• 유통과학연구
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• 제20권10호
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• pp.61-66
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• 2022

Purpose: Predicting the financial distress distribution of an enterprise is important to warn enterprises about their future. Predicting the possibility of financial distress helps companies have action plans to avoid the possibility of bankruptcy. In this study, the author conducted a forecast of the financial distress distribution of enterprises. Research design, data and methodology: The forecasting method is based on Logit and Discriminant analysis models. The data was collected from companies listed on Vietnam Stock Exchange from 2012 to 2020. In which there are both companies suffer from financial distress and non-financial distress. Results: The forecast analysis results show that the Logistic model has better predictability than the Discriminant analysis model. At the same time, the results also indicate three main factors affecting the financial distress of enterprises at all three research stages: (1) Liquidity, (2) Interest payment, and (3) firm size. In addition, at each stage, the impact of factors on financial distress differs. Conclusions: From the results of this study, the author also made several recommendations to help companies better control company operations to avoid falling into financial distress. Adjustments to current assets, debt, and company expansion considerations are the most important factors for companies.

• Management Science and Financial Engineering
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.73-101
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• 1996

We show assets can be classified into diversifiable risks and non-diversifiable risks based on aggregate endowment and spanning so that in equilibrium agents eliminate diversifiable risks which must have zero values. Consequently, the benchmark portfolio that represents a pricing operator should have only a non-diversifiable risk, aggregate endowment should earn a positive risk premium over a riskless asset, and, even in incomplete markets, there should be a pricing operator represented by a function of aggregate endowment if any asset mean-independent of aggregate endowment is diversifiable. These results apply to both the CAPM and a representative agent model.

• 한국유통학회지:유통연구
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.1-34
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• 2010

본 연구의 목적은 국내 외식 프랜차이즈 시스템에서 가맹점에 대한 가맹본부의 관계품질에 영향을 미치는 변수를 사후 지원서비스로 설정하고, 사후 지원서비스가 가맹점의 관계품질(신뢰, 만족, 몰입)과 경영성과(재무적 성과, 비재무적 성과)에 미치는 영향에 대한 포괄적인 모형을 개발하는 것이다. 제안된 모형을 검증하기 위하여 서울 및 경기 지역의 외식 프랜차이즈 가맹점 경영자 500명을 대상으로 설문 조사를 하여, 구조방정식을 통해 실증 분석하였다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 사후 지원서비스 요인 중 제품범주 및 가격 요인과 정보제공 및 문제해결 능력 요인은 가맹점의 만족과 몰입에만 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 물류지원과 슈퍼바이저 지원 요인은 신뢰와 만족에만 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 재교육 및 훈련지원 요인은 가맹점의 신뢰와 몰입에만 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 판매촉진 요인은 신뢰 만족, 그리고 몰입 모두에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 다섯째, 관계품질요인들 간의 관계는 신뢰가 만족에 긍정적인 영향을 미치지만 몰입에는 직접적으로 영향을 미치지 못하고, 만족을 통해서 몰입에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 여섯째, 신뢰는 재무적 성과에만 긍정적인 영향을 미치고, 만족과 몰입은 재무적 성과와 비재무적 성과 모두에 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 본 연구의 결과요약과 시사점, 그리고 연구의 한계점과 향후 연구방향이 제시되었다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권7호
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• pp.433-446
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• 2021

This study aims to identify the elasticities and casualties of financial performance and determinants of the mining and extractive companies listed in Jordan's stock market over the 2005-2018 period. The conceptual framework is based on the Resource-Based View theory and Arbitrage Pricing theory is used to describe the relationship between the external environment and the financial performance of the companies. Profitability ratio (return on assets) is utilized as a proxy of financial performance measurement. Meantime, the company's characteristics, macroeconomic variables, and non-economic factors are utilized as independent factors. Data sources are panel data set for mining and extractive companies over the above period. Fully Modified Ordinary Least Square (FMOLS), Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares (DOLS), and Pooled Mean Group (PMG) methods are applied. The empirical findings indicated that company size, sales growth, financial leverage, liquidity, and GDP growth were the critical determinants of mining and extractive companies' financial performance in the Amman Stock Exchange. Thus, the findings conclude that company characteristics and GDP growth mainly drive financial performance. Moreover, the findings reveal that a bidirectional causal elasticity exists between GDP and financial leverage and return on assets (ROA). Sound financial performance can be obtained by paying more attention to GDP growth and firms' characteristics.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.345-352
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• 2022

