• Title/Summary/Keyword: non-dissipative

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High Frequency Soft Switching Forward DC/DC Converter (고주파 소프트 스위칭 Forward DC/DC 컨버터)

  • 김은수;최해영;조기연;김윤호
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.409-412
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, an improved soft switching forward dc/dc converter is proposed. The proposed converter is constructed by using non-dissipate snubbers in parallel with the main switch and output diode of the conventional forward converter. Due to use of the non-dissipative snubbers, the proposed converter achieves zero-voltage switching for all switching devices and output diodes without switching losses. The complete operating principles and experimental results will be presented.

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Nonlinear vibration analysis of viscoelastic laminated plates undergoing large deflection (점탄성 거동을 하는 복합재료 판의 대변위 진동해석)

  • Kim, Tae-Woo;Kim, Ji-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.546-552
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    • 2000
  • Dynamic behavior of laminated composite plates undergoing moderately large deflection is investigated taking into account the viscoelastic behavior of material properties. Based on von Karman's non-linear deformation theory and Boltzmann's superposition principle, non-linear and hereditary type governing equations are derived. Finite element analysis and the method of multiple scales is applied to examine the effect of large amplitude on the dissipative nature of viscoelastic laminated plates.

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A Physics-Based Modelling of Multipbase Fluid Phenomena (물리적 모델에 기반한 다상 유체 현상 애니메이션)

  • Song, Oh-Young;Shin, Hyun-Cheol;Ko, Hyeong-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.52-60
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a physically based technique for simulating complex multiphase fluids. This work is motivated by the "stable fluids" method developed by Stam to handle gaseous fluids. We extend this technique to water, which calls for the development of methods for modeling multiphase fluids and suppressing dissipation. We construct a multiphase fluid formulation by combining the Navier-Stokes equations with the level set method. By adopting constrained interpolation profile (CIP)-based advection, we reduce the numerical dissipation and diffusion significantly. We further reduce the dissipation by converting potentially dissipative cells into droplets or bubbles that undergo Lagrangian motion. Due to the multiphase formulation, the proposed method properly simulates the interaction of water with surrounding air, instead of simulating water in a void space. Moreover. the introduction of the non-dissipative technique means that, in contrast 10 previous methods, the simulated water does not unnecessarily lose mass and its motion is not damped to an unphysical extent. Experiments showed that the proposed method is stable and runs fast. It is demonstrated that two-dimensional simulation runs in real-time.

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A Physics-Based Modelling of Multiphase Fluid Phenomena (물리적 모델에 기반한 다상 유체 현상 애니메이션)

  • Song, Oh-Young;Shin, Hyun-Cheol;Ko, Hyeong-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a physically based technique for simulating complex multiphase fluids. This work is motivated by the "stable fluids" method developed by Stam to handle gaseous fluids. We extend this technique to water, which calls for the development of methods for modeling multiphase fluids and suppressing dissipation. We construct a multiphase fluid formulation by combining the Navier-Stokes equations with the level set method. By adopting constrained interpolation profile (CIP)-based advection, we reduce the numerical dissipation and diffusion significantly. We further reduce the dissipation by converting potential1y dissipative cel1s into droplets or bubbles that undergo Lagrangian motion. Due to the multiphase formulation, the proposed method properly simulates the interaction of water with surrounding air, instead of simulating water in a void space. Moreover, the introduction of the non-dissipative technique means that, in contrast to previous methods, the simulated water does not unnecessarily lose mass and its motion is not damped to an unphysical extent. Experiments showed that the proposed method is stable and runs fast. It is demonstrated that two-dimensional simulation runs in real-time.

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Development of Low Dissipative AUSM-type Scheme (Low Dissipative AUSM-type 수치기법 개발)

  • Kim, Kyu-Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.32 no.9
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    • pp.12-26
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    • 2004
  • A new treatment of cell-interface flux in AUSM-type methods is introduced to reduce the numerical dissipation. Through analysis of TVD limiters, a criterion for the more accurate prediction of cell-interface state is found out and M-AUSMPW+ is developed by determining the transferred property newly and appropriately within the criterion. The superiority of M-AUSMPW+ is clearly revealed in multi-dimensional flow problems. It can eliminate numerical dissipation effectively in a non-flow aligned grid system. As a result, M-AUSMPW+ is shown to be much more accurate and effective than other previous schemes in multi-dimensional problems. Through a stationary contact discontinuity, a vortex flow, a shock wave/boundary layer interactions and viscous shock tube problems, it is verified that accuracy of M-AUSMPW+ is improved.

