• Title/Summary/Keyword: non-contact detection

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A Train Position Detection Method by Inductive Radio Line (유도무선에 의한 열차 위치검지 방식)

  • Joung, E.J.;Kim, Y.M.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07b
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    • pp.788-790
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    • 1993
  • In the train position defection for the rail car, which is not able to obtain the short circuit between the track circuit and the wheel, the methods by the inductive radio of non-contact type are applicated. It is represented the principles and the methods of the inductive radio train detection on MLU, Transrapid, HSST, M-Bahn, and People Mover for MAGLEV, on Kobe system for the rubber-tired vehicle, and on ICE for wheel-on-rail.

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Fabrication and Experiment of Pneumatic Steel Plate Chamfering Machine and Sensor System for Active Control of Chamfering (면취 공정의 능동 제어를 위한 공압식 자동 강재 면취기와 센서 시스템의 제작 및 실험)

  • Na, Yeong-min;Lee, Hyun-seok;Kim, Min-hyo;Park, Jong-kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.80-86
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    • 2020
  • With the exception of welding activities, it is forbidden to use electricity in shipyards, owing to safety concerns such as the possibility of fire, explosions, and short circuits. In this paper, an automatic chamfering machine using pneumatics is proposed for use in such environments. Customers specify their requirements and the machine derives the corresponding theoretical design conditions. The proposed machine was used to perform 3D modeling, and its suitability and performance were confirmed via cutting experiments of the manufactured device. Two types of sensors may be used in this system: contact and non-contact. In the case of the contact type, an end-stop switch that can recognize the end of the material is installed, and when the machine reaches the end of the material, the end-stop switch is operated to cut off the air pressure. In the non-contact type, four sensors were used: photonic, ultrasonic, metal detection, and encoder. The use of the four sensors was repeated 30 times, and the average error determined. Thus, the optimum sensor was identified.

Pointing position detection of capacitive touch screen panel using phase-difference method (위상차 방식을 사용한 용량방식 터치 스크린 패널의 접촉 위치 검출)

  • Jo, Yeong-Cheol;Jang, Rae-Hyeok;Gwon, Uk-Hyeon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.406-412
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes a contact position detection method of a capacitive touch screen panel. The proposed method is composed of a circuited compensating algorithm generating an output signal having phase difference to an input signal associated with contact position, converts both input and output signals into digital waveform (5V logic), and calculates the phase difference. Finally, position information with the phase difference is obtained by using a low-cost microprocessor, which is convenient to compensate non-linearity error. The proposed method, that computes phase difference directly, has advantages in feasibility and cost because it minimizes the use of analog devices; rather, it utilizes, cost effective digital circuit. Analytical results are also given.

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Sensitivity of non-contact Temperature Measurement Using Temperature Sensitive Ferrite (감온 페라이트를 이용한 비접촉 온도측정시스템의 감도특성)

  • Shin, K.H.;Kim, Y.H.
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2004
  • To construct the non-contact temperature detection systems, LC resonance type sensors composed of temperature sensitive ferrite inductors and capacitors were used, and their wireless temperature detection performances were investigated. The temperature was wirelessly detectable using the fabricated LC resonance sensors with a transmitter and receiver, because their inductances and resonance frequencies were changed according to the temperature dependance of permeability of the ferrites. The sensitivity of the system was decreased with the distance i between transmitter and receiver as a ratio of the l$^6$.

Non-contact Impact-Echo Based Detection of Damages in Concrete Slabs Using Low Cost Air Pressure Sensors (저비용 음압센서를 이용한 콘크리트 구조물에서의 비접촉 Impact-Echo 기반 손상 탐지)

  • Kim, Jeong-Su;Lee, Chang Joon;Shin, Sung Woo
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.171-177
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    • 2011
  • The feasibility of using low cost, unpowered, unshielded dynamic microphones is investigated for cost effective contactless sensing of impact-echo signals in concrete structures. Impact-echo tests on a delaminated concrete slab specimen were conducted and the results were used to assess the damage detection capability of the low cost system. Results showed that the dynamic microphone successfully captured impact-echo signals with a contactless manner and the delaminations in concrete structures were clearly detected as good as expensive high-end air pressure sensor based non-contact impact-echo testing.

Review of Rail Inspection Technology (철도 레일 결함 탐상기술 현황)

  • Han, Soon-Woo;Cho, Seung-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.154-161
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    • 2011
  • Rail inspection is very important as damages in rail can bring about a serious railway accident. In this paper, several real-time non-destructive technologies applied or considered to be applied to damage detection of rails are described. Some limits of existing ultrasonic testing method which has been widely used for rail inspection are discussed. Non-contact type NDE methods for rail inspection and their technical problems are also described.

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Internal Defection Evaluation of Spot Weld Part and Carbon Composite using the Non-contact Air-coupled Ultrasonic Transducer Method (비접촉 초음파 탐상기법을 이용한 스폿용접부 및 탄소복합체의 내부 결함평가)

  • Kwak, Nam-Su;Lee, Seung-Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.11
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    • pp.6432-6439
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    • 2014
  • The NAUT (Non-contact Air coupled Ultrasonic Testing) technique is one of the ultrasonic testing methods that enables non-contact ultrasonic testing by compensating for the energy loss caused by the difference in acoustic impedance of air with an ultrasonic pulser receiver, PRE-AMP and high-sensitivity transducer. As the NAUT is performed in a state of steady ultrasonic transmission and reception, testing can be performed on materials of high or low temperatures or specimens with a rough surface or narrow part, which could not have been tested using the conventional contact-type testing technique. For this study, the internal defects of spot weld, which are often applied to auto parts, and CFRP parts, were tested to determine if it is practical to make the NAUT technique commercial. As the spot welded part had a high ultrasonic transmissivity, the result was shown as red. On the other hand, the part with an internal defect had a layer of air and low transmissivity, which was shown as blue. In addition, depending on the PRF (Pulse Repetition Frequency), an important factor that determines the measurement speed, the color sharpness showed differences. With the images obtained from CFRP specimens or an imaging device, it was possible to identify the shape, size and position of the internal defect within a short period of time. In this paper, it was confirmed in the above-described experiment that both internal defect detection and image processing of the defect could be possible using the NAUT technique. Moreover, it was possible to apply NAUT to the detection of internal defects in the spot welded parts or in CFRP parts, and commercialize its practical application to various fields.

Development of Smart Tape Attachment Robot in the Cold Rolled Coil with 3D Non-Contact Recognition (3D 비접촉 인식을 이용한 냉연코일 테이프부착 로봇 개발)

  • Shin, Chan-Bai;Kim, Jin-Dae
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.15 no.11
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    • pp.1122-1129
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    • 2009
  • Recently taping robot with smart recognition function have been studied in the coil manufacturing field. Due to the difficulty of 3D surface processing from the complicated working environment, it is not easy to accomplish smart tape attachment motion with non-contact sensor. To solve these problems the applicable surface recognition algorithm and a flexible sensing device has been recommended. In this research, the fusion method between 1D displacement and 3D laser scanner is applied for robust tape attachment about cold rolled coil. With these sensors we develop a two-step exploration and the smart algorithm for the awareness of non-aligned coil's information. In the proposed robot system for tape attachment, the problem is reduced to coil's radius searching with laser displacement sensor at first, and then position and orientation detection with 3D laser scanner. To get the movement at the robot's base frame, the hand-eye compensation between robot's end effector and sensing device should be also carried out respectively. In this paper, we examine the auto-coordinate transformation method in the calibration step for the real environment usage. From the experimental results, it was shown that the taping motion of robot had a robust under the non-aligned cold rolled coil.