• Title/Summary/Keyword: noise elimination

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NMR Solvent Peak Suppression by Piecewise Polynomial Truncated Singular Value Decomposition Methods

  • Kim, Dae-Sung;Lee, Hye-Kyoung;Won, Young-Do;Kim, Dai-Gyoung;Lee, Young-Woo;Won, Ho-Shik
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.24 no.7
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    • pp.967-970
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    • 2003
  • A new modified singular value decomposition method, piecewise polynomial truncated SVD (PPTSVD), which was originally developed to identify discontinuity of the earth's radial density function, has been used for large solvent peak suppression and noise elimination in nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) signal processing. PPTSVD consists of two algorithms of truncated SVD (TSVD) and L₁ problems. In TSVD, some unwanted large solvent peaks and noise are suppressed with a certain soft threshold value, whereas signal and noise in raw data are resolved and eliminated in L₁ problems. These two algorithms were systematically programmed to produce high quality of NMR spectra, including a better solvent peak suppression with good spectral line shapes and better noise suppression with a higher signal to noise ratio value up to 27% spectral enhancement, which is applicable to multidimensional NMR data processing.

Noise Reduction Algorithm For The Detection of Fine Ion Signals in Residual Gas Analyzer (잔류가스분석기의 질량 스펙트럼 검출 성능 향상을 위한 잡음제거 알고리즘)

  • Heo, Gyeongyong;Choi, Hun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.68 no.1
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    • pp.102-107
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposes a method to improve the mass spectral detection performance of the residual gas analyzer. By improving the mode estimation method for setting the threshold value and improving the additive noise elimination method, it is possible to detect mass spectrums having low peak values of the threshold level difficult to distinguish from noise. Ion signal blocks for each mass index with noise removed by the improved method are effective for eliminating invalid ion signals based on the linear and quadratic fittings. The mass spectrum can be obtained from the quadratic fitted curves for the reconstructed ion signal block using only the valid ion signals. In addition, the resolution of the mass spectrum can be improved by correcting the error caused by the shift of the spectral peak position. To verify the performance of the proposed method, computer simulations were performed using real ion signals obtained from the residual gas analysis system under development. The simulation results show that the proposed method is valid.

Noise Elimination Using Improved MFCC and Gaussian Noise Deviation Estimation

  • Sang-Yeob, Oh
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2023
  • With the continuous development of the speech recognition system, the recognition rate for speech has developed rapidly, but it has a disadvantage in that it cannot accurately recognize the voice due to the noise generated by mixing various voices with the noise in the use environment. In order to increase the vocabulary recognition rate when processing speech with environmental noise, noise must be removed. Even in the existing HMM, CHMM, GMM, and DNN applied with AI models, unexpected noise occurs or quantization noise is basically added to the digital signal. When this happens, the source signal is altered or corrupted, which lowers the recognition rate. To solve this problem, each voice In order to efficiently extract the features of the speech signal for the frame, the MFCC was improved and processed. To remove the noise from the speech signal, the noise removal method using the Gaussian model applied noise deviation estimation was improved and applied. The performance evaluation of the proposed model was processed using a cross-correlation coefficient to evaluate the accuracy of speech. As a result of evaluating the recognition rate of the proposed method, it was confirmed that the difference in the average value of the correlation coefficient was improved by 0.53 dB.

A new proposal of three-step dc-dc converter scheme for solar power system

  • Lee, Hee-Chang;Park, Sung-Joon
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.358-361
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    • 2007
  • We report on a new type dc-dc converter design that combines the advantage of dc ripple noise elimination and high efficiency. As potential low cost solar cells, DSC module and the panel's system efficiency and stability are still critical problems to the way of marketing. In this study, a new three-step dc-dc converter scheme with the phase-shift-carrier technology is proposed to apply for solar power system. We have achieved power conversion efficiency around 94.88%.

Ultrasonic Signal Detection in a Transformer Through Noise Elimination (변압기내 노이즈제거를 통한 초음파 신호 검출)

  • 박현수;곽희로;박중신
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.231-234
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    • 2000
  • The corona in oil, the surface discharge in oil, the void discharge which could be in a transformer were imitated by using three electrodes with different shapes and the frequency bands of each ultrasonic signal were measured. After emitting artificial noises toward the transformer, only ultrasonic signals were extracted by frequency filtering, from the ultrasonic signals with noises at partial discharge. As a result, it was confirmed that the ultrasonic signals due to the corona in oil, the surface discharge in oil, the void discharge could be distinguished from the noises.

