• Title/Summary/Keyword: noise margin

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EMC Design and Evaluation in Conduction Environment (전도성 EMC 설계 및 검증기술)

  • Kim, Tae-Yun;Im, Seong-Bin;Choe, Seok-Won
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes the analysis method to define the system specification for conducted EMI environment and verification method to evaluate the conducted EMI performance. Conducted EMI environment is characterized by the electrical power subsystem which is mainly issued by the switching circuit noise, common ground impedance coupling. To define and control these EMI problems, EMI assesment through system analysis are preceded at the early design phase and then EMI reduction methods are applied during the unit/system development phase. System EMC should be carefully controlled and designed in the consideration of EMC safety margin and its performance is fully evaluated at the whole development period.

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A 85-mW Multistandard Multiband CMOS Mobile TV Tuner for DVB-H/T, T-DMB, and ISDB-T Applications with FM Reception

  • Nam, Ilku;Bae, Jong-Dae;Moon, Hyunwon;Park, Byeong-Ha
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.381-389
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    • 2015
  • A fully integrated multistandard multiband CMOS mobile TV tuner with small silicon area and low power consumption is proposed for receiving multiple mobile digital TV signals and FM signal. In order to reduce the silicon area of the multistandard multiband receiver, other RF front-end circuits except LNAs are shared and a local oscillator (LO) signal generation architecture with a single VCO for a frequency synthesizer is proposed. To reduce the low frequency noise and the power consumption, a vertical NPN BJT is used in an analog baseband circuits. The RF tuner IC is implemented in a $0.18-{\mu}m$ CMOS technology. The RF tuner IC satisfies all specifications for DVB-H/T, T-DMB, and ISDB-T with a sufficient margin and a successful demonstration has been carried out for DVB-H/T, T-DMB, and ISDB-T with a digital demodulator.

Crosstalk Compatibility between Different Transmission Modes Operating in a Same Cable Sheath (동일 Cable 뭉치에서 동작하는 이종 디지탈 전송시스템 간의 누화측면에서의 호환성 고찰)

  • 이효영;김재근;박권철;박정기
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.85-93
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    • 1988
  • Installation of the digital carrier system is increased rapidly in the telecommunication network, and most of systems are operating over a twisted pair conductor. Many systems are accommodated in multipair cable for their economical installation, therefore we must consider tha crosstalk interference between digital systesm. This paper considers the calculation method which determine crosstali interference between signals in multipair. And the transmission margin at a certain error rate is analyzed considering crosstalk power. Finally, this paper estimates the crosstalk noise susceptibility of 2.048Mbps relative to 1.544Mbps PCM system and 1.544Mbps relative to 2.048Mbps PCM system, and then considers the methos which both systems can operate together in a same cable.

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Organic complementary inverter and ring oscillator on a flexible substrate

  • Kim, Min-Gyu;Cho, Hyun-Duck;Kwak, Jeong-Hun;Kang, Chan-Mo;Park, Myeong-Jin;Lee, Chang-Hee
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2011
  • A complementary inverter was fabricated using pentacene and N-N -dioctyl-3,4,9,10-perylene tetracarboxylic diimide-C (PTCDI-C8) for p- and n-type transistors on a poly(ether sulfone) substrate, respectively. The mobilities of the p- and n-type transistors were 0.056 and 0.013 $cm^2$/Vs, respectively. The inverter, which was composed of p- and n-type transistors, showed a gain of 48.6 when $V_{DD}$ = -40V and at the maximum noise margin of $V_{DD}$/2. A ring oscillator was also fabricated by cascading five inverters. The five-stage ring oscillator showed the maximum output frequency of 10 kHz when $V_{DD}$ = -170 V.

A Study on the Protection Ratio of GPS (GPS 보호비 연구)

  • Yu, Byeong-Jae;Shim, Yong-Sup;Cho, Hyun-Mook;Lee, Il-Kyoo;Hong, Heon-Jin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.3A
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    • pp.296-301
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    • 2011
  • GPS(Global Positioning System) service is more important than other wireless services. The GPS is necessary protected from any other interference signals. Therefore, GPS protection ratio was calculated on the basis of bit error rate(BER) in this paper. Simulation results show that the allowable maximum interference power is -190 dBm/Hz and the ratio of interference to noise(I/N) is -16 dB. The achieved protection ratio is available to be applied as the protection criteria of GPS in considering the implementation margin of 4 dB. As a result, the proposed protection ratio of GPS is expected to give standard for a stable GPS service.

