevent fire and explosion due to the electrostatic discharge at the Gas Station etc. This result will be applied to standard in the future. Wearing the non-electrostatic removing wear, Charged voltage of human body is 3,980V(MIE is approximately 0.79mJ). There is a possibility of fire explosion because the MIE of LP gas is 0.25mJ. In accordance with using period(whasing times), Charged voltage is shown that propensity is increased. Electrostatic charge amount is upper standard($0.6{\mu}$C) of the hazard of electrostatic removing wear. There is a possibility of fire and explosion. Therefore, countermeasure and management are needed about gas station worker.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.247-254
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• 1987

Serum immunoglobulin(Ig)A, IgG, IgM, levels were measured in 99 coal workers' pneumoconiosis (CWP) patients and 12 healthy coal workers and 9 non-miners to compare with each group by the radiological categories, its complications and working period in coal mine. Serum were measured by nephelometry, The findings were as follows: 1) Serum IgA levels were significantly different between three groups of CWP patient, healthy coal worker and non-miner ($mean{\pm}standard$ deviation: $226.4{\pm}87.7,\;221.3{\pm}45.1,\;170.1{\pm}65.7$ respectively). 2) There were no significant differences of Ig levels among radiological categories of CWP. 3) There were no significant differences of Ig levels among simple pneumoconiosis and its complicated disorders. 4) The three Ig levels were slightly increased in the group of mining years less than 20 years (IgA: r=0.1869, p<0.10 IgG: r=0.2902, p<0.05 IgM: r=0.2889, p<0.05).

• International Journal of Safety
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.29-37
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• 2012

Since most construction workers comprehend information on work through sight, the importance of safety signs are increasing by the day. In Korea, due to the sharp economic progress and the higher standard of the workforce, since the end of 1980, each year the number of foreign workers entering the country who working simple technical jobs have increased this condition. This study researched safety signs, which are the final accident prevention measures at the workplace. Based on the study, comprehension of the standard safety signs of the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) was lacking at a level of 2.5. Also, the perception level of the Industry Public Safety Law (38%) was very low. And, it was found that sex and experience or non-experience in safety training was not an issue in the level of understanding. However, when satisfying the standards of the Occupational Safety and Health Act and changing the safety signs, the level of understanding went up to 3.49 and the perception level was increased significantly to 70%. Thus, it is concluded that, since the foreign workers are mainly from non-English speaking countries and because the workers of Korea are not familiar with English, in order to provide proper safety information, there must first of all be simplistic and concise pictograms. This will provide needed information and must be coupled with simple English words that can give additional information to the worker and be effective in helping him understand and perceive the safety sign. Also, it has been determined that the existing forms of safety signs and their effectiveness in industry accident prevention must be reassessed.