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Noise Elimination and Edge Detection based on Fuzzy Logic (퍼지 논리를 이용한 잡음 제거 및 에지 검출)

  • 이혜정;정성태;정석태
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.506-512
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    • 2003
  • The edge detection has been so far under a lot of studies on its methods, as a very important part of image recognition. Never the less the correct detection of the edge has been yet a difficult problem because of the various scopes of detection according to the applied field. One of those problems to be solved is the edge detection in images with noise. This paper presents an efficient method which removes noise and detect edge in the same framework based on fuzzy logic. The method consists of two steps. First, an efficient filtering is applied to eliminate the noise from original image. The filtering is performed by utilizing fuzzy MIN-MAX operator in three directions such as vertical, horizontal and diagonal angle of 3${\times}$3 mask. Second, edges are detected by using extended fuzzy Shanon Function.

Nonlinear Smoothing Algorithm by using a Combination of Median Filters (메디안 필터의 조합을 이용한 비선형 스므싱 알고리즘)

  • Eom, Jin-Seop;Gang, Cheol-Ho;Lee, Jeong-Han
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 1983
  • When an image with spot noise is smoothed by smoothing filters, the noise is almost eliminated However, the image is blurred. The algorithm that reduces such an image blurring is proposed in this paper. In the algorithm, the difference between noisy image and median filtered noisy image is smoothed. As the re-smoothing method, the absolute value of the difference is median filtered and the sign of the difference is affixed on the result. It is shown that the proposed algorithm is quite effective for noise elimination and also for image blurring decrease at the same time. In this paper, the algorithm is compared with the other smoothing methods.

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An Edge Detection Method using Modified Mask in Impulse Noise and AWGN Environments (임펄스 잡음 및 AWGN 환경에서 변형된 마스크를 이용한 에지 검출 방법)

  • Lee, Chang-Young;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.265-267
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    • 2013
  • Edges include various important informations of the objects. These edges are being applied in numerous areas and there is a detection method using mask in existing edge detection methods. These existing edge detection methods are simple to realize. However, because the fixed mask is used, edge detection characteristics in complicated noise environments are somewhat unsatisfactory. Therefore, to compensate for the weakness in the existing detection methods, edge detection algorithm which uses the standard deviation of local mask and noise elimination was proposed.

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A Study on the Modified Adaptive MMSE Filtering for Mixed-Noise Elimination in Image Signals (영상신호에서의 복합 잡음 제거를 위한 수정된 적응 MMSE 필터링에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Je-Il;Kim, Sung-Hwan
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.70-76
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    • 1996
  • In the case of an image corrupted with mixed noise, conventional MMSE filter can not remove such a mixed noise properly, because the impulse moise cause a certain bias of the minimum mean-square error estimate at regions close to outliers. In this paper, we proposed the new method or removal of mixed noise by combining MMSE filtering structure with local multi-windowing method according to directions and with ranked-order method. As a result, the improvement of the image quality with the proposed was obtained between about 9.7 and 35.2 times in the sense of NMSE(normalized mean square errors) evaluation than that of MMSE filter. Also, we could obtain the enhanced image in the mixed noisy image from visual and quantitative aspect.

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A Study on the Improvement of Vibration Analysis of Visual Alignment System Using CAE Method (CAE를 이용한 Visual Alignment System의 진동해석 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Yoon;Kim, Sung-Rae;Jeong, Jay-I.;Yim, Hong-Jae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.838-842
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    • 2009
  • Vibrational analysis is presented for a visual alignment system of nano-imprint process in this study. For a nano-imprinting equipment, the visual alignment system is one of the essential parts in order to align the mold into the target panel. For the precision alignment, the vibration from inside and outside of the vision system should be avoided, and the elimination of the vibration should be considered in the design process of the visual alignment design. In this work, vibrational characteristics for the vision system frame is analyzed and topology optimization of a frame section area is carried out. With the results of the analysis, a new frame design are suggested. Design consideration for constructing a visual alignment system in view of optimal design is also discussed.