This study examines the impact of female representation on board of directors and audit committees on financial reporting quality, which also discusses the moderating role of family ownership in female representation on boards of directors and audit committees and financial reporting quality. The unbalanced panel is made up of 271 non-financial companies listed on the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) from 2008 to 2019.The findings reveal that female representation on the board of directors has a large and negative impact on financial reporting, but female representation on the audit committee has a significant positive impact on financial reporting quality. Furthermore, the results reveal that family ownership has a negative impact on the relationship between female presence on boards of directors and financial reporting quality. Furthermore, the findings show that family ownership reduces the impact of female involvement in audit committees on the quality of financial reporting. However, family ownership has no direct impact on financial reporting quality.Our findings suggest that selecting females to serve on boards of directors and audit committees should be based on specific criteria (e.g., monitoring abilities, business competence, knowledge, and experience) rather than on family relationships.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제10권12호
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• pp.3768-3774
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• 2009

본 연구에서는 중소기업진흥공단이 보유하고 있는 중소기업의 정책자금 대출신청자료를 활용해서 정책자금 대출심사 시에 연성정보와 경성정보를 어느 정도 활용되고 있는지에 대해서 분석하였다. 실증분석에 사용되는 주요데이터는 2004년 이후 중소기업진흥공단에서 정책자금 지원기업에 대한 심사 시에 사용하는 기업의 재무자료 및 비재무자료 관련 데이터이다. 본 연구에서는 비재무 정보를 연성정보(soft information)로 간주하였다. 정책자금 대출심사시에 사용되는 신용정보, 연성정보, 재무정보 등의 상대적 중요성을 로짓모형을 통해 살펴본 결과, 신용정보의 추정값이 가장 크며, 그 다음으로 연성정보, 재무정보의 추정값은 가장 작다. 대출심사에 있어서 신용정보의 추정값이 상대적으로 가장 큰 것은 중진공에서 최종적인 대출승인 여부를 재무정보와 비재무(연성)정보의 결합인 신용정보를 토대로 결정하기 때문에 나타난 당연한 결과라고 봐야한다. 그리고 신용정보의 구성요소인 재무정보와 연성정보의 상대적 중요성을 살펴보면, 상대적으로 연성정보가 대출결정여부에 더 결정적으로 기여하고 있다고 할 수 있다. 이는 중진공의 정책자금을 신청하는 중소기업의 대부분은 영세한 기업이어서 재무제표 정보의 신빙성이 낮은 반면, 상대적으로 재무정보 외의 정보들이 기업평가에 더 많은 중요성을 가지고 있기 때문이다. 결론적으로, 재무정보와 연성정보의 결합인 신용정보가 대출결정에 결정적인 영향을 미치고 있음을 알 수 있다. 그러나 연성정보와 재무정보를 비교해 보면, 연성정보가 대출결정에 더 많은 영향을 미치고 있음을 알 수 있다. 그리고 대출심사 시, 기업의 지역별 특성을 나타내는 변수들의 중요성은 없어졌다고 할 수 있다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제42권9호
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• pp.37-51
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• 2004

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of household characteristics on savings account, savings insurance, and private financial clubs. Data for this study were collected from the 2001 Household Income and Expenditure Survey consisting of a sample of 1,801 salary and wage earners' households. Tobit analysis was peformed to investigate savings accounts, savings insurance and private financial clubs. The results showed that 76% of households held savings accounts, 77% savings insurance, and 12% non-institutional assets in private financial clubs. Sender, age, education, job, spouse employment, family type, location, home ownership, number of children, and family income were significant determinants of investment in savings accounts, savings insurance, and private financial clubs. Family income was the most powerful variable.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.119-134
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• 2019