Field-Oriented Speed Control of Induction Machine without Speed Sensor in Overall Speed Range (속도검출기가 없는 유도전동기의 광범위한 속도 영역에서의 자속 기준 속도 제어)

  • Ryu, Hyeong-Min;Ha, Jeong-Ik;Seol, Seung-Gi
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.5
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    • pp.338-344
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes a field-oriented control strategy without speed sensor in overall speed range. At low speed region including zero speed, the electrical saliency which is due to the main flux saturation is used in order to estimate an instantaneous flux position. This electrical saliency can be obtained from the difference of high frequency impedance by the high frequency signal injection. This method enables the stable operation at zero speed or stator frequency even under heavily loaded condition. However, because of the high frequency signal injection the loss and noise in motor increase and the voltage margin is reduced as the motor speed increases. Therefore, this algorithm must be supplemented with the algorithm based on the electrical model of motor, which is conventionally used in the region except the low speed. This paper proposes the combination algorithm between the high frequency signal infection method and the adaptive observer, in which the rotor flux and motor speed can be simultaneously estimated by the adaptive control theory. This combination algorithm enables the stable operation of field-oriented speed control without speed sensor in overall speed range. This is verified by experimental results.

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Dynamic characteristics of TbFeCo Magneto-Optical recording media at 680nm wavelength region (680nm 파장에서 TbFeCo 광자기 기록매체의 동특성)

  • Yoon, Doo-Won;Yeon, Cheong;Kim, Myong-Ryeong
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.558-563
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    • 1995
  • Dynamic characteristics of TbFeCo magneto-optical recording media at 680nm wavelength region were studied by means of computer simulation of disc structure and optimization of process variables during sputter deposition. With the slightly reduced Kerr rotation angle due to the reduced wavelength of optical laser source, the improved recording density in TbFeCo magneto optical media showing the CNR greater than 50dB could be achieved by only adjusting the thickness of dielectric and the recording layers when the wavelength of light source is changed from 780nm to 680nm. In addition, the recording power margin of 5mW and the 2mW minimum recording power was realized, It was shown from the present study that the increase in laser power density demonstrated feasibility of low cost and low power laser diode with the reduced optimum recording power.

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A Study on Characteristics of column fails in DDI DRAM (DDI DRAM에서의 Column 불량 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Chang, Sung-Keun;Kim, Youn-Jang
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.1581-1584
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    • 2008
  • In dual-polycide-gate structure with butting contact, net doping concentration of polysilicon was decreased due to overlap between $n^+$ and $p^+$ and lateral dopant diffusion in silicide/polysilicon layers. The generation of parasitic Schottky diode in butting contact region is attributed both to the $CoSi_2$-loss due to $CoSi_2$ agglomeration and to the decrease in net doping concentration of polysilicon layer. Parasitic Schottky diode reduces noise margin of sense amplifier in DDI DRAM, which causes column fail. The column fail could be reduced by physical isolation of $n^+/p^+$ polysilicon junction or suppressing $CoSi_2$ agglomeration by using nitrogen implantation into $p^+$ polysilicon before $CoSi_2$ formation.

High-Pass-Filter-Based Virtual Impedance Control for LCL-filtered Inverters Under Weak Grid

  • Wang, Jiangfeng;Xing, Yan;Zhang, Li;Hu, Haibing;Yang, Tianyu;Lu, Daorong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1780-1790
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    • 2018
  • Voltage feed-forward control (VFFC) is widely used in LCL-type grid-tied inverters due to its advantages in terms of disturbance rejection performance and fast dynamic response. However, VFFC may worsen the stability of inverters under weak grid conditions. It is revealed in this paper that a large phase-lag in the low-frequency range is introduced by VFFC, which reduces the phase margin significantly and leads to instability. To address this problem, a novel virtual-impedance-based control, where a phase-lead is introduced into the low-frequency area to compensate for the phase lag caused by VFFC, is proposed to improve system stability. The proposed control is realized with a high-pass filter, without high-order-derivative components. It features easy implementation and good noise immunity. A detailed design procedure for the virtual impedance control is presented. Both theoretical analysis and experimental results verify the effectiveness of the control proposed.

Stochastic Strength Analysis according to Initial Void Defects in Composite Materials (복합재 초기 공극 결함에 따른 횡하중 강도 확률론적 분석)

  • Seung-Min Ji;Sung-Wook Cho;S.S. Cheon
    • Composites Research
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.179-185
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    • 2024
  • This study quantitatively evaluated and investigated the changes in transverse tensile strength of unidirectional fiber-reinforced composites with initial void defects using a Representative Volume Element (RVE) model. After calculating the appropriate sample size based on margin of error and confidence level for initial void defects, a sample group of 5000 RVE models with initial void defects was generated. Dimensional reduction and density-based clustering analysis were conducted on the sample group to assess similarity, confirming and verifying that the sample group was unbiased. The validated sample analysis results were represented using a Weibull distribution, allowing them to be applied to the reliability analysis of composite structures.