Movement and evolution of macromolecules in a grooved micro-channel

  • Zhou, L.W.;Liu, M.B.;Chang, J.Z.
    • Interaction and multiscale mechanics
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.157-172
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    • 2013
  • This paper presented an investigation of macromolecular suspension in a grooved channel by using the dissipative particle dynamics (DPD) with finitely extensible non-linear elastic (FENE) bead spring chains model. Before studying the movement and evolution of macromolecules, the DPD method was first validated by modeling the simple fluid flow in the grooved channel. For both simple fluid flow and macromolecular suspension, the flow fields were analyzed in detail. It is found that the structure of the grooved channel with sudden contraction and expansion strongly affects the velocity distribution. As the width of the channel reduces, the horizontal velocity increases simultaneously. Vortices can also be found at the top and bottom corners behind the contraction section. For macromolecular suspension, the macromolecular chains influence velocity and density distribution rather than the temperature and pressure. Macromolecules tend to drag simple fluid particles, reducing the velocity with density and velocity fluctuations. Particle trajectories and evolution of macromolecular conformation were investigated. The structure of the grooved channel with sudden contraction and expansion significantly influence the evolution of macromolecular conformation, while macromolecules display adaptivity to adjust their own conformation and angle to suit the structure so as to pass the channel smoothly.

Hysteretic behavior of dissipative welded fuses for earthquake resistant composite steel and concrete frames

  • Calado, Luis;Proenca, Jorge M.;Espinha, Miguel;Castiglioni, Carlo A.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.547-569
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    • 2013
  • In recent years there has been increasing international interest about designing structures that cost less to repair after they have been subjected to strong earthquakes. Considering this interest, an innovative repairable fuse device has been developed for dissipative beam-to-column connections in moment-resisting composite steel and concrete frames. The seismic performance of the device was assessed through an extensive experimental program comprising ten cyclic and two monotonic tests. These tests were conducted on a single beam-to-column specimen with different fuse devices for each test. The devices varied in terms of the chosen geometric and mechanical parameters. The tests showed that the devices were able to concentrate plasticity and to dissipate large amounts of energy through non-linear behavior. Numerical models were developed with Abaqus and simplified design models are also proposed.

Non-dissipative Snubber for Tapped-inductor Boost Converter in Continuous Conduction Mode for High Step-up Application (고승압비 응용을 위한 전류연속 모드 탭인덕터 부스트 컨버터의 무손실 스너버)

  • Kang, Jeong-il;Han, Sang-Kyoo;Han, Jonghee
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.3-4
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 전류연속 모드로 동작하는 탭인덕터 부스트 컨버터를 위한 무손실 스너버를 제안하고 그 동작을 분석하며, 실험을 통해 그 유효성을 검증한다.

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A study on detailing gusset plate and bracing members in concentrically braced frame structures

  • Hassan, M.S.;Salawdeh, S.;Hunt, A.;Broderick, B.M.;Goggins, J.
    • Advances in Computational Design
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.233-267
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    • 2018
  • Conventional seismic design of concentrically braced frame (CBF) structures suggests that the gusset plate connecting a steel brace to beams and/or columns should be designed as non-dissipative in earthquakes, while the steel brace members should be designed as dissipative elements. These design intentions lead to thicker and larger gusset plates in design on one hand and a potentially under-rated contribution of gusset plates in design, on the other hand. In contrast, research has shown that compact and thinner gusset plates designed in accordance with the elliptical clearance method rather than the conventional standard linear clearance method can enhance system ductility and energy dissipation capacity in concentrically braced steel frames. In order to assess the two design methods, six cyclic push-over tests on full scale models of concentric braced steel frame structures were conducted. Furthermore, a 3D finite element (FE) shell model, incorporating state-of-the-art tools and techniques in numerical simulation, was developed that successfully replicates the response of gusset plate and bracing members under fully reversed cyclic axial loading. Direct measurements from strain gauges applied to the physical models were used primarily to validate FE models, while comparisons of hysteresis load-displacement loops from physical and numerical models were used to highlight the overall performance of the FE models. The study shows the two design methods attain structural response as per the design intentions; however, the elliptical clearance method has a superiority over the standard linear method as a fact of improving detailing of the gusset plates, enhancing resisting capacity and improving deformability of a CBF structure. Considerations were proposed for improvement of guidelines for detailing gusset plates and bracing members in CBF structures.

New phenomena associated with the nonlinear dynamics and stability of autonomous damped systems under various types of loading

  • Sophianopoulos, Dimitris S.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.397-416
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    • 2000
  • The present study deals with the nonlinear dynamics and stability of autonomous dissipative either imperfect potential (limit point) systems or perfect (bifurcational) non-potential ones. Through a fully nonlinear dynamic analysis, performed on two simple 2-DOF models corresponding to the classes of systems mentioned above, and with the aid of basic definitions of the theory of nonlinear dynamical systems, new important phenomena are revealed. For the first class of systems a third possibility of postbuckling dynamic response is offered, associated with a point attractor on the prebuckling primary path, while for the second one the new findings are chaos-like (most likely chaotic) motions, consecutive regions of point and periodic attractors, series of global bifurcations and point attractor response of always existing complementary equilibrium configurations, regardless of the value of the nonconservativeness parameter.