성공적인 경영컨설팅 프로젝트를 완수하기 위해서는 경영컨설턴트의 역량뿐만 아니라 수진기업의 컨설팅 수용성도 매우 중요하다. 높은 역량을 가진 경영컨설턴트가 프로젝트에 투입된다 하더라도 수진기업의 컨설팅 수용성이 낮다면 성공적인 프로젝트 완수는 기대할 수 없다. 반대로 수진기업의 컨설팅 수용성이 높더라도 경영컨설턴트역량이 부족하면 경영컨설팅성과는 기대할 수 없다. 본 연구에서는 경영컨설턴트역량이 컨설팅 수진기업의 경영성과에 미치는 영향과 경영성과에 미치는 데 있어서 수진기업의 컨설팅 수용성의 매개효과를 실증적으로 분석하였다. 경영컨설턴트역량은 직무역량, 관리역량 및 공통역량으로 측정하였으며, 경영성과는 재무성과와 비재무성과로 측정하였다. 또한, 매개변수로는 수진기업의 경영컨설팅 수용성과 경영컨설팅성과로 측정하였다. 연구결과에 따르면 경영컨설턴트역량은 수진기업 컨설팅 수용성과 경영컨설팅성과 모두에게 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 수진기업 컨설팅 수용성은 경영컨설팅성과와 비재무성과에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 경영컨설팅성과는 재무성과와 비재무성과 모두 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 매개효과는 수진기업의 컨설팅 수용성은 경영컨설팅성과와 비재무성과를 경유하여 경영컨설턴트 역량과 재무성과의 사이를 직간접적으로 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 실증분석결과는 경영컨설팅을 의뢰하는 수진기업의 입장에서 경영컨설팅을 통한 경영성과를 증대하는 데 도움을 줄 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 경영컨설팅을 보다 효울적이고 효과적으로 경영컨설팅을 수진할 수 있도록 하는데 기여할 수 있을 것이다.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.355-362
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• 2023

Background: Financial efficiency in monetary units and operational efficiency in non-monetary units are separately classified and evaluated. This is done to prevent the duplication of monetary units and non-monetary units in inputs and outputs. In addition, analyses are conducted to determine the factors that affect each aspect of efficiency. To prevent duplication of monetary and non-monetary units in inputs and outputs, financial efficiency, consisting of monetary units, and operational efficiency, comprising non-monetary units, are separately classified and evaluated. Furthermore, an analysis is conducted to identify the factors that affect each aspect of efficiency. Methods: This study conducted a panel analysis of 34 regional public hospitals and influencing factors on efficiency for 5 years from 2015 to 2019. Financial efficiency and operational efficiency were calculated through data envelopment analysis. Moreover, multiple regression analysis was conducted to identify the factors that influence both financial efficiency and operational efficiency. Results: The factors that affect financial efficiency include the number of medical institutions within the treatment area and the ratio of patients receiving medical care. Additionally, operational efficiency is influenced by the type of medical institution, the number of medical institutions within the treatment area, and the number of nursing positions per 100 beds. Conclusion: In order for regional public hospitals to faithfully fulfill their functions and roles as regional base public hospitals, several measures are necessary. Firstly, continuous monitoring and reasonable support are required to ensure efficient operation and performance. Secondly, a financial support plan tailored to the characteristics of local medical centers is needed. Additionally, local medical centers should strive to enhance their own efficiency.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.153-176
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• 2012

This study gives an account of the state of baby-boomer households in regard to assets and liabilities utilizing the 2006 Household Asset Survey and the 2011 Survey of Household Finances. Using the data gathered from each year, this study examined the proportion of households who had each type of asset and liability, and the amount of them. This study also compared the amount of assets and liabilities of baby-boomer households with those of non baby-boomer households in 2006 and 2011 respectively. Finally, this study examined the amount of change and composition ratio of assets and liabilities of baby-boomer households between 2006 and 2011. Selected financial ratios were also presented for both years. Major findings are as follows. The average asset amount for baby-boomer households was approximately 296 million in 2006 and 392 million in 2011. Of total assets, 78% and 76.5% were real assets in 2006 and 2011 respectively. The average financial assets of 2006 baby-boomer households were approximately 66 thousand and the average amount of debt was 42 thousand. For 2011 baby-boomer households, the average amount of financial assets was 92 thousand and the average amount of debt was 73 thousand. Results from the 2011 survey showed that baby-boomer households had a significantly higher proportion of total assets, total debt, and net worth than non baby-boomer households. The proportion of savings, saving insurance, stocks, and mutual funds were significantly higher for baby-boomer households than non baby-boomer households in 2011. In regard to financial ratios, the emergency fund index and debt burden index were appropriate to the guidelines of asset quality, although the propensity to investment indexes were not.